University of Groningen
Evidence-b(i)ased psychiatry
de Vries, Ymkje Anna
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Publication date: 2018
Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database
Citation for published version (APA):
de Vries, Y. A. (2018). Evidence-b(i)ased psychiatry. University of Groningen.
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qBi?BM i?2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv HBi2` im`2- r2 Q#i BM2/ R9k Tm#HBb?2/ i`B HbX Hi?Qm;? 9N Uj8WV Q7 i?2b2 i`B Hb r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ iQ #2 M2; iBp2- QMHv Rk U3WV #bi` +ib +QM+Hm/2/ i? i Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv r b MQi KQ`2 2z2+iBp2 i? M +QMi`QH +QM/BiBQMX SQbBiBp2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i`B Hb r2`2 HbQ +Bi2/ KQ`2 7`2[m2MiHv i? M M2; iBp2 i`B Hb URRR +Bi iBQMb p2`bmb 83VX h?2b2 `2bmHib b?Qr i?2 T2`MB+BQmb +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 `2TQ`iBM; M/ +Bi iBQM #B b2bX 1p2M r?2M i?2 /2+BbBQM iQ Tm#HBb? i`B H Bb K /2- i?2`2 `2 biBHH b2p2` H ?m`/H2b iQ T bb #27Q`2 M2; iBp2 `2bmHib + M `2+2Bp2 i?2 pBbB#BHBiv i?2v /2b2`p2X J M/ iQ`v mMBp2`b H `2;Bbi` @ iBQM- BM +QK#BM iBQM rBi? QT2MM2bb iQ M2; iBp2 `2bmHib M/ pB;BH M+2 QM i?2 T `i Q7 T22` `2pB2r2`b- DQm`M H 2/BiQ`b- M/ `2 /2`b- K v ?2HT iQ T`2p2Mi M/ mM+Qp2` #B bX
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>Qr2p2`- M2; iBp2 i`B Hb 7 +2 //BiBQM H ?m`/H2b #2vQM/ bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b i? i + M `2bmHi BM i?2 /Bb TT2 ` M+2 Q7 MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib (j3- 9y- 99)X >2`2- r2 M Hvx2 i?2 +mKmH iBp2 BKT +i Q7 #B b2b QM i?2 TT `2Mi 2{+ +v Q7 i`2 iK2Mib- M/ /Bb+mbb TQbbB#H2 `2K2/B2b- mbBM; i?2 2pB/2M+2 # b2 7Q` irQ 2z2+iBp2 i`2 iK2Mib 7Q` /2T`2bbBQM, MiB/2T`2b@ b Mib M/ Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv (RN- jk9)X
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J Mv /Bz2`2Mi #B b2b 2tBbi M/ + M z2+i M 2pB/2M+2 # b2X q2 /BbiBM;mBb? #2ir22M 7Qm` K DQ` #B b2b, bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b- Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B b- bTBM- M/ +Bi iBQM #B bX q?BH2 bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b BMpQHp2b MQM@Tm#HB+ iBQM Q7 M 2MiB`2 bim/v- Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`i@ BM; #B b `272`b iQ MQM@Tm#HB+ iBQM Q7 M2; iBp2 Qmi+QK2b Q` MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi M Hvb2b rBi?BM Tm#HBb?2/ `iB+H2 (j3)X Ai HbQ `272`b iQ `2H2; iBM; MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi T`BK `v Qmi+QK2b iQ b2+QM/ `v bi imb Q` mT;` /BM; T`QiQ+QH@bT2+B}2/ b2+QM/ `v U#mi bi iBbiB+ HHv bB;MB7@ B+ MiV Qmi+QK2 iQ T`BK `v Qmi+QK2 BM i?2 Tm#HB+ iBQMX "Qi? bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b M/ Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B b + M #2 M BKTQ`i Mi i?`2 i iQ i?2 p HB/Biv Q7 K2i @ M HviB+ +QM+HmbBQMb `2; `/BM; i`2 iK2Mi 2{+ +v (Ryk- jk8)X
Hi?Qm;? i`B Hb i? i 7 Bi?7mHHv `2TQ`i MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib QM i?2 T`BK `v Qmi+QK2 rBHH vB2H/ ++m` i2 2z2+i 2biBK i2b 7Q` mb2 BM K2i @ M Hvb2b- i?2 BMi2`T`2i iBQM Q7 `2bmHib + M biBHH #2 TQbBiBp2Hv #B b2/- r?B+? K v z2+i i?2 TT `2Mi 2{+ +v Q7 i`2 iK2MibX h?2 mb2 Q7 bT2+B}+ `2TQ`iBM; bi` i2;B2b i? i +QmH/ /BbiQ`i i?2 BMi2`T`2i iBQM Q7 `2bmHib M/ KBbH2 / `2 /2`b Bb /2}M2/ b bTBM (9y)X aTBM Q++m`b- 7Q` BMbi M+2- r?2M mi?Q`b 7Q+mb QM bi iBbiB+ HHv bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib BM b2+QM/ `v M Hvb2b M/ +QM+Hm/2 i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi Bb 2z2+iBp2 /2bTBi2 MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib QM i?2 T`BK `v Qmi+QK2X Ai ? b #22M b?QrM i? i i`2 iK2Mi Bb ` i2/ b #2BM; KQ`2 #2M2}+B H r?2M i?2 #bi` +i Q7 DQm`M H `iB+H2 ? b #22M bTmM (9R)X
6BM HHv- 2p2M r?2M i`B H rBi? MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib Bb Tm#HBb?2/ M/ ++m` i2Hv `2TQ`i2/-+Bi iBQM #B b Bb M //BiBQM H Q#bi +H2 iQ 2Mbm`BM; i? i Bi `2+2Bp2b b Km+? ii2MiBQM b bim/v rBi? bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHibX aim/B2b rBi? TQbBiBp2 `2bmHib `2+2Bp2 KQ`2 +Bi iBQMb i? M M2; iBp2 bim/B2b BM K Mv K2/B+ H }2H/b- BM+Hm/BM; Tbv+?B i`v (98- jRj)- r?B+? `2bmHib BM ?2B;?i2M2/ pBbB#BHBiv Q7 TQbBiBp2 `2bmHibX
