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waar? waarover? wat? hoeveel?

inkoop product inkoopwaarde

categoriesamenstelling

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Een controleinstantie met een eigen label is AustriaBiogarantie. Deze zou dus ook algemeen voor een restaurant kunnen certificeren. In feite doen deze club niet veel anders dan de EU regelgeving controleren. Alles is op productniveau georganiseerd en communicatie naar de consument gaat dan ook niet verder dan ‘aus (kontrolliert) biologischer Landwirtschaft’. Voor interne papieren e.d. mag wel de term ‘eko’ en/of ‘bio’ gebruikt worden. Ze hebben ook een grof onderscheid naar boer en verwerker. Dus geen speciale aandacht voor catering/hotel e.d. De kosten zitten ingewikkeld in elkaar en zijn te vinden op de website van AustriaBiogarantie (zie bronnen).  ($DQWDOJHFHUWLILFHHUGHUHVWDXUDQWV (U]LMQJHFHUWLILFHHUGH%LRKRWHOVLQ'XLVWODQG2RVWHQULMN,WDOLs,HUODQG =ZLWVHUODQGHQ6SDQMH:DWEHWUHIW$XVWULDELRJDUDQWLH]LMQHUYROJHQVGHZHEVLWHWZHH YHUZHUNHUVJHFHUWLILFHHUGPHWGLWODEHO  

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Standaard eisen van Wakker Dier waaraan de restaurants moeten voldoen: - Ze mogen geen foie gras serveren

- Ze mogen geen legbatterij-eieren gebruiken

- Er moeten minimaal 2 vegetarische gerechten standaard op het menu staan

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7 Geheel veganistisch

6 Geheel vegetarisch (wel vis dan 5 sterren)

5 Uitsluitend biologisch/scharrelvlees en geen wild of vis uit kweek Diervriendelijke keuze

4 Uitsluitend biologisch/scharrelvlees, maar WEL wild en/of vis uit kweek 3 Minimaal 3 gerechten met biologisch/scharrelvlees

--Als bij de diervriendelijke keuze wel wild en/of vis uit de kwekerij geserveerd wordt, dan is de restaurateur verplicht dit op de menukaart te melden.--

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Certificering van biologische grootkeukens in Europa

Land Certificering Controle Kosten Aantal restaurants

België Ja, verwerkerlicentie met a.100% ingrediënten (70% bij vis en algen),

b. aparte bioschotels per ingrediënt maar 1 versie

Ja, Biogarantie (Integra en Ecocert)




-- 8, wetgeving stelt hoge eisen, werkt remmend

Duitsland Ja, verwerkerlicentie met a. bio-maaltijden (95% ingrediënten plus lijst) b. bio-componenten (100% product)

c. bio-grondstoffen (100% product)

gescheiden indeling voorraad, afleverbonnen Ja, Bio-Siegel (23 controle instanties)  -- tot  -- 750 – 1000 en groeit nog, staatssubsidie voor biocatering

Engeland Ja, verwerkerlicentie met a. losse menu items (‘organic beef’)

b. biologische maaltijden (95% ingrediënten plus lijst)

c. biologische werkwijze (100%) gescheiden voorraad en keukenapparatuur, administratie

Ja, Soil Association (11 certificeerders, SA en Organic Food Federation doen restaurants)

onbekend 10 gecertificeerd, 70 ‘waar je bio kunt eten’. Strenge controle: negatieve invloed. Schatting: in Londen werkt circa 40% van de

toprestaurants met bio ingrediënten, maar claimen niet. Smaak is belangrijker.

Denemarken Ja, staatslicentie

a. geheel gecertificeerd (100%) b. ‘bereid met…’ zonder licentie c. gewoon gebruiken

Ja, Ø logo (Danish Food Agency)

onbekend 5 met Ø logo, 15 met ‘bereid met…’, voorstel aan EU om ‘bereid met…’ zonder licentie te mogen voeren in hele EU.

Zweden Ja, verwerkerlicentie per soort maaltijd, eisen aan gescheiden indeling voorraad,

afleverbonnen

JA, KRAV logo (overheid)

onbekend 244 KRAV gecertificeerd, een ‘niet strenge certificering’

Oostenrijk Ja, gewone controle op EU regels

Austria – Bio-Garantie (boer en verwerker)

ingewikkeld 2

Finland Ja, gewone controle op EU regels plus step-by-step programma zonder controle: 1. paar bio ingrediënten met consumenteninfo

2. redelijke hoeveelheid + idem 3. grote hoeveelheid + idem + opmaken voor certificering

Ja, Sun Label (overheid) en Ladybird label (milieuorganisatie)

onbekend onbekend, wel 130 keukens in step-by-step programma

Internationaal / Oostenrijk

Bio-Hotels (aparte vereniging) Bio-Hotels onbekend 34 (van Duitsland tot Spanje)

Nederland Nee Ja, EKO keurmerk

(Skal)

Nee 135 restaurants en cateraars in Eko gids die ‘iets met bio doen’