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University of Groningen

Disorders of bilirubin and lipid metabolism

Blankestijn, Maaike

DOI:

10.33612/diss.168960021

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2021

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Blankestijn, M. (2021). Disorders of bilirubin and lipid metabolism: models and targets of intervention. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.168960021

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Disorders of bilirubin and lipid metabolism

models and targets of intervention

Maaike Blankestijn

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The research described in this thesis was carried out at the Laboratory of Pediatrics, Section Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands. The research was funded by grants from The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VICI grant 016.176.640 to Johan W. Jonker) and De Cock Stichting. The printing of this thesis was financially supported by the University of Groningen and the Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Research Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE).

Cover design: Rick Blankestijn

Publisher: University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands Printing: Ridderprint, www.ridderprint.nl

Paranimphs: Alain Dekker & Iris Drent Copyright © Maaike Blankestijn, Oldenzaal 2021.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without permission of the author and the publisher holding respective copyrights of the published articles, if applicable.

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Disorders of bilirubin and lipid

metabolism

Models and targets of intervention

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op maandag 31 mei 2021 om 11.00 uur

door

Maaike Blankestijn

geboren op 27 oktober 1990 te Hengelo (OV)

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Promotores

Prof. dr. H.J. Verkade Prof. dr. J.W. Jonker

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. F.J. van Spronsen Prof. dr. R.H.J. Houwen Prof. dr. I.P. Kema

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‘’As science struggles on

To try to explain

Oxytoxins flowing

Ever into my brain’’

(Overpowered – Roisin Murphy)

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Contents

Chapter 1 General introduction 9

Chapter 2 Characterization of the hyperbilirubinemic and

hypocholesterolemic phenotype of the UGT1A1j/BluHsdRrrc

Gunn rat strain

55

Chapter 3 Induction of fecal cholesterol excretion is not effective for the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia in Gunn rats

77

Chapter 4 Peroxisomal function is not impaired in mice with a deficiency

in the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha target gene PXMP4

99

Chapter 5 Short-term protein restriction at advanced age stimulates FGF21

signalling, energy expenditure and browning of white adipose tissue

123

Chapter 6 General discussion and conclusion 163

Appendices 187 Summary 189 Samenvatting 195 Dankwoord 201 Curriculum Vitae 205 List of publications 207

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