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45

Chapter 3 Methodological Choices and Considerations Part I GYɛ]b[h\YGhU[Y

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46

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47

Chapter 3 Methodological Choices and Considerations Part I GYɛ]b[h\YGhU[Y

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i\cXk\[ ^l`ck Xe[ ÅdfiXc `ealipÆ# n_`Z_ gifm`[\[ lj\]lc Å]XZkj Xe[ Ï^li\jÆ kf jlYjkXek`Xk\

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f] ;lkZ_YXk Xe[ K=L m\k\iXej# [Xk`e^ ]ifd j_fikcp Y\]fi\ k_\j\ m\k\iXejÆ [\gcfpd\ek kf

cfe^Xɘ\ik_\`i[\gcfpd\ek#n_`Z_X`[\[`eki`Xe^lcXk`e^dpfne\dg`i`ZXcdXk\i`Xc%K_\j\

XZZflekjn\i\]fle[`eXZX[\d`Zjkl[`\j#i\gfikj#Xlkf Y`f^iXg_`\j#`ek\im`\nj#`ek\ie\k

Ycf^jXe[[fZld\ekXi`\j\%^%Mf^\cXXiet al%(00-#Biffeet al%(00.#BD8I(000#Afe^Ycf\[

)'')#E@F;)'')#Mf^\cXXiXe[BiXd\i)''+#GiXXdjdXet al%)'',#?\k\Yi`a)''-#)''-#

)''.#<`ajmff^\c)''.#BiXd\i)''.#EI:KM)''0#MXe9\dd\c)''0#K\iM\c[\)'('#MXe

?\d\ik)'(+#M\c[_l`q\e)'(+#=i\\Y`i[-0)'(-#M\k\iXe\e`ejk`kllk%ec)'(. %

Interviews

K_\ dX`e gXik f] k_\ \dg`i`ZXc i\j\XiZ_ Zfdgi`j\[ `ek\im`\nj% @e kfkXc# @ Zfcc\Zk\[ Xe[

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fk_\i+'`ek\im`\njn\i\Xl[`f$i\Zfi[\[Åc`]\jkfipÆ`ek\im`\njj\c\Zk\[]ifdk_\Zfcc\Zk`fe

f]k_\E\k_\icXe[jM\k\iXej@ejk`klk\(Veteraneninstituut).

Self-Conducted Interviews

Ef ZfekXZk [\kX`cj Xi\ i\X[`cp XmX`cXYc\ ]fi m\k\iXej n_f _Xm\ c\ɘ j\im`Z\% K_\i\]fi\# kf

i\Zil`km\k\iXej#@lj\[k_\]fccfn`e^iflk\j%

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$E\knfibjf]j\im`Z\d\dY\ijf][`ɕ\i\ekiXebj#\jkXYc`j_\[`egi`fii\j\XiZ_

