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To approach or to avoid : neurobiological mechanisms in social anxiety Peer, J.M. van

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(1)To approach or to avoid : neurobiological mechanisms in social anxiety Peer, J.M. van. Citation Peer, J. M. van. (2009, December 8). To approach or to avoid : neurobiological mechanisms in social anxiety. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14486 Version:. Not Applicable (or Unknown). License:. Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden. Downloaded from:. https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14486. Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable)..

(2) . Samenvatting Dankwoord CurriculumVitae Publications.

(3) .

(4) NederlandseSamenvatting. Samenvatting  Toenaderenofvermijden.Neurobiologischemechanismeninsocialeangst ‡–†‘‡Ž˜ƒ†‹–’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ–™ƒ•‘‡‡”‹œ‹ Š––‡”‹Œ‰‡‹†‡’•› Š‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹• Š‡ ‡ Šƒ‹•‡ †‹‡ ‡‡ ”‘Ž •’‡Ž‡ „‹Œ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•– ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰ „‹Œ ‡•‡Ǥ ‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•– ȋ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘„‹‡Ȍ ‹• †‡ ‡‡•– ˜‘‘”‘‡†‡ ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹• ‡ ™‘”†– ‰‡‡‡”–†‘‘”‡‡•–‡”‡ƒ‰•–‘‡‰ƒ–‹‡ˆ„‡‘‘”†‡‡Ž†–‡™‘”†‡†‘‘”ƒ†‡”‡ǡ‡ †‘‘”˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰˜ƒ•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‡•Ǥš’‡”‹‡–‡‡Ž‘†‡”œ‘‡ƒƒ”•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–Š‡‡ˆ– œ‹ Š ‰”‘–‡†‡‡Ž• ‰‡”‹ Š– ‘’ †‡ ”‘Ž ˜ƒ ƒˆ™‹Œ‹‰‡ ‹ †‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽǦ ‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ǡ œ‘ƒŽ• ƒƒ †‡ ‡‡ ƒ– ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ ƒƒ†ƒ Š– ȋ˜‹‰‹Žƒ–‹‡Ȍ ˜‘‘” •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ‡ ƒƒ †‡ ƒ†‡”‡ ƒ– ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ˜ƒ †‡ ˜‡”†‡”‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰˜ƒ†‡œ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡Ǥ ‘‡™‡Ž‹†‹–’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ–‘‘ƒƒ†ƒ Š–„‡•–‡‡†™‘”†– ƒƒȋ‡–ƒ‡†‡–‡’‘”‡Ž‡ƒ•’‡ –‡˜ƒȌ†‡œ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰ǡ•–ƒƒ–Š‡–gedrag ȋ–‘‡ƒ†‡”‹‰ ‘ˆ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰Ȍ ‹ ”‡ƒ –‹‡ ‘’ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽǦ‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ‡–”ƒƒŽǤ š’‡”‹‡–‡‡Ž ‘†‡”œ‘‡ ™ƒƒ”‹ †‹– ‰‡†”ƒ‰ •›•–‡ƒ–‹• Š ™‘”†– ‘†‡”œ‘ Š– ™ƒ• ƒ‡Ž‹Œ • Šƒƒ”•ǡ Š‘‡™‡Ž †‡ ‡‹‰‹‰ –‘– ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ‡‡ „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ ‡‡” ‹• ˜ƒ †‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹• ‡ ‡‡ ”‘Ž ƒ •’‡Ž‡ „‹Œ Š‡– ‹ •–ƒ† Š‘—†‡ ˜ƒ †‡ ƒ‰•–Ǥ ‡ –™‡‡†‡ Š‘‘ˆ†Ž‹Œ ‹ †‹– ’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ– ”‹ Š– œ‹ Š ‘’ †‡ ”‘Ž ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Žǡ ‡‡ „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ •–”‡••Š‘”‘‘ǡ „‹Œ †‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‡ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ ȋƒ‰•–ǦȌ‰‡†”ƒ‰Ǥ ‹– †‹‡”‘†‡”œ‘‡ ‡ ‘†‡”œ‘‡„‹Œ„ƒ„›ǯ•‹•‰‡„Ž‡‡†ƒ–‡”‡‡˜‡”„ƒ†„‡•–ƒƒ––—••‡˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡‹˜‡ƒ—• ˜ƒ ‰Ž— ‘ ‘”–‹ ‘Ƈ ȋ ǡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž „‹Œ ‡•‡Ȍ ‡ ƒ‰•–‹‰ ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡† ‰‡†”ƒ‰ ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‡•Ǥ ‘˜‡†‹‡ Š‡„„‡ †‡œ‡  ‡‡ •–‡”‡ ‹˜Ž‘‡† ‘’ ’”‡ˆ”‘–ƒŽ‡ Š‡”•‡‰‡„‹‡†‡ †‹‡ ‘‘ ‡‡ „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ‡ ”‘Ž •’‡Ž‡ „‹Œ †‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‡ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ ‰‡†”ƒ‰Ǥ ‡œ‡ ”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡ Ž‡‹†‡ –‘– †‡ Š›’‘–Š‡•‡ †ƒ– ‘”–‹•‘Ž ‡‡ „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ‡ ”‘Ž •’‡‡Ž– „‹Œ †‡ ȋ’”‡ˆ”‘–ƒŽ‡Ȍ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‡˜ƒ•‘ ‹ƒƒŽƒ‰•–‰‡†”ƒ‰Ǥ

(5) †‹–’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ–‹•‰‡–”ƒ Š–‘‡‡” ‹œ‹ Š– –‡ ”‹Œ‰‡ ‹ †‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰ „‹Œ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•– ‡ Š‘‡ †‡œ‡ ’”‘ ‡••‡ „‡Ã˜Ž‘‡† ™‘”†‡ †‘‘” ‘”–‹•‘ŽǤƒƒ”„‹Œ™‡”†‡†‡˜‘Ž‰‡†‡˜‘‘”•’‡ŽŽ‹‰‡‰‡–‘‡–•–ǣ ͳǤ ‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ™‘”†– †‘‘” •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ ƒ‰•–‹‰‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—‡ ‡– ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ ƒƒ†ƒ Š– ȋ˜‹‰‹Žƒ–‹‡Ȍ ˜‡”™‡”– ‡ †‡œ‡ ˜‹‰‹Žƒ–‹‡ ˜‹†– ’Žƒƒ–• ‹ ˜”‘‡‰‡ˆƒ•‡˜ƒ†‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰Ǥ. ͳͺͷ.

(6) NederlandseSamenvatting. ʹǤ ‡•‡†‹‡‰‡‡‡”–™‘”†‡†‘‘”‡‡Š‘‰‡‡‹‰‹‰–‘–˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ȋbehavioral inhibitionȌ‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–Žƒ–‡•–‡”‡”‡˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•”‡•’‘•‡œ‹‡‹”‡ƒ –‹‡‘’ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ†”‡‹‰‡†‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡‹˜‡”‰‡Ž‹Œ‹‰‡–Žƒƒ‰˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡‘ˆ‹‡–•‘ ‹ƒƒŽǦ ƒ‰•–‹‰‡‹†‹˜‹†—‡Ǥ ͵Ǥ ‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ‡ †‡ ‡‹‰‹‰ –‘– ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ™‘”†‡„‡˜‘”†‡”††‘‘”Š‘‰‡‡†‘‰‡‡‘ˆ‡š‘‰‡‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž‹˜‡ƒ—•Ǥ 

