Cover Page The handle

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The handle

http://hdl.handle.net/1887/73421

holds various files of this Leiden University

dissertation.

Author: Eindhoven, M.

Title: Products and producers of social and political change: elite activism and politicking

in the Mentawai Archipelago, Indonesia

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ϵϬ &ƌŽŵƚŚĞϭϵϳϬƐŽŶǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵďĞĐĂŵĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝƐĞĚĂŶĚĂůůĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂů ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚŽƐĞŽĨƚŚĞŚƌŝƐƟĂŶĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐŚĂĚƚŽĐŽŵƉůǇǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĞǆĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĂƐƐĞƚďǇƚŚĞ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂŶŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͘dŚŝƐŵĞĂŶƚĂƐĞƌŝŽƵƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƚŚĞ ǀĂƌŝĞƚǇŽĨĐŽƵƌƐĞƐ͘KĨĐŽƵƌƐĞbahasa Indonesia;/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂŶůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞͿĂŶĚWĂŶĐĂƐŝůĂ ;ƉŚŝůŽƐŽƉŚǇŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂŶŶĂƟŽŶƐƚĂƚĞͿďĞĐĂŵĞƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝƐĞĚĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵ͘ ƵƚŽƚŚĞƌƐƵďũĞĐƚƐůŝŬĞŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚǇ͕ďŝŽůŽŐǇ͕ŚŝƐƚŽƌǇĂŶĚĞǀĞŶŶŐůŝƐŚǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ͘ ^ŝǆǇĞĂƌƐŽĨĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌǇƐĐŚŽŽůďĞĐĂŵĞŽďůŝŐĂƚŽƌǇĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨĂƐĐŚŽŽůƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ͘ /ŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶƉŽůŝĐǇ͕ƚŚĞ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂŶŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚďƵŝůƚĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌǇƐĐŚŽŽůƐ ;ƐĞŬŽůĂŚĚĂƐĂƌʹ^ͿŝŶĞǀĞƌǇ;ŽĸĐŝĂůͿǀŝůůĂŐĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞDĞŶƚĂǁĂŝƌĐŚŝƉĞůĂŐŽĂŶĚƚŚĞ WĂĚĂŶŐͲWĂƌŝĂŵĂŶĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐĞŶƚŝŶƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐŽĨŵĂŝŶůǇDŝŶĂŶŐŬĂďĂƵŽƌŝŐŝŶ͘/ƚǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽĨƌŽŵƚŚĞϭϵϳϬƐŽŶǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞWƌŽƚĞƐƚĂŶƚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞĂƚŚŽůŝĐĐŚƵƌĐŚƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŽ ďƵŝůĚďŽĂƌĚŝŶŐŚŽƵƐĞƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉŽƐƚƐĞŶĂďůŝŶŐŵŽƌĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ ŚŝŶƚĞƌůĂŶĚƚŽĞŶŐĂŐĞŝŶĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞƐĞŚĂƌďŽƵƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐǁĞƌĞƚŚĞƌĞ͕ĂĐƚƵĂůůǇŐŽŝŶŐƚŽƐĐŚŽŽůƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚĚŝĸĐƵůƚ͘^ƚĞŵŵŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵĂƐƵďƐŝƐƚĞŶĐĞĞĐŽŶŽŵǇ͕ƉĞŽƉůĞǁĞƌĞƐƚƌƵŐŐůŝŶŐƚŽĮŶĚƚŚĞĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůŵĞĂŶƐƚŽƉĂǇ ƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůĨĞĞƐ͕ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵƐ͕ƐŚŽĞƐĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ͘ŶĚĚĞƐƉŝƚĞƚŚĞĞǆƉĂŶƐŝŽŶŝŶ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ͕ƐƟůůŵĂŶǇƉĞŽƉůĞƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚƚŽůŝǀĞƋƵŝƚĞĨĂƌĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŶĞĂƌĞƐƚƐĐŚŽŽů͘ŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽǁĂůŬĨŽƌŚŽƵƌƐĂůŽŶŐƚŚĞŵƵĚĚǇƚƌĂŝůƐŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌĞƐƚďĞĨŽƌĞĂƌƌŝǀŝŶŐ ĂƚƐĐŚŽŽů͘ŶĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞŽĨĐŽƵƌƐĞǁĂƐƚŽƐƵďƐĐƌŝďĞƚŽŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŚƌŝƐƟĂŶďŽĂƌĚŝŶŐ ŚŽƵƐĞƐ͕ďƵƚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůĮŶĂŶĐĞƐǁĞƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽƐƚĂǇƚŚĞƌĞ͕ĂŐĂŝŶĂĚĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞĂůƌĞĂĚǇ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶ͘ŶĚĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐĂůƐŽĂůůŽǁĞĚƉĂǇŵĞŶƚŝŶŬŝŶĚ;Ğ͘Ő͘ ƐĂŐŽƐƚĂƌĐŚ͕ĮƐŚĂŶĚĐŽĐŽŶƵƚƐͿ͕ƚŚĞĐŽƐƚƐŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶĂƐƵďƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶƚŽŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞďŽĂƌĚŝŶŐ ŚŽƵƐĞƐƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚĂŶŽďƐƚĂĐůĞĨŽƌŵĂŶǇDĞŶƚĂǁĂŝĂŶƐ͘ƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨƚŚĞĚŝĸĐƵůƟĞƐ ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚ͕ŵĂŶǇDĞŶƚĂǁĂŝĂŶĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĚŝĚŶŽƚŐŽƚŽƐĐŚŽŽůŽŶĂƌĞŐƵůĂƌůǇďĂƐŝƐŽƌ ĚŝĚŶŽƚĞǀĞŶŐŽƚŽƐĐŚŽŽůĂƚĂůů͘ůĂƐƐĞƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚŽĨĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŽĨŵŝǆĞĚĂŐĞĂŶĚƐŽŵĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŽŶůǇĞŶƚĞƌĞĚĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌǇƐĐŚŽŽůǁŚĞŶƚŚĞǇǁĞƌĞĂůƌĞĂĚǇƌĞůĂƟǀĞůǇŽůĚ͘ /ƚǁĂƐŽŶůǇŝŶƚŚĞůĂƚĞϭϵϴϬƐƚŚĂƚũƵŶŝŽƌŚŝŐŚƐĐŚŽŽů;^ĞŬŽůĂŚDĞŶĞŶŐĂŚWĞƌƚĂŵĂͲ^DWͿ ďĞĐĂŵĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŝŶDĞŶƚĂǁĂŝ͘dŚĞWƌŽƚĞƐƚĂŶƚĐŚƵƌĐŚƐƚĂƌƚĞĚĂ^DWŝŶEĞŵŶĞŵ>ĞůĞƵ͘ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂů^DW;^DWnegeriͿǁĞƌĞďƵŝůƚŝŶDƵĂƌĂ^ŝďĞƌƵƚ͕DƵĂƌĂ^ŝŬĂďĂůƵĂŶ͕^ŝŽďĂŶ ĂŶĚ^ŝŬĂŬĂƉ͘/ŶƚŚĞĞĂƌůǇϭϵϵϬƐƚŚĞĂƚŚŽůŝĐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĂƌŝĞƐĂůƐŽŽƉĞŶĞĚĂũƵŶŝŽƌŚŝŐŚƐĐŚŽŽů ŝŶDƵĂƌĂ^ŝďĞƌƵƚ͘dŚŝƐ^DW͕ŶĂŵĞĚzŽƐ^ƵĚĂƌƐŽ͕ŝŶŝƟĂůůǇŽƉĞƌĂƚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞĂƵƐƉŝĐŝĞŶ ŽĨƚŚĞĂƚŚŽůŝĐ^DW͕ĂůƐŽŶĂŵĞĚzŽƐ^ƵĚĂƌƐŽůŽĐĂƚĞĚŝŶWĂĚĂŶŐ͘>ĂƚĞƌĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞϭϵϵϬƐ ^DWzŽƐ^ƵĚĂƌƐŽŝŶDƵĂƌĂ^ŝďĞƌƵƚďĞĐĂŵĞĂŶŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚƐĐŚŽŽůƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƵŵďƌĞůůĂ ŽĨƚŚĞĂƚŚŽůŝĐĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶzĂǇĂƐĂŶWƌĂǇŽŐĂ͘92_{^ŝŶĐĞƚŚĞĞĂƌůǇϭϵϴϬƐƐĞǀĞƌĂů} /ƐůĂŵŝĐƐĐŚŽŽůƐ;madrasahͿŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝŶƐƚĂůůĞĚŝŶƐĞǀĞƌĂůŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŝŶŚĂƌďŽƵƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘ ZĞůŝŐŝŽƵƐĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĨŽƌŵƐƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƌƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵŝŶƚŚĞƐĞmadrasah. I have not

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ϭϬϱ Laggai Simaeru insert

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