7
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aim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b Bb `2+Q;MBx2/ b M BKTQ`i Mi i?`2 i iQ 2pB/2M+2@# b2/ K2/B+BM2-#mi Qi?2` #B b2b HbQ z2+i i?2 [m HBiv Q7 i?2 2pB/2M+2 # b2X lbBM; i?2 2pB/2M+2 # b2 7Q` MiB/2T`2bb Mib M/ Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv- r2 BHHmbi` i2 ?Qr i?2 2z2+ib Q7 bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b- Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B b- bTBM- M/ +Bi iBQM #B b ++mKmH i2 iQ ?B/2 M2; iBp2 `2bmHib 7`QK pB2rX
qBi?BM i?2 MiB/2T`2bb Mi HBi2` im`2- 8k U8yWV Q7 Ry8 i`B Hb r2`2 M2; iBp2- #mi QMHv 9 U8WV Tm#HBb?2/ i`B Hb mM K#B;mQmbHv `2TQ`i2/ i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi r b MQi 2z2+iBp2X Pi?2` M2;@ iBp2 i`B Hb `2K BM2/ mMTm#HBb?2/ Ukd i`B HbV- r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/ b B7 TQbBiBp2 /m2 iQ Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B b URy i`B HbV- Q` r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/ rBi? bTBM BM i?2 #bi` +i Q` /Bb+mbbBQM URR i`B HbVX *QKTQmM/BM; i?2 T`Q#H2K- i`B Hb `2TQ`iBM; TQbBiBp2 `2bmHib r2`2 +Bi2/- QM p2` ;2-i?`22 iBK2b b 7`2[m2MiHv b M2; iBp2 i`B Hb UNk p2`bmb jk +Bi iBQMbVX
qBi?BM i?2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv HBi2` im`2- r2 Q#i BM2/ R9k Tm#HBb?2/ i`B HbX Hi?Qm;? 9N Uj8WV Q7 i?2b2 i`B Hb r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ iQ #2 M2; iBp2- QMHv Rk U3WV #bi` +ib +QM+Hm/2/ i? i Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv r b MQi KQ`2 2z2+iBp2 i? M +QMi`QH +QM/BiBQMX SQbBiBp2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i`B Hb r2`2 HbQ +Bi2/ KQ`2 7`2[m2MiHv i? M M2; iBp2 i`B Hb URRR +Bi iBQMb p2`bmb 83VX h?2b2 `2bmHib b?Qr i?2 T2`MB+BQmb +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 `2TQ`iBM; M/ +Bi iBQM #B b2bX 1p2M r?2M i?2 /2+BbBQM iQ Tm#HBb? i`B H Bb K /2- i?2`2 `2 biBHH b2p2` H ?m`/H2b iQ T bb #27Q`2 M2; iBp2 `2bmHib + M `2+2Bp2 i?2 pBbB#BHBiv i?2v /2b2`p2X J M/ iQ`v mMBp2`b H `2;Bbi` @ iBQM- BM +QK#BM iBQM rBi? QT2MM2bb iQ M2; iBp2 `2bmHib M/ pB;BH M+2 QM i?2 T `i Q7 T22` `2pB2r2`b- DQm`M H 2/BiQ`b- M/ `2 /2`b- K v ?2HT iQ T`2p2Mi M/ mM+Qp2` #B bX
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AMi`Q/m+iBQM
1pB/2M+2@# b2/ K2/B+BM2 Bb i?2 +Q`M2`biQM2 Q7 ;QQ/ +HBMB+ H T` +iB+2- #mi Bi Bb /2T2M/2Mi QM i?2 [m HBiv Q7 i?2 2pB/2M+2 mTQM r?B+? Bi Bb # b2/ (jkj)X Ai Bb r2HH@FMQrM i? i i`B Hb rBi? bi iBbiB+ HHv bB;MB}+ Mi }M/BM;b `2 KQ`2 HBF2Hv iQ #2 Tm#HBb?2/ i? M i?Qb2 rBi? MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi }M/BM;bc i?Bb Bb K DQ` T`Q#H2K bBM+2 b K Mv b ? H7 Q7 HH ` M/QKBx2/ +QMi`QHH2/ i`B Hb U_*hbV `2 M2p2` Tm#HBb?2/ (j3)X
>Qr2p2`- M2; iBp2 i`B Hb 7 +2 //BiBQM H ?m`/H2b #2vQM/ bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b i? i + M `2bmHi BM i?2 /Bb TT2 ` M+2 Q7 MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib (j3- 9y- 99)X >2`2- r2 M Hvx2 i?2 +mKmH iBp2 BKT +i Q7 #B b2b QM i?2 TT `2Mi 2{+ +v Q7 i`2 iK2Mib- M/ /Bb+mbb TQbbB#H2 `2K2/B2b- mbBM; i?2 2pB/2M+2 # b2 7Q` irQ 2z2+iBp2 i`2 iK2Mib 7Q` /2T`2bbBQM, MiB/2T`2b@ b Mib M/ Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv (RN- jk9)X
_2TQ`iBM; M/ +Bi iBQM #B b2b
J Mv /Bz2`2Mi #B b2b 2tBbi M/ + M z2+i M 2pB/2M+2 # b2X q2 /BbiBM;mBb? #2ir22M 7Qm` K DQ` #B b2b, bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b- Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B b- bTBM- M/ +Bi iBQM #B bX q?BH2 bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b BMpQHp2b MQM@Tm#HB+ iBQM Q7 M 2MiB`2 bim/v- Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`i@ BM; #B b `272`b iQ MQM@Tm#HB+ iBQM Q7 M2; iBp2 Qmi+QK2b Q` MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi M Hvb2b rBi?BM Tm#HBb?2/ `iB+H2 (j3)X Ai HbQ `272`b iQ `2H2; iBM; MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi T`BK `v Qmi+QK2b iQ b2+QM/ `v bi imb Q` mT;` /BM; T`QiQ+QH@bT2+B}2/ b2+QM/ `v U#mi bi iBbiB+ HHv bB;MB7@ B+ MiV Qmi+QK2 iQ T`BK `v Qmi+QK2 BM i?2 Tm#HB+ iBQMX "Qi? bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b M/ Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B b + M #2 M BKTQ`i Mi i?`2 i iQ i?2 p HB/Biv Q7 K2i @ M HviB+ +QM+HmbBQMb `2; `/BM; i`2 iK2Mi 2{+ +v (Ryk- jk8)X
Hi?Qm;? i`B Hb i? i 7 Bi?7mHHv `2TQ`i MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib QM i?2 T`BK `v Qmi+QK2 rBHH vB2H/ ++m` i2 2z2+i 2biBK i2b 7Q` mb2 BM K2i @ M Hvb2b- i?2 BMi2`T`2i iBQM Q7 `2bmHib + M biBHH #2 TQbBiBp2Hv #B b2/- r?B+? K v z2+i i?2 TT `2Mi 2{+ +v Q7 i`2 iK2MibX h?2 mb2 Q7 bT2+B}+ `2TQ`iBM; bi` i2;B2b i? i +QmH/ /BbiQ`i i?2 BMi2`T`2i iBQM Q7 `2bmHib M/ KBbH2 / `2 /2`b Bb /2}M2/ b bTBM (9y)X aTBM Q++m`b- 7Q` BMbi M+2- r?2M mi?Q`b 7Q+mb QM bi iBbiB+ HHv bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib BM b2+QM/ `v M Hvb2b M/ +QM+Hm/2 i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi Bb 2z2+iBp2 /2bTBi2 MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib QM i?2 T`BK `v Qmi+QK2X Ai ? b #22M b?QrM i? i i`2 iK2Mi Bb ` i2/ b #2BM; KQ`2 #2M2}+B H r?2M i?2 #bi` +i Q7 DQm`M H `iB+H2 ? b #22M bTmM (9R)X
6BM HHv- 2p2M r?2M i`B H rBi? MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib Bb Tm#HBb?2/ M/ ++m` i2Hv `2TQ`i2/-+Bi iBQM #B b Bb M //BiBQM H Q#bi +H2 iQ 2Mbm`BM; i? i Bi `2+2Bp2b b Km+? ii2MiBQM b bim/v rBi? bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHibX aim/B2b rBi? TQbBiBp2 `2bmHib `2+2Bp2 KQ`2 +Bi iBQMb i? M M2; iBp2 bim/B2b BM K Mv K2/B+ H }2H/b- BM+Hm/BM; Tbv+?B i`v (98- jRj)- r?B+? `2bmHib BM ?2B;?i2M2/ pBbB#BHBiv Q7 TQbBiBp2 `2bmHibX
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h?2 2pB/2M+2 # b2 7Q` MiB/2T`2bb Mib
hQ 2t KBM2 i?2 +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 i?2b2 #B b2b- r2 bb2K#H2/ +Q?Q`i Q7 Ry8 i`B Hb Q7 MiB/2T`2bb Mib 7Q` /2T`2bbBQMX a2p2Miv@7Qm` Q7 i?2b2 i`B Hb r2`2 BM+Hm/2/ BM i?2 kyy3 bim/v #v hm`M2` 2i HX (RN)- iQ r?B+? r2 //2/ jR i`B Hb 7`QK i?2 6QQ/ M/ .`m; /@ KBMBbi` iBQM U6.V / i # b2 (Ry8) mb2/ iQ bmTTQ`i i?2 K `F2iBM; TT`Qp Hb Q7 7Qm` MQp2H MiB/2T`2bb Mib 7i2` i?2 hm`M2` 2i HX bim/vX S? `K +2miB+ H +QKT MB2b `2 `2[mB`2/ iQ T`2`2;Bbi2` HH i`B Hb i? i i?2v BMi2M/ iQ mb2 BM bmTTQ`i Q7 bm+? M TTHB+ iBQM rBi? i?2 6.c ?2M+2- i`B Hb rBi? MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib K v MQi #2 Tm#HBb?2/ #mi `2 biBHH ++2bbB#H2X
6B;m`2 dXR /2KQMbi` i2b i?2 +mKmH iBp2 BKT +i Q7 `2TQ`iBM; M/ +Bi iBQM #B b2b QM i?2b2 i`B HbX AM i?2 BMBiB H +Q?Q`i Q7 Ry8 MiB/2T`2bb Mi i`B Hb- 8j U8yWV i`B Hb r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ iQ #2 TQbBiBp2 #v i?2 6. M/ 8k U8yWV r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ M2; iBp2 Q` [m2biBQM #H2 U6B;m`2 dXR VX q?BH2 HH #mi QM2 Q7 i?2 TQbBiBp2 i`B Hb r b Tm#HBb?2/ UN3WV- QMHv k8 U93WV Q7 i?2 M2; iBp2 i`B Hb r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/X >2M+2- i?2 BMBiB H +Q?Q`i Bb `2/m+2/ iQ dd Tm#HBb?2/ i`B Hb-Q7 r?B+? k8 UjkWV r2`2 M2; iBp2 ++Q`/BM; iQ i?2 6. U6B;m`2 dXR+VX
h2M Q7 i?2b2 Tm#HBb?2/ M2; iBp2 i`B Hb- ?Qr2p2`- #2+ K2 ǵTQbBiBp2Ƕ i`B Hb BM i?2 Tm#HBb?2/ HBi2` im`2- b +QMb2[m2M+2 Q7 QKBiiBM; mM7 pQ` #H2 Qmi+QK2b Q` brBi+?BM; i?2 bi imb Q7 T`BK `v M/ b2+QM/ `v Qmi+QK2b U6B;m`2 dXR+VX qBi?Qmi ++2bb iQ i?2 6. `2pB2rb- Bi rQmH/ MQi ? p2 #22M TQbbB#H2 iQ i2HH i? i i?2b2 i`B Hb- r?2M M Hvx2/ ++Q`/BM; iQ i?2 T`2@bT2+B}2/ T`QiQ+QH- r2`2 MQi TQbBiBp2X
KQM; i?2 `2K BMBM; R8 URNWV M2; iBp2 i`B Hb- }p2 r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/ UBM 7Qm` `iB+H2bV rBi? bTBM BM i?2 #bi` +i UBX2X- +QM+Hm/BM; i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi r b 2z2+iBp2VX 6Bp2 //BiBQM H `iB+H2b +QMi BM2/ KBH/ bTBM BM i?2 #bi` +i U2X;X- bm;;2biBM; i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi Bb i H2 bi MmK2`B+ HHv #2ii2` i? M TH +2#Q- Q` i? i i?2 `2bmHib + MMQi #2 BMi2`T`2i2/ #2+ mb2 i?2 i`B H- ` i?2` i? M i?2 /`m;- 7 BH2/- bBM+2 M +iBp2 +QKT ` iQ` r b MQi KQ`2 2z2+iBp2 i? M TH +2#Q 2Bi?2`V (jke)X PM2 `iB+H2 /B/ MQi ? p2 M #bi` +i- #mi i?2 /Bb+mbbBQM b2+iBQM +QM+Hm/2/ i? i i?2`2 r b dzi`2M/ 7Q` 2{+ +vǴX >2M+2- QMHv 7Qm` U8WV Q7 dd Tm#HBb?2/ i`B Hb mM K#B;mQmbHv `2TQ`i2/ i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi r b MQi 2z2+iBp2 U6B;m`2 dXR/VX *QKTQmM/BM; i?2 T`Q#H2K- i`B Hb `2TQ`iBM; TQbBiBp2 `2bmHib r2`2 +Bi2/ i?