(7)  Hoofdstuk 2ǡ 3 ‡ 4 ™‡”† Š‡– –‘‡ƒ†‡”‹‰•Ǧ ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰ ‹ ”‡ƒ –‹‡ ‘’ ’‘•‹–‹‡˜‡ ‡ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ •–‹—Ž‹ ‘†‡”œ‘ Š– ‡– „‡Š—Ž’ ˜ƒ ‡‡ ”‡ƒ –‹‡–‹Œ† ‘’—–‡”–ƒƒ ȋ†‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠȂƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ –ƒƒǡ ‘––‡˜‡‡Ž Ƭ Šƒˆǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǡ ™ƒƒ”‹ †‡‡Ž‡‡”• †‡ ‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡ —‹–†”—‹‰ ˜ƒ ˆ‘–‘ǯ• ˜ƒ „‘œ‡ ‡ „Ž‹Œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—‡‡”†‡ †‘‘” Š‡– ƒ‡ ˜ƒ ‡‡ –‘‡ƒ†‡”‡†‡ ȋƒ” ˆŽ‡š‹‡Ȍ ‘ˆ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡ ȋƒ” ‡š–‡•‹‡Ȍ„‡™‡‰‹‰Ǥ‡–ƒƒ„‡•–‘†—‹–‡‡ƒˆˆ‡ –Ǧ ‘‰”—‡–‡ ‘†‹–‹‡‡––‘‡ƒ†‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ „Ž‹Œ‡ ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ˜ƒ „‘œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡ ‡ ‡‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –Ǧ‹ ‘‰”—‡–‡ ‘†‹–‹‡ ‡– –‘‡ƒ†‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ „‘œ‡ ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ˜ƒ „Ž‹Œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡Ǥ ‘”–‡”‡ ”‡ƒ –‹‡–‹Œ†‡ ‹ †‡ ‘‰”—‡–‡ –‡ ‘’œ‹ Š–‡ ˜ƒ †‡ ‹ ‘‰”—‡–‡ ‘†‹–‹‡ ȋŠ‡– ‘‰”—‡–‹‡Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ –Ȍ ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‡”‡ †‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‡˜‡ ‡‹‰‹‰ ‘ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ ’‘•‹–‹‡˜‡ •–‹—Ž‹ –‘‡ –‡ ƒ†‡”‡ ‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ †”‡‹‰‹‰ –‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡Ǥ ƒƒ•– Š‡– ‰‡†”ƒ‰ ™‡”† ‘‘ †‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ †‡ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽǦ ‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–‹Œ†‡•†‡–ƒƒƒ†‡”‘†‡”œ‘ Š–ȋHoofdstukTwee‡Vier)†‘‘” Š‡–‡–‡˜ƒ•–‹—Ž—•‰‡”‡Žƒ–‡‡”†‡Š‡”•‡ƒ –‹˜‹–‡‹–ȋeventrelatedpotentialsǡ•Ȍ‡– „‡Š—Ž’˜ƒ‡Ž‡–”‘†‡‘’†‡• Š‡†‡ŽǤ‡–†‡œ‡Žˆ†‡‡–Š‘†‡™‡”†‹Hoofdstuk5–‹Œ†‡• ‡‡ƒ†‡”‡–ƒƒǡ†‡‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡–”‘‘’–ƒƒǡ‘†‡”œ‘ Š–‘ˆ†‡˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ƒƒ†ƒ Š–˜‘‘” •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ†”‡‹‰‡†‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ȋ„‘œ‡‰‡œ‹ Š–‡Ȍ„‹Œ’ƒ–‹´–‡‘‘‘’–”‡‡†–™ƒ‡‡”†‡œ‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ‹””‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ‹• ˜‘‘” Š‡– †‘‡Ž ˜ƒ †‡ –ƒƒ ȋŽ‡—”„‡‘‡‡Ȍ ‡ œ‡Žˆ• „—‹–‡ †‡ „‡™—•–‡™ƒƒ”‡‹‰ȋ•—„Ž‹‹ƒƒŽȌ™‘”†–‰‡’”‡•‡–‡‡”†Ǥ ‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‡ ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—‡Ž‡ ˜‡”• Š‹ŽŽ‡ ‹ †‡ ‡‹‰‹‰–‘– ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰Ȁ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•– ‘’ †‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ‡ ‰‡†”ƒ‰ ™‡”†‡ ‘†‡”œ‘ Š– †‘‘” ‹††‡Ž ˜ƒ ‘”ƒŽ‡ –‘‡†‹‡‹‰ ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ‡ ’Žƒ ‡„‘ „‹Œ Š‘‘‰ ‡ Žƒƒ‰ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡Ȁƒ‰•–‹‰‡ •–—†‡–‡ȋHoofdstuk2‡7Ȍ‡’ƒ–‹´–‡‡–‡‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹•ȋHoofdstuk4‡ 5Ȍǡ‡†‘‘”ƒ‹’—Žƒ–‹‡˜ƒ‡†‘‰‡‡ȋƒ–——”Ž‹Œ‡Ȍ ‘”–‹•‘Ž‹˜‡ƒ—•‡–„‡Š—Ž’˜ƒ‡‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ •–”‡•• –ƒƒ ȋ†‡ ”‹‡” ‘ ‹ƒŽ –”‡•• ‡•–Ȍ „‹Œ ’ƒ–‹´–‡ ‡– ‡‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹• ‹ ˜‡”‰‡Ž‹Œ‹‰ ‡– ’ƒ–‹‡–‡ ‡– ‡‡ ’‘•––”ƒ—ƒ–‹• Š‡ •–”‡•• •–‘‘”‹•. ͳͺ͸.

(8) NederlandseSamenvatting. ȋȌ‡‰‡œ‘†‡˜”‹Œ™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡”•ȋHoofdstuk3ȌǤ ‹‡”‘†‡”˜‘Ž‰–‡‡‘”–‘˜‡”œ‹ Š–˜ƒ†‡ „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ•–‡„‡˜‹†‹‰‡Ǥ  ‡ ˜‘‘”•’‡ŽŽ‹‰ †ƒ– •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ †‘‘” •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ ƒ‰•–‹‰‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—‡ ‡– ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ƒƒ†ƒ Š–™‘”†– ˜‡”™‡”– ‡ †ƒ–†‡œ‡ ˜‹‰‹Žƒ–‹‡ ’Žƒƒ–•˜‹†–‹˜”‘‡‰‡ˆƒ•‡ ˜ƒ †‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ™‡”† †—‹†‡Ž‹Œ ‘†‡”•–‡—† †‘‘” †‡ „‡˜‹†‹‰‡ ‹ Hoofdstuk5Ǥ

