Orangutan diet: lessons from and for the wild - Appendices

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Orangutan diet: lessons from and for the wild

Hardus, M.E.

Publication date

2012

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Hardus, M. E. (2012). Orangutan diet: lessons from and for the wild.

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APPENDICES

Appendix 1

Logged tree species in the research area of Ketambe.

Logged tree Scientific name Family Use

Entap Parashorea lucida Dipterocarpaceae Houses, furniture Meranti merah Shorea sp. 1 Dipterocarpaceae Houses, furniture

Semaram Shorea sp. 2 Dipterocarpaceae Houses, furniture, windowframes Surin Toona sp. Meliaceae Furniture

Kemenyan Memecylon sp.2 Melastomataceae Incense Kayu alim Aquilaria microcarpa Thymelaeaceae Incense

Medang kusim Microcos loerzingii Tiliaceae Mosquito repellent Medang gatal Litsea sp.2 Lauraceae Mosquito repellent

Appendix 2

Details of the 25 test individuals.

Name Studbook ID Gender Age Age class Species Birth location Location

Allie female 15 II S C GATI

Katy 2248 female 20 II h C GATI

Knobi female 30 III h C GATI

Popi 1141 female 38 III B C GATI

Azy 1616 male 31 III h C GATI

Rocky male 5 I h C GATI

Binti 2973 female 9 I B C AZ

Jose 2516 female 17 II B C AZ

Radja 842 female 47 III B W AZ

Sandy female 27 III B C AZ

Silvia 833 female 44 III B W AZ

Amos 2974 male 8 I B C AZ

Karl 839 male 49 III B W AZ

Willie 3055 male 7 I B C AZ

Bolo female 14 II S W BQC

Mutia female 17 II S W BQC

Pesek female >25 III S W BQC

Tila female 8 I S W BQC Abel male 8 I S W BQC Beckham male 7 I S W BQC Bimbim male 11 II S W BQC Nando male 5 I S W BQC Robert male 5 I S W BQC Vewe male 6 I S W BQC Windass male 5 I S W BQC

Age class I: 5-9 years, age class II: 10-19 years, age class III: >20 years. Species S: Sumatran

orangutan, species B: Bornean orangutan, species h: hybrid. Birth place C: captive born,

birth place W: wild born. Location GATI: Great Ape Trust of Iowa, USA; location AZ:

Apenheul Zoo, the Netherlands; location BQC: Batumbelin Quarantine Center, Indonesia.

Appendix 3

Paired food items used in experiment 1, chapter 5.

Familiar items Novel items Location

Beet Bamboo shoot GATI

Chewing gum (bubble yum) Chees (babybell) GATI

Carrot Butternut Squash GATI

Cauliflower Brie GATI

Banana Jackfruit GATI

Pineapple Chestnut GATI

Blueberry Ginger nut (pepernoot) GATI

White grape Pistachio GATI

Peanut Sweet tamarind GATI

Brussel sprout Thai egg plant GATI

Tomato Olive GATI

Mandarin Lime GATI

Kiwi Artichoke AZ

Spinach Basil AZ

Walnut Date AZ

Broccoli Indian fig optunia AZ

Tomato Pitaya AZ

Banana Tiny pancake (poffertje) AZ

Sunflower seeds Soya pieces AZ

Grape Spiced biscuit (speculaas) AZ

Brussel sprout Yardlong bean AZ

Corn Cauliflower BQC Banana Eggplant BQC Sawi Kangkung BQC Avocado Kapulaga BQC Mandarin Kedondong BQC Passionfruit Lemon BQC

Carrot Lomok putih BQC

Duku Potato BQC

Pineapple Pomelo BQC

Salak Sawo BQC

Appendix 4

Food items used in experiment 2, chapter 5.

Familiar items Novel items Location

Celery Chayote GATI

Carrot Luffa GATI

Turnip Enoki mushrooms GATI Mango Sesame cake GATI Apple Rice in banana leaves GATI

Orange Jackfruit GATI

Pecan Chestnut GATI

Sprout Bread GATI

Celery Grissini AZ

Carrot Cake AZ

Red grape Sundried tomato AZ Broccoli Gordita (small wrap) AZ

Apple Peppermint AZ

Tomato Peas AZ

Brussel sprout Kidney beans AZ Pineapple Rye bread AZ

Appendix 5

Experiment 1: repeated exposure of novel food; experiment 2: social influences on novel

food; GATI = Great Ape Trust of Iowa (US); AZ = Apenheul Zoo (the Netherlands); BQC =

BatuMbelin Quarantine Center, chapter 6.

Experiment Location Food items 1 GATI Tortellini, green 1 GATI Kidney beans 1 GATI Date 1 GATI Basil 1 AZ Japanese leaf 1 AZ Mozarella 1 AZ Olive, black 1 AZ Tortellini, green 1 BQC Cheese 1 BQC Lime 1 BQC Olive, black 1 BQC Spinach 2 AZ Artichoke 2 AZ Mini spring roll 2 AZ Bitter melon 2 AZ Poffertje

2 AZ Shrimp

2 AZ Banana blossom 2 GATI Banana blossom 2 GATI Bitter melon 2 GATI Krupuk 2 GATI Pasta 2 GATI Rattan shoot 2 GATI Tomatillo