`22 iBK2b b 7`2[m2MiHv b M2; iBp2 i`B Hb UNk p2`bmb jk +Bi iBQMb BM q2# Q7 a+B2M+2- C Mm `v kyReV U6B;m`2 dXR2VX KQM; M2; iBp2 i`B Hb- i?Qb2 rBi? UKBH/V bTBM BM i?2 #bi` +i `2+2Bp2/ M p2` ;2 Q7 je +Bi iBQMb- r?BH2 i?Qb2 rBi? +H2 `Hv M2; iBp2 #bi` +i `2+2Bp2/ k8 +Bi iBQMb QM p2` ;2X Hi?Qm;? i?2`2 r2`2 iQQ 72r Tm#HBb?2/ M2; iBp2 MiB/2T`2bb Mi i`B Hb 7Q` /2}MBiBp2 +QM+HmbBQM- i?Bb bm;;2bib TQbbB#H2 bvM2`;BbiB+ 2z2+i #2ir22M bTBM M/ +Bi iBQM #B b- r?2`2 M2; iBp2Hv T`2b2Mi2/ M2; iBp2 i`B Hb `2+2Bp2 2bT2+B HHv 72r +Bi iBQMb (jR8- jkd)X HiQ;2i?2`- i?2b2 `2bmHib b?Qr i? i i?2 2z2+ib Q7 /Bz2`2Mi #B b2b ++mKmH i2 iQ ?B/2 MQM@ bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib 7`QK pB2rX
Ryk
h?2 +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 #B b QM TT `2Mi 2{+ +v
6B;m`2 dXR, S M2H /BbTH vb i?2 Q`B;BM H- +QKTH2i2 +Q?Q`i Q7 i`B Hb- r?BH2 S M2Hb # i?`Qm;? 2 b?Qr i?2 +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 #B b2bX 1 +? +B`+H2 BM/B+ i2b i`B H- r?BH2 i?2 +QHQ` BM/B+ i2b i?2 `2bmHib U`2/ 7Q` M2; iBp2- ;`22M 7Q` TQbBiBp2V Q` i?2 T`2b2M+2 Q7 bTBM Uv2HHQr M/ Q` M;2 7Q` bi`QM; M/ KBH/ bTBM- `2bT2+iBp2Hv- M/ TBMF 7Q` i`B H i? i r b Tm#HBb?2/ BM M `iB+H2 rBi?Qmi M #bi` +iVX *B`+H2b +QMM2+i2/ #v ;`2v HBM2 BM/B+ i2 i`B Hb i? i r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/ iQ;2i?2` BM TQQH2/ Tm#HB+ iBQMX AM S M2H 2- i?2 bBx2 Q7 i?2 +B`+H2 BM/B+ i2b i?2 U`2H iBp2V MmK#2` Q7 +Bi iBQMb `2+2Bp2/ #v i? i + i2;Q`v Q7 bim/B2bX
h?2 2pB/2M+2 # b2 7Q` Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv
q?BH2 i?2 T? `K +2miB+ H BM/mbi`v ? b }M M+B H KQiBp2 7Q` bmTT`2bbBM; mM7 pQ` #H2 `2bmHib- i?2b2 #B b2b `2 HbQ T`2b2Mi BM Qi?2` `2 b Q7 `2b2 `+?- bm+? b Tbv+?Qi?2` TvX AM i?2 #b2M+2 Q7 bi M/ `/Bx2/ `2;Bbi`v Q7 i`B Hb- ?Qr2p2`- i?2B` T`2b2M+2 Bb KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ bb2bb- M/ i?2 p `BQmb #B b2b `2 KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ /Bb2Mi M;H2X ai iBbiB+ H i2bib bm;;2bi M 2t+2bb Q7 TQbBiBp2 }M/BM;b BM i?2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv HBi2` im`2- r?B+? K v #2 /m2 iQ 2Bi?2` bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b Q` Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B b (Rdd- jk3)X
JQ`2 `2+2MiHv- BM +Q?Q`i Q7 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i`B Hb 7mM/2/ #v i?2 L iBQM H AMbiBimi2b Q7 >2 Hi?- r?B+? K BMi BMb / i # b2 Q7 7mM/2/ ;` Mib M/ ?2M+2 7mM+iBQMb b UHBKBi2/V `2;Bbi`v- Bi r b 7QmM/ i? i Rj Uk9WV Qmi Q7 88 BMBiB i2/ i`B Hb r2`2 M2p2` Tm#HBb?2/ (j8)X h?2 2z2+i bBx2 Q7 i?2b2 mMTm#HBb?2/ bim/B2b r b K `F2/Hv HQr2` i? M i? i Q7 Tm#HBb?2/
7
h?2 2pB/2M+2 # b2 7Q` MiB/2T`2bb Mib
hQ 2t KBM2 i?2 +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 i?2b2 #B b2b- r2 bb2K#H2/ +Q?Q`i Q7 Ry8 i`B Hb Q7 MiB/2T`2bb Mib 7Q` /2T`2bbBQMX a2p2Miv@7Qm` Q7 i?2b2 i`B Hb r2`2 BM+Hm/2/ BM i?2 kyy3 bim/v #v hm`M2` 2i HX (RN)- iQ r?B+? r2 //2/ jR i`B Hb 7`QK i?2 6QQ/ M/ .`m; /@ KBMBbi` iBQM U6.V / i # b2 (Ry8) mb2/ iQ bmTTQ`i i?2 K `F2iBM; TT`Qp Hb Q7 7Qm` MQp2H MiB/2T`2bb Mib 7i2` i?2 hm`M2` 2i HX bim/vX S? `K +2miB+ H +QKT MB2b `2 `2[mB`2/ iQ T`2`2;Bbi2` HH i`B Hb i? i i?2v BMi2M/ iQ mb2 BM bmTTQ`i Q7 bm+? M TTHB+ iBQM rBi? i?2 6.c ?2M+2- i`B Hb rBi? MQM@bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib K v MQi #2 Tm#HBb?2/ #mi `2 biBHH ++2bbB#H2X
6B;m`2 dXR /2KQMbi` i2b i?2 +mKmH iBp2 BKT +i Q7 `2TQ`iBM; M/ +Bi iBQM #B b2b QM i?2b2 i`B HbX AM i?2 BMBiB H +Q?Q`i Q7 Ry8 MiB/2T`2bb Mi i`B Hb- 8j U8yWV i`B Hb r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ iQ #2 TQbBiBp2 #v i?2 6. M/ 8k U8yWV r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ M2; iBp2 Q` [m2biBQM #H2 U6B;m`2 dXR VX q?BH2 HH #mi QM2 Q7 i?2 TQbBiBp2 i`B Hb r b Tm#HBb?2/ UN3WV- QMHv k8 U93WV Q7 i?2 M2; iBp2 i`B Hb r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/X >2M+2- i?2 BMBiB H +Q?Q`i Bb `2/m+2/ iQ dd Tm#HBb?2/ i`B Hb-Q7 r?B+? k8 UjkWV r2`2 M2; iBp2 ++Q`/BM; iQ i?2 6. U6B;m`2 dXR+VX