(9) †‡œ‡•–—†‹‡˜‘†‡™‡„‹Œ’ƒ–‹´–‡‡–•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡˜”‘‡‰‡  ƒ’Ž‹–—†‡• ȋ̱ͳͷͲǦʹͷͲ • ƒ •–‹—Ž—•ƒƒ„‹‡†‹‰Ȍ ‹ ”‡ƒ –‹‡ ‘’ „‘œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡ –‹Œ†‡•†‡‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡–”‘‘’–ƒƒǡœ‡Žˆ•„‹Œ„‡’‡”–„‡™—•–œ‹Œ˜ƒ†‡•–‹—Ž‹‡–‡”™‹ŒŽ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ †‡ ‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ‹‡– ‘†‹‰ ™ƒ• ˜‘‘” —‹–˜‘‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ †‡ –ƒƒǤ ‡– ˆ‡‹– †ƒ– †‡œ‡ ˜‹‰‹Žƒ–‹‡ ‰‡”‡ˆŽ‡ –‡‡”† ™‡”† ‹ †‡ • ƒƒ” ‹‡– ‹ †‡ ‰‡†”ƒ‰•”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡ „‡ƒ†”—– †‡ ‡‡”™ƒƒ”†‡ ˜ƒ Š‡– ‰‡„”—‹ ˜ƒ †‡œ‡ ’•› Š‘ˆ›•‹‘Ž‘‰‹• Š‡ƒƒ–Ǥ‡”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡–‹Œ†‡•†‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǦƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡–ƒƒ‹–™‡‡ ƒ†‡”‡•–—†‹‡•†—‹††‡‘‘‘’‡‡˜‡”•–‡”–‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰˜ƒ•‘ ‹ƒƒŽ†”‡‹‰‡†‡•–‹—Ž‹ „‹Œ Š‘‘‰ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡ •–—†‡–‡ ȋHoofdstuk 2Ȍ ‡ ’ƒ–‹´–‡ ‡– ‡”•–‹‰‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•–Žƒ Š–‡ȋHoofdstuk4Ȍǡƒƒ”ƒŽŽ‡‡–‹Œ†‡•Š‡–—‹–˜‘‡”‡˜ƒ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡”‡ƒ –‹‡• ‡ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž–‘‡†‹‡‹‰Ǥ ‡–™‡‡†‡˜‘‘”•’‡ŽŽ‹‰™ƒ•†ƒ–‡•‡†‹‡‰‡‡‡”–™‘”†‡†‘‘”‡‡Š‘‰‡ ‡‹‰‹‰ –‘– ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ȋbehavioral inhibitionǡ ‰‡‡–‡ ‡– ‡‡ œ‡Žˆ”ƒ’’‘”–ƒ‰‡ ˜”ƒ‰‡Ž‹Œ•–Ȍ‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–ǡ‡‡•–‡”‡”‡‡‹‰‹‰–‘–˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰Žƒ–‡œ‹‡‹”‡ƒ –‹‡‘’ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ †ƒ Žƒƒ‰ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡ ‘ˆ ‹‡–Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒƒŽ ƒ‰•–‹‰‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—‡Ǥ ‡œ‡ ˜‘‘”•’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ™‡”† ‰‡†‡‡Ž–‡Ž‹Œ ‘†‡”•–‡—† †‘‘” †‡ „‡˜‹†‹‰‡ ‹ Hoofdstuk 4ǡ ™ƒƒ”‹’ƒ–‹´–‡‡–‡”•–‹‰‡”ƒ‰•–Žƒ Š–‡‡‡˜‡”–”ƒ‰‹‰‹†‡–‘‡ƒ†‡”‹‰•”‡ƒ –‹‡• ‘’„‘œ‡‰‡œ‹ Š–‡Ž‹‡–‡œ‹‡ǡ‹‘˜‡”‡‡•–‡‹‰‡–‡‡•–‡”‡”‡‡‹‰‹‰†‡œ‡•–‹—Ž‹ –‡˜‡”‹Œ†‡Ǥ†‡”„ƒ•ƒŽ‡‘•–ƒ†‹‰Š‡†‡ȋ†™œǤƒ’Žƒ ‡„‘–‘‡†‹‡‹‰‘ˆ˜‘‘”•–”‡•• ‹†— –‹‡Ȍ ˜‘†‡ ™‡ ‡ Š–‡” ‰‡‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– •–‡”‡”‡ ‡‹‰‹‰ –‘– ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ˜ƒ „‘œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡„‹ŒŠ‘‘‰˜‡”•—•Žƒƒ‰˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡•–—†‡–‡ȋHoofdstuk2Ȍ‘ˆ„‹Œ’ƒ–‹´–‡‡– ‡‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹• ‹ ˜‡”‰‡Ž‹Œ‹‰ ‡– ’ƒ–‹´–‡ ‡–  ‘ˆ ‡•‡ œ‘†‡” ƒ‰•–Žƒ Š–‡ ȋHoofdstuk 3ȌǤ ‡ ˜‘†‡ ™‡Ž ‘†‡”•–‡—‹‰ ˜‘‘” ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ ‡‹‰‹‰‡ –‘– ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ †”‡‹‰‹‰ ‹ Š‘‘‰ ƒ‰•–‹‰‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—‡ ‹ †‡ ‘–‡š– ˜ƒ ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž‹˜‡ƒ—•ȋœ‹‡Š‹‡”‘†‡”ȌǤ ‡ †‡”†‡ „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ‡ ˜‘‘”•’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ‹ †‹– ’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ– ™ƒ• †ƒ– ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž‹˜‡ƒ—• ȋ†‘‘” –‘‡†‹‡‹‰ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ •–”‡••Ȍ †‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ˜ƒ. ͳͺ͹.

(10) NederlandseSamenvatting. •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ œ‘—†‡ „‡˜‘”†‡”‡Ǥ ‡œ‡ ˜‘‘”•’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ™‡”† ‰”‘–‡†‡‡Ž• ‘†‡”•–‡—††‘‘”†‡„‡˜‹†‹‰‡‹†‡Hoofdstukken2,3‡4Ǥ

(11) †‡•–—†‹‡‹Hoofdstuk 2 ”‡•—Ž–‡‡”†‡ ‘”–‹•‘ŽǦ–‘‡†‹‡‹‰ „‹Œ Š‘‘‰ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡ •–—†‡–‡ ‘’ †‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǦ ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ –ƒƒ ‹ ‡‡ –‘‡ƒ‡ ˜ƒ Š‡– ‘‰”—‡–‹‡Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ – ˜‘‘” „‘œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡ǡ ™ƒ– †—‹†– ‘’ ‡‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‡˜‡ –‘‡ƒ‡ ‹ †‡ ‡‹‰‹‰ ‘ †‡œ‡ •–‹—Ž‹ –‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡Ǥ ƒƒ”ƒƒ•– „Ž‡‡ ‹ Hoofdstuk 3 †ƒ– •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ •–”‡•• „‹Œ ’ƒ–‹´–‡ ‡– ‡‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹•ǡ ‹ ˜‡”‰‡Ž‹Œ‹‰ ‡– ’ƒ–‹´–‡ ‡–  ‡ ‰‡œ‘†‡ ˜”‹Œ™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡”•ǡ  Ž‡‹††‡ –‘– •–‡”‡”‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž•–‹Œ‰‹‰‡ ‡ ‡‡ –‘‡ƒ‡ ‹ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•”‡ƒ –‹‡• ‘’ „‘œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡Ǥ ‡ „‡˜‹†‹‰ †ƒ– †‡œ‡ –‘‡ƒ‡ ‹ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– •ƒ‡Š‹‰ ‡– †‡ ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ”‡ƒ –‹‡•ǡ œ‡Žˆ• ™ƒ‡‡” ‰‡ ‘–”‘Ž‡‡”† ™‡”† ˜‘‘” ƒ†‡”‡ •–”‡••Ǧ ‰‡”‡Žƒ–‡‡”†‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‡ œ‘ƒŽ• ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ „Ž‘‡††”— ‘ˆ •—„Œ‡ –‹‡˜‡ ƒ‰•–ǡ †—‹†– ‘’ ‡‡ †‹”‡ –‡. ”‡Žƒ–‹‡. –—••‡. ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡. ‘”–‹•‘Ž. •–”‡••Ǧ”‡•’‘•‹˜‹–‡‹–. ‡. •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ. ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰ „‹Œ ’ƒ–‹´–‡ ‡– ‡‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹•Ǥ ƒƒ•– †‡œ‡ ‰‡†”ƒ‰•‡ˆˆ‡ –‡ Ž‹‡–‡ †‡  ”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡ ˜ƒ †‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǦƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ –ƒƒǡ ‹ ‘˜‡”‡‡‘•–‡–†‡˜‘‘”•’‡ŽŽ‹‰ǡƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž–‘‡†‹‡‹‰‘‘‡‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹‡œ‹‡‹†‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰˜ƒ•‘ ‹ƒƒŽ†”‡‹‰‡†‡•–‹—Ž‹„‹ŒŠ‘‘‰˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡•–—†‡–‡ȋHoofdstuk2Ȍ ‡ ’ƒ–‹´–‡ ‡– ‡‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹• ȋHoofdstuk 4ȌǤ ’˜ƒŽŽ‡† ™ƒ• †ƒ– †‡œ‡ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹‡ ƒŽŽ‡‡ ‘’–”ƒ† –‹Œ†‡• †‡ —‹–˜‘‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•”‡ƒ –‹‡•ǡ ™ƒ– ‡” ‘’ ƒ †—‹†‡ †ƒ– †‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‡˜‡ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹‡ ˜ƒ Š‡– ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰ –‘– •–ƒ† ‘– ˜‹ƒ ‡‡ –‘‡ƒ‡ ‹ †‡ ˜”‘‡‰‡ ƒƒ†ƒ Š– ˜‘‘” †”‡‹‰‹‰Ǥ