$@ej\m\iXcZXj\j#Z_XeZ\\eZflek\ijXk\m\ekjjlZ_Xjd`c`kXipkiX`e`e^Xe[M\k\iXej;Xp

@eX[[`k`fe#@\dgcfp\[jefnYXccjXdgc`e^#`[\ek`]p`e^i\j\XiZ_gXik`Z`gXekjn_fZflc[

k_\ei\]\id\kfZfcc\X^l\j#XZhlX`ekXeZ\jfi]i`\e[j%JefnYXccjXdgc`e^_XjY\\e`[\ek`Ï\[

XjXd\k_f[k_XkZfej`[\iXYcp]XZ`c`kXk\ji\j\XiZ_`ekfj\ej`k`m\kfg`Zjn_`Z_`emfcm\_Xi[$

kf$i\XZ_gfglcXk`fejZ]%=Xl^`\iXe[JXi^\Xek(00.#8kb`ejfeXe[=c`ek)''(#G\eif[et al%

)''* %@kdXb\j`kgfjj`Yc\kf^X`eXZZ\jjkffk_\in`j\[`jkiljk]lci\jgfe[\ekjn_fnflc[

49

Chapter 3 Methodological Choices and Considerations Part I GYɛ]b[h\YGhU[Y

efk_Xm\gXik`Z`gXk\[_X[k_\pefkY\\ei\]\ii\[Ypjfd\fe\k_\pbe\n#Xe[`k`eZi\Xj\jk_\

c`b\c`_ff[k_Xki\jgfe[\ekjXi\n`cc`e^kfjg\Xbfg\ecpXYflkj\ej`k`m\kfg`ZjZ]%8kb`ejfe

Xe[=c`ek)''(#JZ_lcdXe$>i\\eet al%)''0 %K_`jX[mXekX^\j\\djkf_Xm\Y\\e\jg\Z`Xccp

mXclXYc\`ek_\ZXj\f];lkZ_YXkm\k\iXej#n_fj\e\^Xk`m\\og\i`\eZ\jn`k_d\[`X_X[dX[\

dXep[`jkiljk]lcf]`ek\im`\n\ij%8nXi\f]k_\c`d`kXk`fejf]Zfem\ek`feXcjefnYXccjXdgc`e^

i\^Xi[`e^i\gi\j\ekXk`m\e\jj#@[i\nfek_\XYfm\$flkc`e\[mXi`\kpf]jkXik`e^gf`ekj%;f`e^

jfi\jlck\[`eÅdlck`gc\jefnYXccjÆ#n_`Z_\ok\e[\[k_\jXdgc\jZfg\Y\pfe[Xj`e^c\jfZ`Xc

network, thus decreasing bias (Penrod et al%)''* %

9\]fi\`ek\im`\n`e^Xm\k\iXe#@XcnXpj\ogcX`e\[dpjkl[p`e^\e\iXck\idj#Ypn_`Z_@

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[li`e^[\gcfpd\ekXe[Xɘ\i_fd\Zfd`e^Æ%?Xm`e^efk\[k_Xkk_\nfi[jÅdfiXcÆXe[Å\k_`ZXcÆ

fɘ\e \mfb\ jg\Z`ÏZ XjjfZ`Xk`fej `e n_`Z_ dfjk m\k\iXej [f efk i\Zf^e`q\ k_\dj\cm\j# @

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k_\p n\i\ fg\e kf `ek\igi\kXk`fe% ÅJ\\`e^# [f`e^ fi \og\i`\eZ`e^ [`ɖZlck k_`e^j% ?Xm`e^

kfdXb\_Xi[Z_f`Z\j%J\\`e^`ealjk`Z\%;f`e^jfd\k_`e^k_Xkj\\djefki`^_kfij`dgcp

nife^ % 9\`e^ ki\Xk\[ lealjkcp% Fi# Xep fk_\i Z_Xcc\e^\ jfc[`\ij Xe[ m\k\iXej dXp ]XZ\Æ% @

dX[\\ogc`Z`k`edpXeefleZ\d\ekk_XkÅ`k`jefke\Z\jjXipk_Xkpfli\Zf^e`q\pflij\c]`e

k_`j[\jZi`gk`fe#Y\ZXlj\`k`jXcjfXe`ek\i\jk`e^]XZk`]jfc[`\ijXe[m\k\iXej[feÆk%=`ijkXe[

]fi\dfjk#@Xd`ek\i\jk\[`ek_\\og\i`\eZ\jf][\gcfp\[jfc[`\ijÆ%8cjf#@ZcXi`Ï\[k_XkXcc

gXik`Z`gXekjnflc[i\dX`eXefepdflj%

@ i\]iX`e\[ ]ifd jkXk`e^ `e dp `e`k`Xc XeefleZ\d\ek k_Xk dp i\j\XiZ_ ]fZlj\j fe

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[`jki\jjXe[k_Xk`knflc[XcjfcffbXkgfc`k`ZXc[\Z`j`fe$dXb`e^Xe[glYc`Zfg`e`fe%;\jg`k\

k_\]XZkk_Xk@[`[efkj\c\Zkm\k\iXejY\]fi\_Xe[fe\og\i`\eZ\jf][`jki\jj#XjlYjkXek`Xc

eldY\if]gXik`Z`gXekji\gfik\[[\gcfpd\ek$i\cXk\[[`jki\jjXj@n`cc[`jZljjcXk\i`ek_\

j\Zk`fe _\X[\[ ÅK_\ I\j\XiZ_ GXik`Z`gXekjÆ % Gi\jldXYcp# m\k\iXej n_f _X[ [\gcfpd\ek$