h2M Q7 i?2b2 Tm#HBb?2/ M2; iBp2 i`B Hb- ?Qr2p2`- #2+ K2 ǵTQbBiBp2Ƕ i`B Hb BM i?2 Tm#HBb?2/ HBi2` im`2- b +QMb2[m2M+2 Q7 QKBiiBM; mM7 pQ` #H2 Qmi+QK2b Q` brBi+?BM; i?2 bi imb Q7 T`BK `v M/ b2+QM/ `v Qmi+QK2b U6B;m`2 dXR+VX qBi?Qmi ++2bb iQ i?2 6. `2pB2rb- Bi rQmH/ MQi ? p2 #22M TQbbB#H2 iQ i2HH i? i i?2b2 i`B Hb- r?2M M Hvx2/ ++Q`/BM; iQ i?2 T`2@bT2+B}2/ T`QiQ+QH- r2`2 MQi TQbBiBp2X
KQM; i?2 `2K BMBM; R8 URNWV M2; iBp2 i`B Hb- }p2 r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/ UBM 7Qm` `iB+H2bV rBi? bTBM BM i?2 #bi` +i UBX2X- +QM+Hm/BM; i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi r b 2z2+iBp2VX 6Bp2 //BiBQM H `iB+H2b +QMi BM2/ KBH/ bTBM BM i?2 #bi` +i U2X;X- bm;;2biBM; i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi Bb i H2 bi MmK2`B+ HHv #2ii2` i? M TH +2#Q- Q` i? i i?2 `2bmHib + MMQi #2 BMi2`T`2i2/ #2+ mb2 i?2 i`B H- ` i?2` i? M i?2 /`m;- 7 BH2/- bBM+2 M +iBp2 +QKT ` iQ` r b MQi KQ`2 2z2+iBp2 i? M TH +2#Q 2Bi?2`V (jke)X PM2 `iB+H2 /B/ MQi ? p2 M #bi` +i- #mi i?2 /Bb+mbbBQM b2+iBQM +QM+Hm/2/ i? i i?2`2 r b dzi`2M/ 7Q` 2{+ +vǴX >2M+2- QMHv 7Qm` U8WV Q7 dd Tm#HBb?2/ i`B Hb mM K#B;mQmbHv `2TQ`i2/ i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi r b MQi 2z2+iBp2 U6B;m`2 dXR/VX *QKTQmM/BM; i?2 T`Q#H2K- i`B Hb `2TQ`iBM; TQbBiBp2 `2bmHib r2`2 +Bi2/ i?`22 iBK2b b 7`2[m2MiHv b M2; iBp2 i`B Hb UNk p2`bmb jk +Bi iBQMb BM q2# Q7 a+B2M+2- C Mm `v kyReV U6B;m`2 dXR2VX KQM; M2; iBp2 i`B Hb- i?Qb2 rBi? UKBH/V bTBM BM i?2 #bi` +i `2+2Bp2/ M p2` ;2 Q7 je +Bi iBQMb- r?BH2 i?Qb2 rBi? +H2 `Hv M2; iBp2 #bi` +i `2+2Bp2/ k8 +Bi iBQMb QM p2` ;2X Hi?Qm;? i?2`2 r2`2 iQQ 72r Tm#HBb?2/ M2; iBp2 MiB/2T`2bb Mi i`B Hb 7Q` /2}MBiBp2 +QM+HmbBQM- i?Bb bm;;2bib TQbbB#H2 bvM2`;BbiB+ 2z2+i #2ir22M bTBM M/ +Bi iBQM #B b- r?2`2 M2; iBp2Hv T`2b2Mi2/ M2; iBp2 i`B Hb `2+2Bp2 2bT2+B HHv 72r +Bi iBQMb (jR8- jkd)X HiQ;2i?2`- i?2b2 `2bmHib b?Qr i? i i?2 2z2+ib Q7 /Bz2`2Mi #B b2b ++mKmH i2 iQ ?B/2 MQM@ bB;MB}+ Mi `2bmHib 7`QK pB2rX
Ryk
6B;m`2 dXR, S M2H /BbTH vb i?2 Q`B;BM H- +QKTH2i2 +Q?Q`i Q7 i`B Hb- r?BH2 S M2Hb # i?`Qm;? 2 b?Qr i?2 +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 #B b2bX 1 +? +B`+H2 BM/B+ i2b i`B H- r?BH2 i?2 +QHQ` BM/B+ i2b i?2 `2bmHib U`2/ 7Q` M2; iBp2- ;`22M 7Q` TQbBiBp2V Q` i?2 T`2b2M+2 Q7 bTBM Uv2HHQr M/ Q` M;2 7Q` bi`QM; M/ KBH/ bTBM- `2bT2+iBp2Hv- M/ TBMF 7Q` i`B H i? i r b Tm#HBb?2/ BM M `iB+H2 rBi?Qmi M #bi` +iVX *B`+H2b +QMM2+i2/ #v ;`2v HBM2 BM/B+ i2 i`B Hb i? i r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/ iQ;2i?2` BM TQQH2/ Tm#HB+ iBQMX AM S M2H 2- i?2 bBx2 Q7 i?2 +B`+H2 BM/B+ i2b i?2 U`2H iBp2V MmK#2` Q7 +Bi iBQMb `2+2Bp2/ #v i? i + i2;Q`v Q7 bim/B2bX
h?2 2pB/2M+2 # b2 7Q` Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv
q?BH2 i?2 T? `K +2miB+ H BM/mbi`v ? b }M M+B H KQiBp2 7Q` bmTT`2bbBM; mM7 pQ` #H2 `2bmHib- i?2b2 #B b2b `2 HbQ T`2b2Mi BM Qi?2` `2 b Q7 `2b2 `+?- bm+? b Tbv+?Qi?2` TvX AM i?2 #b2M+2 Q7 bi M/ `/Bx2/ `2;Bbi`v Q7 i`B Hb- ?Qr2p2`- i?2B` T`2b2M+2 Bb KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ bb2bb- M/ i?2 p `BQmb #B b2b `2 KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ /Bb2Mi M;H2X ai iBbiB+ H i2bib bm;;2bi M 2t+2bb Q7 TQbBiBp2 }M/BM;b BM i?2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv HBi2` im`2- r?B+? K v #2 /m2 iQ 2Bi?2` bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b Q` Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B b (Rdd- jk3)X
JQ`2 `2+2MiHv- BM +Q?Q`i Q7 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i`B Hb 7mM/2/ #v i?2 L iBQM H AMbiBimi2b Q7 >2 Hi?- r?B+? K BMi BMb / i # b2 Q7 7mM/2/ ;` Mib M/ ?2M+2 7mM+iBQMb b UHBKBi2/V `2;Bbi`v- Bi r b 7QmM/ i? i Rj Uk9WV Qmi Q7 88 BMBiB i2/ i`B Hb r2`2 M2p2` Tm#HBb?2/ (j8)X h?2 2z2+i bBx2 Q7 i?2b2 mMTm#HBb?2/ bim/B2b r b K `F2/Hv HQr2` i? M i? i Q7 Tm#HBb?2/
*? Ti2` d
bim/B2b- bm;;2biBM; #B b ; BMbi Tm#HBb?BM; M2; iBp2 }M/BM;bX
_2; `/BM; bTBM BM i?2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv HBi2` im`2- r2 7QmM/ i? i 9N Uj8WV Q7 R9k T T2`b r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ iQ #2 M2; iBp2 BM K2i @ M HvbBb #v 6HBMi 2i HX (jk3)- #mi QMHv Rk U3WV #bi` +ib +QM+Hm/2/ i? i Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv r b MQi KQ`2 2z2+iBp2 i? M +QMi`QH +QM/BiBQMX h?2 `2K BMBM; Rjy #bi` +ib `2TQ`i2/ 2Bi?2` TQbBiBp2 UdjWV Q` KBt2/ }M/BM;b URNWV-+QM+Hm/BM;- 7Q` 2t KTH2- i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi r b 2z2+iBp2 7Q` QM2 Qmi+QK2 #mi MQi MQi?2`X Hi?Qm;? r2 +QmH/ MQi 2bi #HBb? i?2 T`2@bT2+B}2/ T`BK `v Qmi+QK2 7Q` i?2b2 i`B Hb- M/ i?2`27Q`2 + MMQi /2i2`KBM2 r?2i?2` bT2+B}+ #bi` +i Bb #B b2/- Bi Bb +H2 ` i? i Tm#@ HBb?2/ Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i`B Hb- b r?QH2- T`QpB/2 M BKT`2bbBQM Q7 i?2 2z2+iBp2M2bb Q7 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i? i Bb KQ`2 TQbBiBp2 i? M DmbiB}2/ #v i?2 p BH #H2 2pB/2M+2X aBKBH ` iQ i?2 MiB/2T`2bb Mi HBi2` im`2- TQbBiBp2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i`B Hb r2`2 +Bi2/ KQ`2 7`2[m2MiHv i? M M2; iBp2 i`B Hb URRR +Bi iBQMb p2`bmb 83VX *QKTQmM/BM; i?2 T`Q#H2K- M2; iBp2 i`B Hb rBi? TQbBiBp2 Q` KBt2/ #bi` +i `2+2Bp2/ M p2` ;2 Q7 8N M/ 3d +Bi iBQMb- `2bT2+iBp2Hv-r?BH2 i?Qb2 rBi? M2; iBp2 #bi` +i `2+2Bp2/ QMHv ke +Bi iBQMbX
S`2p2MiBM; #B b
J M/ iQ`v M/ mMBp2`b H T`QbT2+iBp2 `2;Bbi` iBQM ? b HQM; #22M /pQ+ i2/ b bQHmiBQM iQ i?2 rB/2bT`2 / T`Q#H2K Q7 bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b (jkN)X Ai +QmH/ HbQ #2 M 2z2+iBp2 bQHmiBQM iQ i?2 T`Q#H2K Q7 Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B bX aBM+2 kyy8- i?2 AMi2`M iBQM H *QKKBi@ i22 Q7 J2/B+ H CQm`M H 1/BiQ`b UA*JC1V ? b `2[mB`2/ T`QbT2+iBp2 `2;Bbi` iBQM Q7 +HBMB+ H i`B Hb b T`2+QM/BiBQM 7Q` Tm#HB+ iBQM (jjy)- #mi K Mv DQm`M Hb /Q MQi `2[mB`2 `2;Bbi` @ iBQM (jjR) M/ Qi?2`b HHQr `2i`QbT2+iBp2 `2;Bbi` iBQM (jjk)X aBM+2 kyyd- BMp2biB; iQ`b `2 HbQ H2; HHv `2[mB`2/ #v i?2 6. iQ T`QbT2+iBp2Hv `2;Bbi2` KQbi T? b2 k M/ j /`m; i`B Hb UBX2X- +HBMB+ H i`B Hb BMp2biB; iBM; 2{+ +v M/ b 72iv BM T iB2MibVX
h?2 BM+`2 bBM; T`2bbm`2 iQ Tm#HB+Hv `2;Bbi2` i`B Hb K v 2tTH BM r?v M2; iBp2 i`B Hb Q7 MQp2H MiB/2T`2bb Mib `2 KQ`2 7`2[m2MiHv Tm#HBb?2/ i? M i?Qb2 Q7 MiB/2T`2bb Mib TT`Qp2/ 2 `@ HB2`X AM T `iB+mH `- HH mMTm#HBb?2/ M2; iBp2 Q` [m2biBQM #H2 i`B Hb Q7 MQp2H MiB/2T`2bb Mib r2`2 +QKTH2i2/ #27Q`2 kyy9- r?BH2 i?2 k8 i`B Hb +QKTH2i2/ BM kyy9 Q` H i2` UBM+Hm/BM; R9 i`B Hb 7Q` r?B+? `2;Bbi` iBQM r b H2; HHv `2[mB`2/V r2`2 HH Tm#HBb?2/- 2p2M i?Qm;? MBM2 Q7 i?2b2 i`B Hb r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ M2; iBp2 Q` [m2biBQM #H2X
`2;mH iQ`v `2[mB`2K2Mi Bb HBF2Hv iQ #2 QM2 Q7 i?2 KQbi 2z2+iBp2 K2 bm`2b iQ 2Mbm`2 mMBp2`b H `2;Bbi` iBQMX Ai Bb i?2`27Q`2 mM7Q`imM i2 i? i i?2 kyyd H r Bb MQi 7mHHv +QK@ T`2?2MbBp2- b Bi 2t+Hm/2b i`B Hb Q7 #2? pBQ` H BMi2`p2MiBQMb Ubm+? b Tbv+?Qi?2` TvV M/ T? b2 R U?2 Hi?v pQHmMi22`V i`B HbX
>Qr2p2`- `2;Bbi` iBQM BM M/ Q7 Bib2H7 HbQ b22Kb iQ #2 BMbm{+B2Mi iQ 2Mbm`2 +QKTH2i2 M/ ++m` i2 `2TQ`iBM; Q7 i`B HX Ai ? b #22M 7QmM/ i? i QMHv `QmM/ ? H7 Q7 HH i`B Hb `2;Bbi2`2/ BM *HBMB+ Hh`B HbX;Qp r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/ rBi?BM irQ v2 `b Q7 +QKTH2iBQM U b `2[mB`2/ #v i?2
Ry9
h?2 +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 #B b QM TT `2Mi 2{+ +v 6. K2M/K2Mib +iV (jjj)X h?2 *PJS `2 S`QD2+i U+QKT `2@i`B HbXQ`;V- r?B+? BKb iQ i` +F Qmi+QK2 brBi+?BM;- M/ Qi?2` bim/B2b (jj9) 7QmM/ i? i MQM@`2TQ`iBM; Q7 Qmi+QK2b M/ i?2 //BiBQM Q7 MQp2H Qmi+QK2b UrBi?Qmi Mv BM/B+ iBQM i? i i?2b2 Qmi+QK2b ? / MQi #22M T`2@bT2+B}2/V r b HbQ +QKKQMX
>2M+2- +HQb2 2t KBM iBQM Q7 +HBMB+ H i`B H `2;Bbi`B2b #v BM/2T2M/2Mi `2b2 `+?2`b K v #2 M2+2bb `v 7Q` i`B H `2;Bbi` iBQM iQ #2 i`mHv 2z2+iBp2 /2i2``2Mi iQ bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b M/ Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B bX 6Q` H`2 /v +QKTH2i2/ /`m; i`B Hb- +QMbmHiBM; 6. `2pB2rb b r2 ? p2 /QM2 7Q` i?Bb M HvbBb K v HbQ #2 ?2HT7mHX M Hi2`M iBp2 UQ` //BiBQMV iQ `2;Bbi` iBQM +QmH/ #2 i?2 Tm#HB+ iBQM Q7 bim/v T`QiQ+QHb Q` dz`2;Bbi2`2/ `2TQ`ibǴ- BM r?B+? DQm`M Hb ++2Ti bim/v 7Q` Tm#HB+ iBQM QM i?2 # bBb Q7 i?2 BMi`Q/m+iBQM M/ K2i?Q/b M/ #27Q`2 i?2 `2bmHib `2 FMQrMX
Ai K v T`Qp2 iQ #2 KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ T`2p2Mi bTBM M/ +Bi iBQM #B bX S22` `2pB2r2`b +QmH/ TH v +`m+B H `QH2 BM 2Mbm`BM; i? i #bi` +ib ++m` i2Hv `2TQ`i i`B HǶb }M/BM;b M/ i? i BKTQ`i Mi M2; iBp2 `2bmHib `2 +Bi2/X CQm`M Hb HbQ ? p2 `QH2 iQ TH v BM 2Mbm`BM; i? i `2b2 `+?2`b /Q MQi 722H HBF2 i?2v Kmbi ǵQp2`b2HHǶ i?2 bB;MB}+ M+2 Q7 i?2B` `2bmHib iQ ;2i Tm#HBb?2/X