(12)  –‡‰‡•–‡ŽŽ‹‰ –‘– †‡ ”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡ ˜ƒ Hoofdstuk2‡4ǡŽ‡‹††‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž–‘‡†‹‡‹‰‹Hoofdstuk5–‘–‡‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‡afname‹ †‡ ˜”‘‡‰‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ –‹Œ†‡• ‰‡ƒ•‡‡”†‡ ȋ‘†‡”„‡™—•–‡Ȍ •–‹—Ž—•’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‡Ǥ ‡œ‡ • Š‹Œ„ƒ”‡ –‡‰‡•–‡ŽŽ‹‰ ƒ ˜‡”Žƒƒ”† ™‘”†‡ †‘‘” Š‡– ˆ‡‹– †ƒ– †‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‡ ˜ƒ †‡ „‘œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡ ‹ Hoofdstuk 5 ‹””‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ™ƒ• ‡ ‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡‡”†‡ ‡– Š‡– –ƒƒ†‘‡Ž ȋŽ‡—”„‡‘‡‡Ȍǡ –‡”™‹ŒŽ ‹ †‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǦ ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡–ƒƒȋHoofdstuk2‡4Ȍ†‡‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‡˜ƒ†‡•–‹—Ž‹‡š’Ž‹ ‹‡–™ƒ• ‡ ˜ƒ „‡Žƒ‰ ˜‘‘” †‡ —‹–˜‘‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ †‘‡Ž‰‡”‹ Š– •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ ‰‡†”ƒ‰Ǥ ƒ‡ †—‹†‡ †‡œ‡ „‡˜‹†‹‰‡ ‡”‘’ †ƒ– ‘”–‹•‘Ž †‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ‘’ ‡‡ –ƒƒǦ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‡ ƒ‹‡” „‡Ã˜Ž‘‡†–Ǥ ‹– ‹• ‹ ‘˜‡”‡‡•–‡‹‰ ‡– †‡ •—‰‰‡•–‹‡ǡ ƒˆ‘•–‹‰—‹–†‹‡”‘†‡”œ‘‡ǡ†ƒ– ‡ˆˆ‡ –‡‘’ ‘‰‹–‹‡‘˜‡”Š‡–ƒŽ‰‡‡‡ƒ†ƒ’–‹‡ˆœ‹Œ ‡†‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰˜ƒ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡‡Š‡–‰‡†”ƒ‰ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–‡”‡™‡Ž‡Š‡–‡‡•–”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–œ‹Œ ˜‘‘”†‡„‡–”‡ˆˆ‡†‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‡ȋ‡Ž‘‡–ǡ‹–œŽǡƬ ‘´Ž•ǡͳͻͻͻȌǤ . ͳͺͺ.

(13) NederlandseSamenvatting.

(14)  Hoofdstuk 6 •–‘† ‡‡ ‡‡” –Š‡‘”‡–‹• ŠǦ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹• Š‡ ˜”ƒƒ‰ ‡–”ƒƒŽǡ ƒ‡Ž‹Œ ™ƒ–Š‡–‡ˆˆ‡ –‹•‘’†‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‡˜ƒ„‘œ‡‡„Ž‹Œ‡‰‡œ‹ Š–‡ƒŽ•†‡•–‹—Ž‹‹’Žƒƒ–•˜ƒ †‡†‡‡Ž‡‡”•‡‡–‘‡ƒ†‡”‡†‡‘ˆ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡„‡™‡‰‹‰ƒ‡Ǥ‹–†‡”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡˜ƒ ‡‡•‡”‹‡”‡ƒ –‹‡–‹Œ†‡š’‡”‹‡–‡„Ž‡‡†ƒ–ǡ˜‡”‰‡Ž‹Œ„ƒƒ”‡–Š‡– ‘‰”—‡–‹‡Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ –‘’ †‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǦƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡–ƒƒǡ†‡‡Ž‡‡”••‡ŽŽ‡””‡ƒ‰‡‡”†‡‡‹†‡”ˆ‘—–‡ƒƒ–‡ ‹”‡ƒ –‹‡‘’–‘‡ƒ†‡”‡†‡„Ž‹Œ‡‡–‡”—‰–”‡‡†‡Ȁ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡„‘œ‡‰‡œ‹ Š–‡†ƒ„‹Œ –‘‡ƒ†‡”‡†‡ „‘œ‡ ‡ –‡”—‰–”‡‡†‡ „Ž‹Œ‡ ‰‡œ‹ Š–‡Ǥ ‡œ‡ ”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡ Žƒ–‡ œ‹‡ †ƒ– †‡”‰‡Ž‹Œ‡ ‘‰”—‡–‹‡Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ –‡ ‹‡– ƒˆŠƒ‡Ž‹Œ œ‹Œ ˜ƒ ‡‡ ƒ –‹‡˜‡ „‡™‡‰‹‰ ˜ƒ †‡ †‡‡Ž‡‡”‡†—‹†‡‡”‘’†ƒ–†‡”‡Žƒ–‹‡˜‡ƒˆ•–ƒ†–—••‡†‡†‡‡Ž‡‡”‡†‡•–‹—Ž—• ‡‡„‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ‡”‘Ž•’‡‡Ž–„‹Œ†‡œ‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‡Ǥ

