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University of Groningen tRNA mimicking structures to control and monitor biological processes Paul, Avishek

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University of Groningen

tRNA mimicking structures to control and monitor biological processes Paul, Avishek

DOI:

10.33612/diss.166342562

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2021

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Paul, A. (2021). tRNA mimicking structures to control and monitor biological processes. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.166342562

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tRNA mimicking structures to control and monitor

biological processes

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tRNA mimicking structures to control and monitor biological processes Avishek Paul

PhD thesis

University of Groningen

Zernike Institute PhD thesis series 2021-09 ISSN: 1570-1530

ISBN: ISBN:

The research described in thesis was performed in Polymer Chemistry and Bioengineering group at Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, the Netherlands and DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Aachen, Germany. This work was financially supported by European Research Council (ERC).

Cover design by: Avishek Paul Printed by: RIDDERPRINT

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tRNA mimicking structures to

control and monitor biological

processes

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Friday 23 April 2021 at 11.00 hours

by

Avishek Paul

born on 13 October 1985 in

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Supervisor

Prof. A. Herrmann

Co-supervisor

Prof. P. van Rijn

Assessment Committee

Prof. A. Guskov Prof. F. Simmel Prof. W. Weber

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CONTENTS

Chapter 1: General introduction

1.1. Introduction………...2

1.2 . Functional units of a genetic switch………..3

1.3. Bacterial sensor with embedded read out system: a different form of RNA switch………....8

1.4. Optimizing switch response……….11

1.5. Importance of different regulators, other than riboswitch, with different regulatory mechanisms………...14

1.6. Genetic switches v 2.0……….17

1.7. Applications of synthetic genetic switches………..20

1.8. Thesis motivation and overview………...21

Chapter 2: Modular and versatile trans-encoded genetic switches 2.1. Introduction………..37

2.2. Results and discussion………..38

2.3. Conclusion………...46

2.4. Experimental section………47

Chapter 3: Photochemical control of bacterial gene expression based on trans encoded genetic switches 3.1. Introduction………..85

3.2. Results and discussion………..88

3.3. Conclusion……….100

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Chapter 4: A DNA based trans-encoded genetic switch

4.1. Introduction………121

4.2. Results and discussion………122

4.3. Conclusion……….129

4.4. Experimental section………..129

Chapter 5: Modularity from RNA aptamers combined with the green fluorescent protein provides versatile genetically encoded fluorescent sensors in bacteria 5.1. Introduction………141

5.2. Results and discussion………142

5.3. Conclusion……….152

5.4. Experimental section………..152

Chapter 6: Outlook and future perspectives………165

Chapter 7: Summary………..168

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