h?2 T`2p H2M+2 Q7 bTBM M/ +Bi iBQM #B b HbQ BM/B+ i2b i?2 BKTQ`i M+2 Q7 bb2bbBM; bim/vǶb +im H `2bmHib U` i?2` i? M `2HvBM; QM i?2 mi?Q`bǶ +QM+HmbBQMbV M/ Q7 +QM/m+iBM; M BM/2T2M/2Mi HBi2` im`2 b2 `+? r?2M2p2` TQbbB#H2- bBM+2 i?2 `272`2M+2 HBbib Q7 Qi?2` T T2`b K v vB2H/ /BbT`QTQ`iBQM i2 MmK#2` Q7 TQbBiBp2 U M/ TQbBiBp2Hv T`2b2Mi2/V bim/B2bX
*QM+HmbBQMb
h?2 T`Q#H2K Q7 bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b- r?B+? r b }`bi `2+Q;MBx2/ Qp2` 8y v2 `b ;Q (je)- Bb MQr r2HH@FMQrMX Pm` 2t KBM iBQM Q7 MiB/2T`2bb Mi i`B Hb- ?Qr2p2`- b?Qrb i?2 T2`MB+BQmb +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 //BiBQM H `2TQ`iBM; M/ +Bi iBQM #B b2bX 1p2M r?2M i?2 /2+BbBQM iQ Tm#HBb? i`B H ? b #22M K /2- i?2`2 `2 biBHH b2p2` H ?m`/H2b iQ T bb #27Q`2 M2; iBp2 `2bmHib + M `2+2Bp2 b Km+? pBbB#BHBiv b TQbBiBp2 `2bmHibX
qBi?BM i?2 MiB/2T`2bb Mi HBi2` im`2- r2 7QmM/ i? i i?2 +mKmH iBp2 BKT +i Q7 i?2b2 #B b2b 2HBKBM i2b i?2 K DQ`Biv Q7 M2; iBp2 `2bmHib 7`QK i?2 Tm#HBb?2/ HBi2` im`2 M/ H2 p2b i?2 72r `2K BMBM; M2; iBp2 `2bmHib i? i /Q ;2i Tm#HBb?2/ Km+? KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ /Bb+Qp2` i? M TQbBiBp2 `2bmHibX h?2b2 #B b2b `2 mMHBF2Hv iQ #2 mMB[m2 iQ MiB/2T`2bb Mi i`B Hb- r?B+? r2 ? p2 i F2M b + b2 bim/vX q2 ? p2 b?QrM i? i bBKBH ` T`Q+2bb2b- i?Qm;? KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ bb2bb- `2 i rQ`F rBi?BM i?2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv HBi2` im`2X
h?2 T`2b2M+2 Q7 i?2b2 BM/BpB/m H #B b2b ? b #22M b?QrM BM p `BQmb K2/B+ H }2H/b (j3-9y- jRj)- M/ Bi Bb HBF2Hv i? i i?2B` 2z2+ib HbQ ++mKmH i2 r?2M2p2` i?2b2 #B b2b `2 T`2b2MiX *QMb2[m2MiHv- `2b2 `+?2`b M/ +HBMB+B Mb +`Qbb K2/B+ H }2H/b Kmbi #2 r `2 Q7 i?2 TQi2MiB H 7Q` #B b iQ /BbiQ`i i?2 TT `2Mi 2{+ +v Q7 M BMi2`p2MiBQMX
7
bim/B2b- bm;;2biBM; #B b ; BMbi Tm#HBb?BM; M2; iBp2 }M/BM;bX_2; `/BM; bTBM BM i?2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv HBi2` im`2- r2 7QmM/ i? i 9N Uj8WV Q7 R9k T T2`b r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ iQ #2 M2; iBp2 BM K2i @ M HvbBb #v 6HBMi 2i HX (jk3)- #mi QMHv Rk U3WV #bi` +ib +QM+Hm/2/ i? i Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv r b MQi KQ`2 2z2+iBp2 i? M +QMi`QH +QM/BiBQMX h?2 `2K BMBM; Rjy #bi` +ib `2TQ`i2/ 2Bi?2` TQbBiBp2 UdjWV Q` KBt2/ }M/BM;b URNWV-+QM+Hm/BM;- 7Q` 2t KTH2- i? i i?2 i`2 iK2Mi r b 2z2+iBp2 7Q` QM2 Qmi+QK2 #mi MQi MQi?2`X Hi?Qm;? r2 +QmH/ MQi 2bi #HBb? i?2 T`2@bT2+B}2/ T`BK `v Qmi+QK2 7Q` i?2b2 i`B Hb- M/ i?2`27Q`2 + MMQi /2i2`KBM2 r?2i?2` bT2+B}+ #bi` +i Bb #B b2/- Bi Bb +H2 ` i? i Tm#@ HBb?2/ Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i`B Hb- b r?QH2- T`QpB/2 M BKT`2bbBQM Q7 i?2 2z2+iBp2M2bb Q7 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i? i Bb KQ`2 TQbBiBp2 i? M DmbiB}2/ #v i?2 p BH #H2 2pB/2M+2X aBKBH ` iQ i?2 MiB/2T`2bb Mi HBi2` im`2- TQbBiBp2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv i`B Hb r2`2 +Bi2/ KQ`2 7`2[m2MiHv i? M M2; iBp2 i`B Hb URRR +Bi iBQMb p2`bmb 83VX *QKTQmM/BM; i?2 T`Q#H2K- M2; iBp2 i`B Hb rBi? TQbBiBp2 Q` KBt2/ #bi` +i `2+2Bp2/ M p2` ;2 Q7 8N M/ 3d +Bi iBQMb- `2bT2+iBp2Hv-r?BH2 i?Qb2 rBi? M2; iBp2 #bi` +i `2+2Bp2/ QMHv ke +Bi iBQMbX
S`2p2MiBM; #B b
J M/ iQ`v M/ mMBp2`b H T`QbT2+iBp2 `2;Bbi` iBQM ? b HQM; #22M /pQ+ i2/ b bQHmiBQM iQ i?2 rB/2bT`2 / T`Q#H2K Q7 bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b (jkN)X Ai +QmH/ HbQ #2 M 2z2+iBp2 bQHmiBQM iQ i?2 T`Q#H2K Q7 Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B bX aBM+2 kyy8- i?2 AMi2`M iBQM H *QKKBi@ i22 Q7 J2/B+ H CQm`M H 1/BiQ`b UA*JC1V ? b `2[mB`2/ T`QbT2+iBp2 `2;Bbi` iBQM Q7 +HBMB+ H i`B Hb b T`2+QM/BiBQM 7Q` Tm#HB+ iBQM (jjy)- #mi K Mv DQm`M Hb /Q MQi `2[mB`2 `2;Bbi` @ iBQM (jjR) M/ Qi?2`b HHQr `2i`QbT2+iBp2 `2;Bbi` iBQM (jjk)X aBM+2 kyyd- BMp2biB; iQ`b `2 HbQ H2; HHv `2[mB`2/ #v i?2 6. iQ T`QbT2+iBp2Hv `2;Bbi2` KQbi T? b2 k M/ j /`m; i`B Hb UBX2X- +HBMB+ H i`B Hb BMp2biB; iBM; 2{+ +v M/ b 72iv BM T iB2MibVX