(15)  Hoofdstuk 7ǡ –‡ •Ž‘––‡ǡ ™‡”† Š‡– ‡ˆˆ‡ – ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž –‘‡†‹‡‹‰ ˜•Ǥ ’Žƒ ‡„‘ ‘†‡”œ‘ Š–‘’†‡Š‡”•‡ƒ –‹˜‹–‡‹–‹”—•–ȋ‰‡‡–‡‡–„‡Š—Ž’˜ƒ ‡Ž‡–”‘†‡‘’ †‡• Š‡†‡ŽȌ„‹ŒŠ‘‘‰‡Žƒƒ‰˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡Ȁƒ‰•–‹‰‡•–—†‡–‡ȋ†‡œ‡Žˆ†‡ƒŽ•‹Hoofdstuk 2ȌǤ‹Œ†‡Š‘‘‰˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡ǡƒƒ”‹‡–„‹Œ†‡Žƒƒ‰˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡•–—†‡–‡˜‘†‡™‡‹ „‡‹†‡ ‘†‹–‹‡•‡‡’ƒ–”‘‘˜ƒŠ‡”•‡ƒ –‹˜‹–‡‹–†ƒ–‹‡‡”†‡”‘†‡”œ‘‡‹˜‡”„ƒ†‹• ‰‡„”ƒ Š–‡–œ‘™‡Žƒ‰•–‹‰‡‡˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡‰‡‘‡†•–‘‡•–ƒ†‡ƒŽ•˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡„ƒ•ƒŽ‡ ‡†‘‰‡‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž‹˜‡ƒ—•Ǥ‹–’ƒ–”‘‘ǡ‡‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‡ ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‡–—••‡†‡Ž–ƒ‡„‡–ƒ   ƒ –‹˜‹–‡‹– ‘’ ‹†Ǧˆ”‘–ƒŽ‡ ‡Ž‡–”‘†‡•ǡ ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‡‡”– ‘‰‡Ž‹Œ ‡‡ –‘‡ƒ‡ ‹ †‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡•–”‘‘ –—••‡ ‘”–‹ ƒŽ‡ ‡ •—„ ‘”–‹ ƒŽ‡ Š‡”•‡‰‡„‹‡†‡Ǥ ‘”–‹•‘Ž –‘‡†‹‡‹‰ Ž‡‹††‡ǡ‹˜‡”‰‡Ž‹Œ‹‰‡–’Žƒ ‡„‘ǡ‡–ƒ‡„‹Œ†‡Š‘‘‰˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡•–—†‡–‡–‘–‡‡ ˜‡”†‡”‡–‘‡ƒ‡˜ƒ†‡œ‡ ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‡Ǥ‡ ƒ—•ƒŽ‡‹˜Ž‘‡†˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž‘’†‡œ‡–‘‡•–ƒ† ˜ƒ †‡ Š‡”•‡‡ ƒ „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ‡ ‰‡˜‘Ž‰‡ Š‡„„‡ ˜‘‘” †‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ‡ ‰‡†”ƒ‰Ǥ  ‡„‡˜‹†‹‰‡‹†‹–’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ–„‹‡†‡‹‡–ƒŽŽ‡‡‡š’‡”‹‡–‡Ž‡‘†‡”•–‡—‹‰˜‘‘” †‡ „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ‡ ”‘Ž ˜ƒ ˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ ˜”‘‡‰‡ ƒƒ†ƒ Š– ˜‘‘” ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ †”‡‹‰‡†‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡‹•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–ǡƒƒ”‰‡˜‡‘‘‹œ‹ Š–‹†‡ ‘†‹–‹‡•™ƒƒ”‘†‡” †‡œ‡‡‹‰‹‰‡Š‡–•–‡”•–‘’–”‡†‡Ǥ‘˜‡†‹‡‘†‡”• Š”‹Œ˜‡†‡”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡†‡‹˜Ž‘‡† ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ‘’ †‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‡ ˜ƒ †‡œ‡ ’”‘ ‡••‡ ‡ –‘‡ œ‡ ƒƒ †ƒ– †‡œ‡ ‹˜Ž‘‡† ‘–‡š–ǦƒˆŠƒ‡Ž‹Œ ‹•Ǥ ƒ– ™‹Ž œ‡‰‰‡ †ƒ– †‡ •–‡”–‡ ‡ †‡ ”‹ Š–‹‰ ˜ƒ Š‡– ‡ˆˆ‡ – ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ƒˆŠƒ‰‡ ˜ƒ ˆƒ –‘”‡ œ‘ƒŽ• †‡ ˆƒ•‡ ˜ƒ †‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰ǡ Š‡– ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘‡Ž‡ „‡Žƒ‰ ‘ˆ †‡ ’‡”•‘‘Ž‹Œ‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‹‡ ˜ƒ †‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ‡ Š‡– –ƒƒ†‘‡ŽǤ ‹‡”„‹Œ „Ž‹Œ– Š‡– ‡ˆˆ‡ – ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž Š‡– •–‡”•– ‘’ †‡ ˜”‘‡‰‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ. ͳͺͻ.

(16) NederlandseSamenvatting. ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘‡‡Ž „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ȋ•‹‰ƒŽ‡ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ †”‡‹‰‹‰Ȍ „‹Œ ’‡”•‘‡ †‹‡ „‹Œœ‘†‡” ‰‡˜‘‡Ž‹‰ œ‹Œ ˜‘‘” †‡œ‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ȋŠ‘‘‰ ˜‡”‹Œ†‡†‡ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ ƒ‰•–‹‰‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—‡Ȍ‡Ž‹Œ–Š‡–†‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡˜‡”™‡”‹‰‡Š‡–‰‡†”ƒ‰–‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–‡”‡†ƒ–’ƒ•–„‹Œ Š‡––ƒƒ†‘‡ŽǤ ‘‡™‡Ž Š‡– ‘†‡”œ‘‡ ‹ †‹– ’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ– ˆ—†ƒ‡–‡‡Ž ™ƒ• ‡ ‰‡”‹ Š– ‘’ Š‡– ˜‡””‹Œ‰‡ ˜ƒ ‡‡” ‹œ‹ Š– ‹ „ƒ•ƒŽ‡ ’”‘ ‡••‡ †‹‡ ‡‡ ”‘Ž •’‡Ž‡ „‹Œ ƒ‰•– ‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰ ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ ƒ‰•–ǡ œ‹Œ †‡ ”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡ ‘‘ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ˜‘‘” †‡ Ž‹‹• Š‡ ’”ƒ–‹ŒǤ‘™‹Œ•–†‡‰‡˜‘†‡”‡Žƒ–‹‡–—••‡˜‡”Š‘‘‰†‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž•–”‡••Ǧ”‡•’‘•‹˜‹–‡‹–‡ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰„‹Œ’ƒ–‹´–‡‡–‡‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹•ȋHoofdstuk3Ȍ‘’ Š‡– „‡Žƒ‰ ‘ Š‡– •–”‡••‹˜‡ƒ— –‹Œ†‡• Dz‡š’‘•—”‡dz –Š‡”ƒ’‹‡ –‡ „‡’‡”‡ǡ –‡‡‹†‡ ˜‡”‹Œ†‹‰•‰‡†”ƒ‰ –‡ ˜‡”‹†‡”‡ ‡ –‘‡ƒ†‡”‹‰ –‡ „‡˜‘”†‡”‡Ǥ ƒƒ”ƒƒ•– œ‹Œ ‘œ‡ ”‡•—Ž–ƒ–‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ˜‘‘” †‡ ˜‘‘”‰‡•–‡Ž†‡ –‘‡’ƒ••‹‰ ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž –‘‡†‹‡‹‰ „‹Œ „‡Šƒ†‡Ž‹‰˜‘‘”ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹••‡œ‘ƒŽ••‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–‡ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ‡—‡”˜ƒ‹ǡʹͲͲͺǢ ‘”ƒ˜‹ƒ‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ‹–˜‘‘”•–‡Ž‹•‰‡„ƒ•‡‡”†‘’‡‡ƒˆƒ‡‹•—„Œ‡ –‹‡˜‡ƒ‰•––‹Œ†‡• „Ž‘‘–•–‡ŽŽ‹‰ ƒƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ •–”‡•• ƒ –‘‡†‹‡‹‰ ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Žǡ ‘‰‡Ž‹Œ ƒŽ• ‰‡˜‘Ž‰ ˜ƒ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‡ ‘’ Š‡– ‰‡Š‡—‰‡Ǥ œ‡ „‡˜‹†‹‰‡ ™ƒƒ”—‹– „Ž‹Œ– †ƒ– ‘”–‹•‘Ž –‘‡†‹‡‹‰ ˜ƒ ‹˜Ž‘‡† ‹• ‘’ œ‡‡” ˜”‘‡‰‡ ˜‡”™‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ •‘ ‹ƒƒŽǦ‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡ ’Ž‡‹–‡ ˜‘‘” ‡‡” ƒƒ†ƒ Š– ˜‘‘” Š‡– ‡ˆˆ‡ – ˜ƒ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ‘’ ƒ†‡”‡ ’”‘ ‡••‡ †ƒ •—„Œ‡ –‹‡˜‡ ƒ‰•– ȋ‘ˆ ‰‡Š‡—‰‡ȌǤ ‡ „‡˜‹†‹‰ †ƒ– †‡ ”‹ Š–‹‰ ˜ƒ †‹– ‡ˆˆ‡ – ‰‡˜‘‡Ž‹‰ ‹• ˜‘‘” †‡ –ƒƒǦ ‘–‡š–„‡ƒ†”—–„‘˜‡†‹‡Š‡–„‡Žƒ‰˜ƒƒƒ†ƒ Š–˜‘‘”†‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‡™ƒƒ”‹ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ™‘”†––‘‡‰‡†‹‡†Ǥ . ͳͻͲ.