i\cXk\[[`jki\jjn\i\gXik`ZlcXicp`eZc`e\[kfi\jgfe[kfdpi\hl\jk%8cjf#n_\eXm\k\iXe

i\]\ii\[d\kfXZfcc\X^l\fiXZhlX`ekXeZ\#i\cXk`m\cpfɘ\ek_`jg\ijfeXcjf_X[[\gcfpd\ek$

i\cXk\[[`jki\jj%

The interviews I conducted were semi-structured, which enabled me to hone in on k_\i\j\XiZ_hl\jk`fejn_`c\Xkk_\jXd\k`d\Xccfn\[k_\`ek\im`\n\\jkfYi`e^lgn_Xk

k_\p ]\ck nXj `dgfikXek% @ fi^Xe`q\[ k_\ `ek\im`\nj Xifle[ k_i\\ g_Xj\j f] d`c`kXip c`]\1

gi\$[\gcfpd\ek# [\gcfpd\ek Xe[ gfjk$[\gcfpd\ek% Jg\Z`ÏZXccp# @ `ehl`i\[ XYflk k_\

`ek\im`\n\\jÆ i\Xjfej ]fi af`e`e^ k_\ d`c`kXip# k_\`i dfk`mXk`fe ]fi af`e`e^ X gXik`ZlcXi

d`jj`fe# k_\ \og\ZkXk`fej k_\p _X[ f] k_\`i [\gcfpd\ek# k_\`i fm\iXcc [\gcfpd\ek

\og\i`\eZ\j# `dgi\jj`m\ fi [`ɖZlck \og\i`\eZ\j [li`e^ [\gcfpd\ek# k_\ \og\i`\eZ\ f]

_fd\Zfd`e^# gfjj`Yc\ Z_Xcc\e^\j `e k\idj f] i\klie`e^ kf k_\ nfic[ Xk _fd\# Xe[ k_\

nXpj`en_`Z_k_\`i\og\i`\eZ\j[`[fi[`[efkXɕ\ZkXe[Z_Xe^\k_\d#Yfk_gfj`k`m\cpXe[

e\^Xk`m\cp%N_\em\k\iXejjgfb\XYflk\og\i`\eZ\jk_Xkj\\d\[gXik`ZlcXicpi\c\mXekkfk_`j

i\j\XiZ_#@gifY\[[\\g\i%@ek\im`\nc\e^k_iXe^\[Y\kn\\eknfXe[Ïm\_flij#n`k_dfjk

cXjk`e^Y\kn\\ek_i\\Xe[Ïm\_flij%8gg\e[`o8gi\j\ekjk_\`ek\im`\nkfg`Zc`jk%

50

Part I GYɛ]b[h\YGhU[Y Chapter 3 Methodological Choices and Considerations

Fe\Z_Xcc\e^\nfik_d\ek`fe`e^ZfeZ\ie\[k_\i\kifjg\Zk`m\eXkli\f]dXepm\k\iXejÆ

XZZflekj% 8j `j n\cc$befne# k`d\ Zfcfij Xe[ Z_Xe^\j d\dfip# Xe[ `eÐl\eZ\j n_`Z_

d\dfi`\jXi\i\kX`e\[Xe[n_`Z_Xi\efkZ]%Bc\`edXe(0//#DXɝ`e^cp(00+#Jklib\e(00/ %

N_`c\k_`j`j`ej`^_k]lc`e`kj\c]#k_`jjkl[pÆjgligfj\Xcjfi\hl`i\[`ej`^_k`ekfk_\Y\c`\]jXe[