h?2 BM+`2 bBM; T`2bbm`2 iQ Tm#HB+Hv `2;Bbi2` i`B Hb K v 2tTH BM r?v M2; iBp2 i`B Hb Q7 MQp2H MiB/2T`2bb Mib `2 KQ`2 7`2[m2MiHv Tm#HBb?2/ i? M i?Qb2 Q7 MiB/2T`2bb Mib TT`Qp2/ 2 `@ HB2`X AM T `iB+mH `- HH mMTm#HBb?2/ M2; iBp2 Q` [m2biBQM #H2 i`B Hb Q7 MQp2H MiB/2T`2bb Mib r2`2 +QKTH2i2/ #27Q`2 kyy9- r?BH2 i?2 k8 i`B Hb +QKTH2i2/ BM kyy9 Q` H i2` UBM+Hm/BM; R9 i`B Hb 7Q` r?B+? `2;Bbi` iBQM r b H2; HHv `2[mB`2/V r2`2 HH Tm#HBb?2/- 2p2M i?Qm;? MBM2 Q7 i?2b2 i`B Hb r2`2 +QMbB/2`2/ M2; iBp2 Q` [m2biBQM #H2X
`2;mH iQ`v `2[mB`2K2Mi Bb HBF2Hv iQ #2 QM2 Q7 i?2 KQbi 2z2+iBp2 K2 bm`2b iQ 2Mbm`2 mMBp2`b H `2;Bbi` iBQMX Ai Bb i?2`27Q`2 mM7Q`imM i2 i? i i?2 kyyd H r Bb MQi 7mHHv +QK@ T`2?2MbBp2- b Bi 2t+Hm/2b i`B Hb Q7 #2? pBQ` H BMi2`p2MiBQMb Ubm+? b Tbv+?Qi?2` TvV M/ T? b2 R U?2 Hi?v pQHmMi22`V i`B HbX
>Qr2p2`- `2;Bbi` iBQM BM M/ Q7 Bib2H7 HbQ b22Kb iQ #2 BMbm{+B2Mi iQ 2Mbm`2 +QKTH2i2 M/ ++m` i2 `2TQ`iBM; Q7 i`B HX Ai ? b #22M 7QmM/ i? i QMHv `QmM/ ? H7 Q7 HH i`B Hb `2;Bbi2`2/ BM *HBMB+ Hh`B HbX;Qp r2`2 Tm#HBb?2/ rBi?BM irQ v2 `b Q7 +QKTH2iBQM U b `2[mB`2/ #v i?2
Ry9
6. K2M/K2Mib +iV (jjj)X h?2 *PJS `2 S`QD2+i U+QKT `2@i`B HbXQ`;V- r?B+? BKb iQ i` +F Qmi+QK2 brBi+?BM;- M/ Qi?2` bim/B2b (jj9) 7QmM/ i? i MQM@`2TQ`iBM; Q7 Qmi+QK2b M/ i?2 //BiBQM Q7 MQp2H Qmi+QK2b UrBi?Qmi Mv BM/B+ iBQM i? i i?2b2 Qmi+QK2b ? / MQi #22M T`2@bT2+B}2/V r b HbQ +QKKQMX
>2M+2- +HQb2 2t KBM iBQM Q7 +HBMB+ H i`B H `2;Bbi`B2b #v BM/2T2M/2Mi `2b2 `+?2`b K v #2 M2+2bb `v 7Q` i`B H `2;Bbi` iBQM iQ #2 i`mHv 2z2+iBp2 /2i2``2Mi iQ bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b M/ Qmi+QK2 `2TQ`iBM; #B bX 6Q` H`2 /v +QKTH2i2/ /`m; i`B Hb- +QMbmHiBM; 6. `2pB2rb b r2 ? p2 /QM2 7Q` i?Bb M HvbBb K v HbQ #2 ?2HT7mHX M Hi2`M iBp2 UQ` //BiBQMV iQ `2;Bbi` iBQM +QmH/ #2 i?2 Tm#HB+ iBQM Q7 bim/v T`QiQ+QHb Q` dz`2;Bbi2`2/ `2TQ`ibǴ- BM r?B+? DQm`M Hb ++2Ti bim/v 7Q` Tm#HB+ iBQM QM i?2 # bBb Q7 i?2 BMi`Q/m+iBQM M/ K2i?Q/b M/ #27Q`2 i?2 `2bmHib `2 FMQrMX
Ai K v T`Qp2 iQ #2 KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ T`2p2Mi bTBM M/ +Bi iBQM #B bX S22` `2pB2r2`b +QmH/ TH v +`m+B H `QH2 BM 2Mbm`BM; i? i #bi` +ib ++m` i2Hv `2TQ`i i`B HǶb }M/BM;b M/ i? i BKTQ`i Mi M2; iBp2 `2bmHib `2 +Bi2/X CQm`M Hb HbQ ? p2 `QH2 iQ TH v BM 2Mbm`BM; i? i `2b2 `+?2`b /Q MQi 722H HBF2 i?2v Kmbi ǵQp2`b2HHǶ i?2 bB;MB}+ M+2 Q7 i?2B` `2bmHib iQ ;2i Tm#HBb?2/X
h?2 T`2p H2M+2 Q7 bTBM M/ +Bi iBQM #B b HbQ BM/B+ i2b i?2 BKTQ`i M+2 Q7 bb2bbBM; bim/vǶb +im H `2bmHib U` i?2` i? M `2HvBM; QM i?2 mi?Q`bǶ +QM+HmbBQMbV M/ Q7 +QM/m+iBM; M BM/2T2M/2Mi HBi2` im`2 b2 `+? r?2M2p2` TQbbB#H2- bBM+2 i?2 `272`2M+2 HBbib Q7 Qi?2` T T2`b K v vB2H/ /BbT`QTQ`iBQM i2 MmK#2` Q7 TQbBiBp2 U M/ TQbBiBp2Hv T`2b2Mi2/V bim/B2bX
*QM+HmbBQMb
h?2 T`Q#H2K Q7 bim/v Tm#HB+ iBQM #B b- r?B+? r b }`bi `2+Q;MBx2/ Qp2` 8y v2 `b ;Q (je)- Bb MQr r2HH@FMQrMX Pm` 2t KBM iBQM Q7 MiB/2T`2bb Mi i`B Hb- ?Qr2p2`- b?Qrb i?2 T2`MB+BQmb +mKmH iBp2 2z2+i Q7 //BiBQM H `2TQ`iBM; M/ +Bi iBQM #B b2bX 1p2M r?2M i?2 /2+BbBQM iQ Tm#HBb? i`B H ? b #22M K /2- i?2`2 `2 biBHH b2p2` H ?m`/H2b iQ T bb #27Q`2 M2; iBp2 `2bmHib + M `2+2Bp2 b Km+? pBbB#BHBiv b TQbBiBp2 `2bmHibX
qBi?BM i?2 MiB/2T`2bb Mi HBi2` im`2- r2 7QmM/ i? i i?2 +mKmH iBp2 BKT +i Q7 i?2b2 #B b2b 2HBKBM i2b i?2 K DQ`Biv Q7 M2; iBp2 `2bmHib 7`QK i?2 Tm#HBb?2/ HBi2` im`2 M/ H2 p2b i?2 72r `2K BMBM; M2; iBp2 `2bmHib i? i /Q ;2i Tm#HBb?2/ Km+? KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ /Bb+Qp2` i? M TQbBiBp2 `2bmHibX h?2b2 #B b2b `2 mMHBF2Hv iQ #2 mMB[m2 iQ MiB/2T`2bb Mi i`B Hb- r?B+? r2 ? p2 i F2M b + b2 bim/vX q2 ? p2 b?QrM i? i bBKBH ` T`Q+2bb2b- i?Qm;? KQ`2 /B{+mHi iQ bb2bb- `2 i rQ`F rBi?BM i?2 Tbv+?Qi?2` Tv HBi2` im`2X
h?2 T`2b2M+2 Q7 i?2b2 BM/BpB/m H #B b2b ? b #22M b?QrM BM p `BQmb K2/B+ H }2H/b (j3-9y- jRj)- M/ Bi Bb HBF2Hv i? i i?2B` 2z2+ib HbQ ++mKmH i2 r?2M2p2` i?2b2 #B b2b `2 T`2b2MiX *QMb2[m2MiHv- `2b2 `+?2`b M/ +HBMB+B Mb +`Qbb K2/B+ H }2H/b Kmbi #2 r `2 Q7 i?2 TQi2MiB H 7Q` #B b iQ /BbiQ`i i?2 TT `2Mi 2{+ +v Q7 M BMi2`p2MiBQMX
*? Ti2` 3
SQQ` /?2`2M+2 iQ ;mB/2HBM2b 7Q`
MiB/2T`2bb Mi BMBiB iBQM BM +?BH/`2M
M/ /QH2b+2Mib BM i?2 L2i?2`H M/b
uKFD2 MM /2 o`B2b- S2i2` /2 CQM;2- GmmF E Hp2`/BDF- C2Mb >X CX "Qb-* i? `BM *X JX a+?mBHBM;@o2MBM; - 12HFQ > F 1m`QT2 M *?BH/ /QH2b+2Mi Sbv+?B i`v UkyReV- k8- RReR @ RRdy