(17) Dankwoord. Dankwoord  —†‹–’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ–ƒˆ‰‡”‘†‹•ǡ‹•Š‡––‹Œ†‘‹‡†‡”‡‡–‡„‡†ƒ‡†‹‡‡”ƒƒ„‹Œ‰‡†”ƒ‰‡ Š‡‡ˆ– †ƒ– Š‡– œ‘˜‡” ‰‡‘‡ ‹•Ǥ ŽŽ‡”‡‡”•– ™‹Ž ‹ ‹Œ ’”‘‘–‘” ‡ ‘’”‘‘–‘” „‡†ƒ‡†ƒ–œ‡‹Œ†‡‰‡Ž‡‰‡Š‡‹†‰‡„‘†‡Š‡„„‡‘ͷŒƒƒ”Žƒ‰Š‡–™‡”–‡†‘‡†ƒ– ‹ Š‡– ƒŽŽ‡”Ž‹‡ˆ•–‡ †‘‡Ǥ Š‹Ž‹’ǡ ‹ Š‡„ Š‹‡”„‹Œ ˜‡‡Ž ‰‡Šƒ† ƒƒ Œ‘—™ ‘˜‡”œ‹ Š– ‡ ”‡†ƒ –‹‘‡Ž‡ ƒ’ƒ ‹–‡‹–‡ǡ‡–ƒ‡‹†‡• Š”‹Œˆˆƒ•‡•Ǥƒ”‹™‹Ž‹˜‘‘”ƒŽ„‡†ƒ‡˜‘‘” Šƒƒ” ˜‡”–”‘—™‡ǡ Šƒƒ” ‰‘‡†‡ ‹†‡‡´ ‡ Šƒƒ” ‡‘”‡ ˜‡”‘‰‡ ‘ –‡ ‘–‹˜‡”‡Ǥ ‡ ˜—ŽŽ‡ ‡Žƒƒ” ‰‘‡† ƒƒ ‡ ‹ Š‘‘’ †ƒ– ‘œ‡ •ƒ‡™‡”‹‰ ‡‡ ˜‡”˜‘Ž‰ ”‹Œ‰– ‹ †‡ –‘‡‘•–Ǥ ‡”†‡”™‹Ž‹‹‡†‡”‡‡„‡†ƒ‡†‹‡‡‡‰‡™‡”–Š‡‡ˆ–ƒƒ†‡—‹–˜‘‡”‹‰˜ƒ†‡ •–—†‹‡•™ƒƒ”‘’†‹–’”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ–‰‡„ƒ•‡‡”†‹•Ǥ–‡„‡‰‹‡†‡†‡‡Ž‡‡”•Ǣƒƒ•–ƒŽŽ‡ Dz‰‡œ‘†‡Œ‘‰‡ƒ‡dz‹Š‡–„‹Œœ‘†‡”†‡†‡‡Ž‡‡”•‡–‡‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‰•–•–‘‘”‹• ‘ˆ ’‘•–Ǧ–”ƒ—ƒ–‹• Š‡ •–”‡•• •–‘‘”‹•ǡ †‹‡ †‡ ˜ƒƒ ‘‡‹Ž‹Œ‡ •–ƒ’ ‰‡œ‡– Š‡„„‡ ‘ œ‹ Š ˜‘‘” †‹– ‘†‡”œ‘‡ ƒƒ –‡ ‡Ž†‡Ǥ ƒƒ”ƒƒ•– „‡ ‹ †ƒ ˜‡”• Š—Ž†‹‰† ƒƒ †‡ –Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‡ ˜ƒ †‡ ƒ‰•–Ǧ ‡ –”ƒ—ƒ ƒˆ†‡Ž‹‰‡ ˜ƒ •› ȋ‡ ƒƒ‰Ȍǡ †‡ ƒ‰•–ƒˆ†‡Ž‹‰‡ ˜ƒ ‹˜‹‡”†—‹‡ ȋ‡‹†‡Ȍ ‡.  —‹–‡ƒ•–‡Ž ȋ•–‡”†ƒȌ ‡ †‡ ‡†‡™‡”‡”• ˜ƒ †‡ ‡”‡‹‰‹‰ ˜ƒ ‡”Ž‡‰‡ ‡•‡ ȋȌ ‡ †‡ ‰•–ǡ ™ƒ‰ ‡ ‘„‹‡ •–‹ Š–‹‰ ȋ Ȍ ˜‘‘” Š— Š—Ž’ „‹Œ †‡ ™‡”˜‹‰ ˜ƒ †‡œ‡ †‡‡Ž‡‡”• ‡ ƒƒ ƒŽŽ‡ •–—†‡–‡ †‹‡ ‹ Š‡– ƒ†‡” ˜ƒ Š— •–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ • ”‹’–‹‡ ‡‡ Š‡„„‡ ‰‡Š‘Ž’‡ ‡– †‡œ‡ ™‡”˜‹‰‡Ȁ‘ˆ†‡†ƒ–ƒ˜‡”œƒ‡Ž‹‰Ǣ‹Š‡–„‹Œœ‘†‡”‹‡‡‹‰‰‡”•ǡ ”ƒ•Ž‡‡–•ǡƒ‹Žƒ ‡„”ƒŠ‹ǡ ‹‡•„‡–Š ˜ƒ ‡‡‡ǡ ƒ‡ ‘ˆ‡‡•–‡”ǡ ‹”ƒ†ƒ ˜ƒ †‡ ‡”‰‡ǡ

(18) ‘—Ž‹ƒ ƒ‹ƒ”‹‡–‡˜‡˜ƒ†‡”‡”ˆˆǤ”‘ˆ‡••‘” ‡”–˜ƒ‹Œǡ‘””ƒ‡”ǡ‘„‡”–‡‹Œ–Œ‡• ‡ƒŽŽ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡˜ƒ†‡ƒˆ†‡Ž‹‰Ž‹‹• Š‡‡—”‘ˆ›•‹‘Ž‘‰‹‡˜ƒŠ‡–‡‹†•‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ‹” ‡†‹• Š‡–”—ȋȌ†ƒ‹˜‘‘”†‡–‡ Š‹• Š‡‡’”ƒ–‹• Š‡‘†‡”•–‡—‹‰„‹Œ†‡ —‹–˜‘‡”‹‰ ˜ƒ Š‡– ‘†‡”œ‘‡ ‘’ †‡œ‡ ƒˆ†‡Ž‹‰ ‡ ƒ• ˜ƒ ‡Ž–ǡ ‘Žƒ†ƒ ‡”Šƒ‰‡ ‡ ƒ”– ƒŽŽ‹‡—š ˜‘‘” †‡ ƒƒŽ›•‡ ˜ƒ †‡ •’‡‡•‡Ž‘•–‡”• ‹ Š‡– Ž‹‹• Š Š‡‹• Š Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‹— ˜ƒ Š‡– Ǥ ‡ •Ž‘––‡ ™‹Ž ‹ ƒ” ‘––‡˜‡‡Ž †ƒ‡ ˜‘‘” œ‹Œ ƒ†˜‹‡•ǡ Š‡–”‡•’‘•‡ƒ’’ƒ”ƒƒ–‡†‡•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡˜‘‘”†‡Dz’’”‘ƒ ŠǦ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡dz–ƒƒ‡†‡Dz‘˜‹‰ š’”‡••‹‘•dz–ƒƒǡ ƒ ˜ƒ ‘‡”‘ ‡”ƒ•˜‘‘”†‡•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡˜ƒ†‡‡‘–‹‘‡Ž‡ –”‘‘’ –ƒƒǡ ‡ ŽŽ‡ †‡ ”—‹Œǡ ‹ Šƒ”† ‹††‡”‹Š‘ˆ ‡ ‡‹•  Š—––‡” ˜‘‘” Š— ƒ†˜‹‡•‡–„‡–”‡‹‰–‘–†‡Ȁ ƒƒŽ›•‡•Ǥ ͳͻͳ.

