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University of Groningen The Role of Structural Dynamics in Protein Function and Evolvability Muthahari, Yusran

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University of Groningen

The Role of Structural Dynamics in Protein Function and Evolvability

Muthahari, Yusran

DOI:

10.33612/diss.155494424

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

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Publication date:

2021

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Muthahari, Y. (2021). The Role of Structural Dynamics in Protein Function and Evolvability. University of

Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.155494424

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The Role of Structural Dynamics in Protein

Function and Evolvability

Yusran Abdillah Muthahari

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Zernike PhD Thesis Series:

Financially supported by:

Cover Design : Hanifah Az Zahra Zernike Institute PhD Thesis: 2021-04

ISSN: 1570-1530

Dutch Summary: Jochem Hessel Smit

Printed by Proefschriftmaken | www.proefschriftmaken.nl

The research described in this thesis was carried out at Zernike Institute of Advanced Materials of the University of Groningen, the Netherlands and Laboratory of Molecular Bacteriology REGA Institute, KU Leuven, the Belgium. The research is financially supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) and the European Research Council (ERC). The author (Y.A.M.) is financially supported by The Doctoral Scholarship of Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan – Republik Indonesia/LPDP-RI).

Copyright  2021 by Yusran A. Muthahari. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the author.

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The Role of Structural Dynamics in Protein

Function and Evolvability

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans

and

to obtain the degree of Doctor in Biomedical Sciences at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

on the authority of the Rector Prof. Luc Sels and in accordance with

the decision by the Doctoral School Committee Double PhD degree

This thesis will be defended in public on Friday, 5th February 2021 at 11.00 hours

by

Yusran Abdillah Muthahari

born on 29th April 1993

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Supervisors Prof. A. Economou Prof. T. Cordes Prof. W. Roos Co-supervisors Dr. G. Gkouridis Assessment Committee Prof. E. A. Lemke Prof. F. Rousseau Prof. G. Maglia Prof. J. Schymkowitz

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Contents

Contents ... 5

Chapter 1.Introduction ... 7

The Structure of a Protein... 10

The Path of Protein Folding ... 12

Protein Evolution ... 18

Bibliography ... 23

Chapter 2. Plasticity and Conformational Variability of Cherry-core Proteins ... 27

Abstract ... 28

Introduction ... 29

Results ... 31

Discussion and Outlooks ... 40

Materials and Methods ... 42

Supplementary Information ... 44

Bibliography ... 47

Chapter 3. The Role of C-tails on The Evolution of Structural Dynamics in Bilobed Proteins .... 53

Abstract ... 54

Introduction ... 55

Results ... 58

Discussion ... 64

Materials and Methods ... 73

Supplementary Information ... 81

Bibliography ... 84

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Abstract ... 92

Introduction ... 93

Results ... 95

Discussion ... 104

Materials and Methods ... 106

Supplementary Information ... 111

Bibliography ... 112

Chapter 5. The Modules dictate the Functional Specialization of the Ancestral Protein ... 115

Abstract ... 116

Introduction ... 117

Results ... 119

Discussion ... 139

Materials and Methods ... 143

Supplementary Information ... 150

Bibliography ... 154

Supplementary Information and Files ... 158

Samenvatting ... 171

Summary ... 174

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