\og\ZkXk`fejk_Xkm\k\iXejÅXZklXccpÆ_\c[XkmXi`fljdfd\ekj`ek_\`ic`m\j%K_\i\]fi\#@XcnXpj

jfl^_kZfeZi\k\\oXdgc\jkfjlggfikfiZfekiX[`Zkk_\`ijkXk\d\ekj%8cjf#Xjd\ek`fe\[#@

ki`Xe^lcXk\[m\k\iXejÆd\dfi`\jn`k_jkl[`\jXe[d\[`X[fZld\ekjZfekX`e`e^XZZflekj

f];lkZ_YXkXe[K=Ljfc[`\ij[Xk`e^]ifd\Xic`\ig\i`f[j%@ek\i\jk`e^cp#Xkk_\k`d\f]k_\

`ek\im`\njYp]Xik_\dXafi`kpf]`ek\im`\n\\jXcc\oZ\gkknf _X[e\m\i_\Xi[f]k_\k\id

ÅdfiXc`ealipÆ#n_`Z_d\Xejk_Xkk_fl^_k_\efk`fejf]kiXldXXe[GKJ;d`^_k_Xm\j_Xg\[

k_\`id\dfi`\jXe[XZZflekj#k_`jZflc[efk_Xm\Y\\ek_\ZXj\]fidfiXc`ealip%

Interviews Conducted by the Netherlands Veterans Institute

@eX[[`k`fekf+'j\c]$Zfe[lZk\[`ek\im`\nj#@[i\nfe+'Åc`]\jkfipÆ`ek\im`\nj]ifdk_\

;lkZ_M\k\iXej@ek\im`\n:fcc\Zk`fe(Interviewcollectie Nederlandse Veteranen)f]k_\E\k_\icXe[j

M\k\iXej@ejk`klk\(Veteraneninstituut)#n_`Z_\ogXe[\[k_`jjkl[pÆj[XkXkf/'`ek\im`\nj%

K_\E\k_\icXe[jM\k\iXej@ejk`klk\fnejXZfcc\Zk`fef]dfi\k_Xe('''`ek\im`\njn`k_

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gfjj`Y`c`kpkfc`jk\ekfm\k\iXejÆc`]\jkfi`\j%K_\`ek\im`\nc\e^k_`jY\kn\\eknfXe[j`o

_flij%?Xc]f]k_\`ek\im`\njXi\glYc`ZcpXZZ\jj`Yc\fek_\n\Yj`k\nnn%m\k\iXe\e`ejk`kllk%

ec %K_\fk_\i_Xc]f]k_\`ek\im`\njXi\Ái\jgfe[`e^kfk_\n`j_\jf]k_\`ek\im`\n\\j`e

hl\jk`feÁfecpXmX`cXYc\n`k_\ogc`Z`kg\id`jj`fe%=fik_`jjkl[p@nXj^`m\eXZZ\jjkfYfk_

glYc`ZXe[i\jki`Zk\[gXikjf]k_\Zfcc\Zk`fe#_Xm`e^X^i\\[k_Xkk_\`ek\im`\njnflc[fecpY\

lj\[]fii\j\XiZ_gligfj\jXe[k_Xk`ek\im`\n\\Xefepd`kpjnflc[Y\dX`ekX`e\[%

K_\ E\k_\icXe[j M\k\iXej @ejk`klk\ XZZ\jj\[ k_\ dXafi`kp f] `ek\im`\n\\j k_ifl^_ Xe

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51

Chapter 3 Methodological Choices and Considerations Part I GYɛ]b[h\YGhU[Y

Participant Observation and Other Sources

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`e \ok\ej`m\ Ï\c[ efk\j 9ipdXe )'()# g% ++' % K_\ fYj\im\[ fZZXj`fej `eZcl[\ d`c`kXip

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i\^Xi[`e^k_\[\cXp`ei\jgfe[`e^kfc\^XcZcX`djk_\p_X[Ïc\[X^X`ejkk_\;lkZ_jkXk\%N_\e

Xɝ\e[`e^Xe\m\ek#@nflc[cffb`kjZfek\ekXjn\ccXjk_\i\jgfej\jf]k_\gXik`Z`gXekj%@e

k_\ZXj\f]d`c`kXipkiX`e`e^Zflij\j#@nflc[fYj\im\_fnjfc[`\iji\jgfe[\[kfk_\Zfek\ek

f]k_\kiX`e`e^%FeM\k\iXej;Xp#@Xɝ\e[\[jg\\Z_\jXe[Xjb\[m\k\iXej]fik_\`ifg`e`fejf]

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`ek_\\m\ek`ehl\jk`feXe[af`e\[`e^iflgZfem\ijXk`fej%

In document Proefschrift 'Soldiers in conflict, moral injury, political practices and public perceptions. (pagina 44-51)