(19) Dankwoord.  †ƒ– ‡” ‡‡” ‹• †ƒ Š‡– †‘‡ ˜ƒ ‘†‡”œ‘‡ ‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡ •–‡—ǡ ƒˆŽ‡‹†‹‰ ‡ ’Ž‡œ‹‡” –‹Œ†‡•‡ƒŠ‡–™‡”‹•–‡•œ‘„‡Žƒ‰”‹Œœ‹Œ˜‘‘”Š‡–„‡ŠƒŽ‡˜ƒ†‡‡‹†•–”‡‡’ǡ œ‹Œ ‡” ‘‰ ‡‡ ƒƒ–ƒŽ ‡•‡ †‹‡ ‹ Š‹‡”˜‘‘” ™‹Ž „‡†ƒ‡ǣ  –‡ „‡‰‹‡ ‹Œ ‘ŽŽ‡‰ƒǯ• ‡ ‡†‡’”‘‘˜‡†‹ ˜ƒ †‡ ƒˆ†‡Ž‹‰ Ž‹‹• Š‡ǡ ‡œ‘†Š‡‹†•Ǧ ‡ ‡—”‘’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡ ȋ‡ ‡†‹• Š‡ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡Ȍǡ ‡– ƒ‡ ƒ”–ǡ ƒƒ”–‡ǡ ƒ ‡ †‡ Dz‡‹†‡ ˜ƒ †‡ ‘†‡”‰ƒ‰dzǤ

(20)  Š‡„ ‡ †ƒœ‹Œ Œ—ŽŽ‹‡ ˜ƒƒˆ Š‡– ‡‡”•–‡ ‘‡– –Š—‹• ‰‡˜‘‡Ž†‹‡‹†‡‡„‡ƒŽ–‹Œ†‡–Š‡‡Ž˜‡‡Ž’Ž‡œ‹‡”ƒƒ”Š‡–™‡”ǡ„‘””‡Ž•ǡ‡–‡–Œ‡•‡ —‹–Œ‡• ‰‡‰ƒƒǤ ƒ”‹‡‡ǡ ‹ Š‡„ Š‡‡Ž ˜‡‡Ž ‰‡Šƒ† ƒƒ Œ‡ ƒŽ–‹Œ† ‘’‰‡”—‹†‡ ‡ ‰‡œ‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ƒƒ™‡œ‹‰Š‡‹†‘’‘œ‡ƒ‡”‡„‡„Ž‹Œ†ƒ–Œ‹Œ‹Œ—‘‘ƒŽ•’ƒ”ƒ‹ˆ–‡”œ‹Œ†‡•–ƒƒ–Ǥ ƒƒ”ƒƒ•– ™‹Ž ‹ ƒŽ ‹Œ ˜”‹‡†‡ „‡†ƒ‡ǡ †‹‡ Š‡‡Ž „‡Žƒ‰”‹Œ ˜‘‘” ‡ œ‹Œǣ ŽŽ‡”‡‡”•– ‹Œ ƒ†‡”‡ ’ƒ”ƒ‹ˆǡ ƒ› ‘—‰Ǥ 

(21)  ˜‘† Š‡– Š‡‡Ž ˆ‹Œ ‘ Œ‘— ƒŽ• ˜‡”–”‘—™†‡˜”‹‡†‹‹‡‹†‡–‡Š‡„„‡Ǥ

(22) ƒƒŽ–‹Œ†‘’Œ‡”‡‡‡ǡœ‡Žˆ•–‡‘˜‡”•–ƒƒ ˜ƒ‹Œ ‘‹••‹‡‡‡™‡‡˜‘‘”Œ‡‡‹‰‡’”‘‘–‹‡Ǥ ‡‡Ž˜‡‡Ž•— ‡••–”ƒ•Ǩ‡”†‡”†‡ ”‡•–˜ƒ†‡”ƒ‡†‹‹—•Ǧ‰ƒ‰ǡ˜ƒ‡‹ŒŽ‹Ǧ‡˜ƒƒ–‹‡ƒƒ–Œ‡•‡‡•–”‹†Ǥ

(23) ‰ƒ Œ—ŽŽ‹‡ƒŽŽ‡ƒƒŽ˜ƒ•–‹••‡ƒŽ•‹‹ ‡°˜‡œ‹–ǡ†—•‘˜‘‘”ƒŽŽƒ‰•Ǩ ‡ •Ž‘––‡ ™‹Ž ‹ ‹Œ ‘—†‡”• ‡ ‹Œ „”‘‡” „‡†ƒ‡ǡ †‹‡ ‡ ƒŽ–‹Œ† Š‡– ‰‡˜‘‡Ž ‰‡˜‡ †ƒ– œ‡ –”‘–• ‘’ ‡ œ‹Œ ‡ „‹Œ ™‹‡ ‹ ȋŽ‡––‡”Ž‹Œ ‡ ˆ‹‰——”Ž‹ŒȌ ƒŽ–‹Œ† –‡”‡ Š– ƒǤ ”‡†ǡ‹„‡Š‡‡Ž„Ž‹Œ†ƒ–Œ‡•’‡ ‹ƒƒŽ˜‘‘”‹Œ’”‘‘–‹‡—‹–—‹†Ǧ‘”‡ƒ‘˜‡”˜Ž‹‡‰–‡‹ ‘‘‘œ‘•‡Ž‘‰‡Ž‹Œ„‹ŒŒ‘—‘’„‡œ‘‡Ǥ  . ͳͻʹ.

(24) CurriculumVitae. CurriculumVitae  ƒ ‘„‹‡ƒ”‹–˜ƒ‡‡”™ƒ•„‘”‘ ‡„”—ƒ”›ͳ͹ǡͳͻ͹ͻ‹—‹†Š‘”ǡ–Š‡‡–Š‡”Žƒ†•Ǥ Š‡ ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡† ˆ”‘ Š‹‰Š • Š‘‘Ž ƒ– –Š‡ ”ƒ‡†‹‹—• ›ƒ•‹— ‹ ”‘‹‰‡ ‹ ͳͻͻ͹ǡ ƒˆ–‡” ™Š‹ Š •Š‡ „‡‰ƒ •–—†›‹‰ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒ– –Š‡ ‹Œ•—‹˜‡”•‹–‡‹– ‹ ”‘‹‰‡Ǥ Š‡ •’‡ ‹ƒŽ‹œ‡† ‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡–ƒŽ ƒ† ‡—”‘ǦȀ„‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ƒ† ‘„–ƒ‹‡† Š‡” Doctoraal Ȁ ƒ•–‡” ‘ˆ  ‹‡ ‡ †‡‰”‡‡ ȋ — Žƒ—†‡Ȍ ‹ ‘˜‡„‡” ʹͲͲʹ ƒˆ–‡” ƒ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ‹–‡”•Š‹’ ƒ– –Š‡ †‡’ƒ”–‡– ‘ˆ ‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ •› Š‹ƒ–”› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘‹‰‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‡†‹ ƒŽ‡–‡”ǤŠ‹•”‡•‡ƒ” Šǡ•—’‡”˜‹•‡†„›”Ǥƒ––‹‡‘’•ǡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡†‘–Š‡ƒ —–‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –• ‘ˆ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ‘ ˆ”‘–ƒŽ   ƒŽ’Šƒ ƒ•›‡–”›ǡ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ‡‘”›ǡ ƒ† ‘‘† ‹ ’ƒ–‹‡–• ™‹–Š ƒ ƒŒ‘” †‡’”‡••‹˜‡ †‹•‘”†‡”Ǥ 

