Cover Page The handle

The handle

http://hdl.handle.net/1887/73421

holds various files of this Leiden University

dissertation.

Author: Eindhoven, M.

Title: Products and producers of social and political change: elite activism and politicking

in the Mentawai Archipelago, Indonesia

ϭϲϯ ^ŝďĞƌƵƚ͛ƐĞĂƐƚĐŽĂƐƚ͕<DƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨĂďĂƐĞĐĂŵƉĂŶĚĂůŽŐƉŽŶĚŝŶ^ƵďĞůĞŶ͘147   dŚĞƉƌŽďůĞŵ<DĨĂĐĞĚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚŽĨƚŚĞĨĂĐƚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŶĐĞƐƐŝŽŶĂƌĞĂǁĂƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ůĂŶĚŝŶǁĂƌĚƐ͘>ŽŐƐƚŚƵƐŚĂĚƚŽďĞƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĐŽĂƐƚŽǀĞƌůĂŶĚƐƚŚĂƚǁĞƌĞŶŽƚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƐƐŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ͘WĞƌŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĨŽƌƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶŽĨůŽŐƐŽǀĞƌƚŚĞƐĞůĂŶĚƐ ŚĂĚƚŽďĞŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚŽƐĞĐůĂŶƐŽǁŶŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂŶĚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶŐƌŽǁŝŶŐŽŶŝƚ͘ KŶĂƌĂŝŶLJĚĂLJŝŶDĂLJϮϬϬϭ<DĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĐŽŵĞƚŽƚŚĞĮĞůĚƚŽƐĞƩůĞƚŚŝŶŐƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐŝŶƚŚŝƐĂƌĞĂĂŶĚƐŽƚŚĞůŽĐĂůƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŝŶ^ĂŝďŝDƵĂƌĂǁĂƐĐŽŶĨƌŽŶƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚĂŚĞůŝĐŽƉƚĞƌůĂŶĚŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘ŌĞƌƚŚĞŚĞůŝĐŽƉƚĞƌŚĂĚďĞĞŶŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƐŝƚĮŶĂůůLJůĂŶĚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĨŽŽƚďĂůůͲĮĞůĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞŽĨƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘>ŽĐĂů ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐǁĞƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚĞĚƚŽĂƌŽƵŶĚŽĨsosialisasi͕ďƵƚŵĂƩĞƌƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƚĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚ ƉƌŽĨŽƵŶĚůLJǁŚĞƌĞĂƐĂŌĞƌŽŶůLJĮŌĞĞŶŵŝŶƵƚĞƐŽĨŚĞĂǀLJƌĂŝŶƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐƌŽŽŵŽĨƚŚĞůŽĐĂů ƐĐŚŽŽůǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞŐĂƚŚĞƌŝŶŐƚŽŽŬƉůĂĐĞďĞĐĂŵĞŇŽŽĚĞĚ͘<DůĞŌƚŚĞĮĞůĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂĐůĞĂƌ ŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŶĞŐŽƟĂƟŽŶƐ;WƵĂŝůŝŐŐŽƵďĂƚϮϬϬϭͿ͘ ŶŝŶĨŽƌŵĂŶƚƌĞƐŝĚŝŶŐŝŶDƵĂƌĂ^ŝďĞƌƵƚŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚzDĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŚĞůŝĐŽƉƚĞƌĐŽŵŝŶŐƚŽ ^ŝďĞƌƵƚĂŶĚzDŝŶƐƟŐĂƚĞĚĂƚĞĂŵƚŽůĞĂǀĞĨŽƌ^ŝďĞƌƵƚŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĮŶĚŽƵƚǁŚĂƚǁĂƐŐŽŝŶŐ ŽŶ͘dŚĞƚĞĂŵŐĂƚŚĞƌĞĚŝŶ^ĂŝďŝDƵĂƌĂŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŶŐůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐŶŽƚƚŽĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƚĞǁŝƚŚ <D͘dŚĞŶĞdžƚĚĂLJůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐǁĞƌĞĐĂůůĞĚƚŽƚŚĞďĂƐĞĐĂŵƉŝŶ^ƵďĞůĞŶůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ƐŽŵĞϭϱŬŝůŽŵĞƚƌĞƐŶŽƌƚŚŽĨ^ĂŝďŝDƵĂƌĂ͕ǁŚĞƌĞ<DŚĂĚũƵƐƚďĞŐƵŶƚŚĞƵŶůŽĂĚŝŶŐ ŽĨƐŽŵĞŚĞĂǀLJŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƌLJ͘tŚĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĐŽƵƌƐĞŽĨƚŚĞĚĂLJŝƚďĞĐĂŵĞĐůĞĂƌƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŝƌ ƌĞƋƵĞƐƚƚŽƌĞƚƵƌŶƚŚĞŚĞĂǀLJŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƌLJďĂĐŬƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŝŶůĂŶĚǁĂƐŶŽƚƚĂŬĞŶƐĞƌŝŽƵƐ͕ƚŚĞ ĂƚŵŽƐƉŚĞƌĞďĞĐĂŵĞĂŐŝƚĂƚĞĚ͘ZĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐĨƌŽŵ^ĂŝďŝDƵĂƌĂŐŽƚŝŶƚŽĂĚŝƐƉƵƚĞǁŝƚŚůŽĐĂůƐ ĨƌŽŵ^ƵďĞůĞŶĂŶĚŶŽƚůŽŶŐĂŌĞƌƚŚĂƚƚŚĞďĂƐĞĐĂŵƉǁĞŶƚƵƉŝŶŇĂŵĞƐ;<ŽŵƉĂƐϮϬϬϭͿ͘ ĐŽƵƉůĞŽĨĚĂLJƐůĂƚĞƌůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĨƌŽŶƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉŽůŝĐĞďƌŽƵŐŚƚŝŶĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞŵĂŝŶůĂŶĚ͘dŚĞƉŽůŝĐĞǁĂƐĚŝůŝŐĞŶƚůLJƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽǀŽŬĂƚŽƌ;ƉƌŽǀŽĐĂƟǀĞĨŽƌĐĞͿ ďĞŚŝŶĚƚŚĞďƵƌŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞďĂƐĞĐĂŵƉ͕ďƵƚůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐŚĂĚĐůŽƐĞĚƚŚĞƌĂŶŬƐĂŶĚ ƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽŬŶŽǁŶŽƚŚŝŶŐ͘^ŽŵĞϰϱLJŽƵŶŐƐƚĞƌƐĨƌŽŵ^ĂŝďŝǁĞƌĞƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJďƌŽƵŐŚƚ ƚŽƚŚĞƉŽůŝĐĞŽĸĐĞŝŶDƵĂƌĂ^ŝŬĂďĂůƵĂŶĨŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŶƚĞƌƌŽŐĂƟŽŶ͕ďƵƚƚŚĞLJƐƚƵĐŬƚŽƚŚĞŝƌ ŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚŽƌLJ͕ƚĞůůŝŶŐƚŚĞƉŽůŝĐĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJďƵƌŶĞĚƚŚĞďĂƐĞĐĂŵƉƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌĂŶĚŽŶƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶ ŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ;DŝŵďĂƌDŝŶĂŶŐϮϬϬϭĂͿ͘dŚĞLJŶĞǀĞƌŵĞŶƟŽŶĂŶLJďŽĚLJ͛ƐŶĂŵĞŝŶƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ ĂŶĚƐŽŵĞĚĞĐĞůĞƌĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŽŶƐĞǀĞŶĨƵƌƚŚĞƌďLJƉƌĞƚĞŶĚŝŶŐŶŽƚƚŽƐƉĞĂŬĂŚĂƐĂ /ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͘^ŽŵĞŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞƚĞĂŵŝŶƐƟŐĂƚĞĚďLJzDǁĞŶƚŝŶƚŽŚŝĚŝŶŐĨŽƌĂĐŽƵƉůĞŽĨ ǁĞĞŬƐĂŌĞƌƚŚĞďƵƌŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞďĂƐĞĐĂŵƉ͘zD͛ƐĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ<ŽƌƚĂŶŝƵƐ^ĂďĞůĞĂŬĞůĂƚĞƌƚŽůĚ ŵĞƚŚĂƚĂƐƉĞĐŝĂůƉŽůŝĐĞĨŽƌĐĞĐĂŵĞƚŽƚŚĞŽĸĐĞƐĞǀĞƌĂůƟŵĞƐƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶŐĨŽƌĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĂŶĚ ŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŝƌĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ͘dŚĞŚĞĂƚĞĚĂƚŵŽƐƉŚĞƌĞƐůŽǁůLJĚŝĞĚĂǁĂLJĂŌĞƌƚŚĞƉŽůŝĐĞǁĂƐ ĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉĞƌƐŽŶƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶŐĨŽƌǁĂƐĂůƌĞĂĚLJĨŽƌǁĞĞŬƐŽŶĂĮĞůĚƚƌŝƉƚŽ <ĂůŝŵĂŶƚĂŶĂŶĚŶŽŽƚŚĞƌĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞǁĂƐƚŽďĞĨŽƵŶĚ͘ǀĞŶƚƵĂůůLJŶŽŽŶĞǁĂƐĂƌƌĞƐƚĞĚ͘ ǁĞĞŬĂŌĞƌƚŚĞďƵƌŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞďĂƐĞĐĂŵƉ͕ƐĞǀĞƌĂůE'KƐŝŶWĂĚĂŶŐĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽƐĞĂƌĐŚĨŽƌ ƐLJŵƉĂƚŚŝƐĞƌƐĂŵŽŶŐƐƚƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐŽĨhŶĂŶĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶŽĨĂĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ĂƚƚŚĞĐĂŵƉƵƐ͘^ŽŵĞĚŽnjĞŶƐŽĨƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐĂŶĚƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐĂŶƐǁĞƌĞĚƚŚĞĐĂůůĨŽƌĂƐŽůŝĚĂƌŝƚLJ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ͘ƌŵĞĚǁŝƚŚƉŝĐŬĞƚƐĂŶĚďĂŶŶĞƌƐĐĂůůŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞǁŝƚŚĚƌĂǁĂů ŽĨhŶĂŶĚĨƌŽŵ^ŝďĞƌƵƚ͕ƚŚĞLJĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůůLJĨŽƌĐĞĚĚĞƉƵƚLJƌĞĐƚŽƌƌ͘/ƌ͘DƵƐůŝĂƌ<ĂƐŝŵ͕<D͛Ɛ

147_{/W<;Izin  Pemanfaatan  KayuͿŝƐĂƐŵĂůůͲƐĐĂůĞůŽŐŐŝŶŐƉĞƌŵŝƚĂůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŝƌĞƚŽĞdžƚƌĂĐƚƟŵďĞƌ}