(25)  ‡„”—ƒ”› ʹͲͲͶ •Š‡ •–ƒ”–‡† Š‡” Š ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ƒ– –Š‡ †‡’ƒ”–‡– ‘ˆ Ž‹‹ ƒŽǡ ‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ† ‡—”‘’•› Š‘Ž‘‰› ‘ˆ ‡‹†‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ™Š‹ Šˆ‘”•–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‹••‡”–ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡•–—†‹‡•‹–Š‹•’”‘Œ‡ –ˆ‘ —•‡† ‘–Š‡ƒ —–‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•‘ˆ ‘”–‹•‘Ž‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ–Š”‡ƒ–’”‘ ‡••‹‰ƒ†ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ†ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›ǡ ƒ† ™‡”‡ •—’‡”˜‹•‡† „› ”‘ˆǤ †”Ǥ Š‹Ž‹’ ’‹Š‘˜‡ ƒ† ”Ǥ ƒ”‹‘‡Ž‘ˆ•Ǥ

(26) ‘˜‡„‡”ʹͲͲͻ•Š‡„‡‰ƒ™‘”‹‰ƒ•ƒ’‘•–Ǧ†‘ –‘”ƒŽ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”ƒ––Š‡ ™‹••ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡–‡”ˆ‘”‘’‡–‡ ‡‹‡•‡ƒ” ŠȋȌ‹ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‹‡ ‡•Ȁ‡–”‡

(27) –‡”ˆƒ —Ž–ƒ‹”‡ ‡  ‹‡ ‡• ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡• ȋ

(28) Ȍ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ‡‡˜ƒ ™‹–Š ”‘ˆǤ †”Ǥ Žƒ—• Š‡”‡”ƒ•’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ‡š–‡•‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ” Š’”‘Œ‡ –‘–Š‡’”‘†— –‹‘ƒ†’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ‡‘–‹‘Ǥ. ͳͻ͵.

(29) .

(30) Publications. Publications  Van Peer, J. M.ǡ ’‹Š‘˜‡ǡ ŠǤǡ Ƭ ‘‡Ž‘ˆ•ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͲͻȌǤ •› Š‘’Š›•‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ˆ‘” ‘”–‹•‘ŽǦ‹†— ‡† ”‡†— –‹‘ ‹ ‡ƒ”Ž› „‹ƒ• ˆ‘” ‹’Ž‹ ‹– •‘ ‹ƒŽ –Š”‡ƒ– ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’Š‘„‹ƒǤ Psychoneuroendocrinology,doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.09.012 VanPeer,J.M.ǡ‘––‡˜‡‡ŽǡǤǡ’‹Š‘˜‡ǡŠǤǡ‘ŽŽ‡ƒƒ”ǡǤǤǡƬ‘‡Ž‘ˆ•ǡǤȋʹͲͲͻȌǤˆˆ‡ –Ǧ ‘‰”—‡–ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ†™‹–Š†”ƒ™ƒŽ‘˜‡‡–•‘ˆŠƒ’’›ƒ†ƒ‰”›ˆƒ ‡•ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹•ƒ–‹‘ǤCognition&Emotion,DOI:10.1080/02699930902935485 Van Peer, J. M.ǡ ’‹Š‘˜‡ǡ ŠǤǡ ˜ƒ ‹Œǡ Ǥ Ǥǡ Ƭ ‘‡Ž‘ˆ•ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͲͻȌǤ ‘”–‹•‘ŽǦ‹†— ‡† ‡Šƒ ‡‡– ‘ˆ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ˆƒ ‡ ’”‘ ‡••‹‰ ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’Š‘„‹ƒ †‡’‡†• ‘ •›’–‘ •‡˜‡”‹–›ƒ†‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘–‡š–ǤBiologicalPsychology,81ǡͳʹ͵Ȃͳ͵ͲǤ VanPeer,J.M.ǡ‘‡Ž‘ˆ•ǡǤǡƬ’‹Š‘˜‡ǡŠǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǤ‘”–‹•‘Žƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‡Šƒ ‡•–Š‡ ‘—’Ž‹‰ ‘ˆ ‹†ˆ”‘–ƒŽ †‡Ž–ƒ ƒ† „‡–ƒ ‘• ‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘•Ǥ International Journal of Psychophysiology,67ǡͳͶͶǦͳͷͲǤ VanPeer,J.M.ǡ‘‡Ž‘ˆ•ǡǤǡ‘––‡˜‡‡ŽǡǤǡ˜ƒ‹Œǡ Ǥ Ǥǡ’‹Š‘˜‡ǡŠǤǡƬ‹††‡”‹Š‘ˆǡǤǤ ȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –• ‘ˆ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǦƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ǣ  ‡˜‡–Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ•–—†›ǤBiologicalPsychology,76ǡͳ͵ͷǦͳͶ͸Ǥ —–ƒǡǤǡvanPeer,J.M.ǡƒ‹ƒ”‹ǡ

(31) ǤǡƬ˜ƒ†‡”‡”ˆˆǡǤȋ‹’”‡••ȌǤ –Š‡–ƒȀ„‡–ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ –”ƒ‹–•ǡ ƒ––‡–‹‘ƒŽ ‘–”‘Žǡ ƒ† ˆ‡ƒ”Ǧ‘†—Žƒ–‡† ”‡•’‘•‡Ǧ ‹Š‹„‹–‹‘ǤAcceptedforpublicationinBiologicalPsychology. ‘‡Ž‘ˆ•ǡǤǡvanPeer,J.M.ǡ‡””‡––›ǡǤǡ†‡ ‘‰ǡǤǡ’‹Š‘˜‡ǡŠǤǡƬŽœ‹‰ƒǡǤǤȋʹͲͲͻȌǤ Ǧƒš‹• Š›’‡””‡•’‘•‹˜‡‡•• ‹• ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”‹•‘ ‹ƒŽ’Š‘„‹ƒǤBiologicalPsychiatry,65ǡ͵͵͸Ǧ͵Ͷ͵ ‘‡Ž‘ˆ•ǡǤǡ‹‡ŽŽ‹ǡǤǡƒ”•ǡǤǡvanPeer,J.M.ǡƬ‘‹ǡ

(32) ǤȋʹͲͲͻȌǤ–Š‡‡—”ƒŽ ‘–”‘Ž‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ǤSocialCognitiveandAffectiveNeuroscience4ǡͷͲǦͷͺǤ ‘’•ǡǤǡvanPeer,J.M.ǡƬ‘”ˆǡ ǤȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ

(33) †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•‹‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‡š’”‡••‹˜‹–› ’”‡†‹ – ‘š›–‘ ‹ ”‡•’‘•‡• –‘ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ǣ ‡Ž‡˜ƒ ‡ –‘ „”‡ƒ•– ƒ ‡”ǫ BiologicalPsychology,75ǡͳͳͻǦͳʹ͵Ǥ ‘’•ǡǤǡvanPeer,J.M.ǡ‘”ˆǡ Ǥǡ‹Œ‡”•ǡǤǤǡƬ— ‡”ǡǤǤȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤš‹‡–›ǡ ‘”–‹•‘Žǡƒ† ƒ––ƒ Š‡–’”‡†‹ –’Žƒ•ƒ‘š›–‘ ‹ǤPsychophysiology,44ǡͶͶͶȂͶͶͻǤ ͳͻͷ.

(34) Publications. ‘’•ǡ Ǥǡ van Peer, J. M.ǡ ‹Œ‡”•ǡ ǤǤǡ Ƭ ‘”ˆǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ  —–‡ ‘”–‹•‘Ž ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ ”‡†— ‡••—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡‹Š‡ƒŽ–Š›™‘‡ǤPsychophysiology,43ǡ͸ͷ͵Ǧ͸ͷ͸Ǥ ‘’•ǡ Ǥǡ van Peer, J. M.ǡ ‡•–‡”ǡ ǤǤǡ ‹Œ‡”•ǡ Ǥ Ǥǡ Ƭ ‘”ˆǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ –ƒ–‡Ǧ†‡’‡†‡– ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ‘”–‹ ƒŽƒ –‹˜‹–›„› ‘”–‹•‘Žǣ •–—†›ǤNeuroscienceletters,404ǡ͵ͻǦ Ͷ͵Ǥ. ͳͻ͸.

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