77Bijlage 1: Overzicht gebruikte kwantitatieve definities van het MKB in de wereld

77

Bijlage 1: Overzicht gebruikte kwantitatieve definities van het MKB in de wereld

Micro Klein Middelgroot Micro Klein Middelgroot Albania 2003 INSTAT 1-4 5-19 20-49 Kyrgyz Republic 2001 UNECE

Algeria 2001 NAED Latvia 2001 UNECE 0-9 10-49 50-249

American Samoa 2002 USCB 0-4 5-19 n/a Lebanon 1996 MET 0-9 10-49 50-99 Argentina 1998 IADB 1-5 6-200 n/a Lithuania 2004 SLITH 0-9 10-49 50-249 Armenia 2004 ARMSTAT 0-4 5-49 50-100 Luxembourg 2004 PSL 0-9 10-49 50-99 Australia 2004 ABS 0-4 5-19 20-199 Macedonia, FYR 2000 KFW 0-9 10-49 50-249 Austria 2004 AISR 1-9 10-49 50-249 Malawi 2000 MNSO 0-4 5-20 21-50

Azerbaijan 2003

AZSTAT 50-150

Malaysia 2000 SMIDEC <5 Manuf. 5-50 Services 5-19

Manuf. 51-150 Services 20-50

Bangladesh 2004 SEDF 51-99 Mali 2000 IFC 11-50

Belarus 2003 PEP n/a n/a n/a Mauritius 2002 SMU n/a

Belgium 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 Mexico 2004 OECD 1-10 11-49 50-199 Bermuda 2004 BGDS 1-4 5-9 10-49 Moldova 2001 UNECE 0-19 20-75

Bolivia 1995 FUNDES 0-10 11-19 20-49 Morocco 2002 NAED < 200

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2004 KFW 0-9 10-49 50-249 Netherlands 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 Botswana 2003 BCSO 0-4 5-49 50-99 New Zealand 2003 NZMED 0-9 10-99 100-499 Brazil 2001 IBGE 0-9 10-49 50-249 Nicaragua 1998 IADB

Brunei 1994 ACTET 1-5 6-50 51-100 Nigeria 2001 IFC n/a <50 50-100 Bulgaria 2001 UNECE 0-9 10-49 50-249 Northern Mariana

Islands 2002 USCB 0-4 5-19 n/a

Canada 2004 INDCA 0-4 5-99 100-499 Norway 2005 SNO 0-4 5-19 20-99

Chile 2004 BC t <$75,00 0 t = $75,000-$750,000 t >$750,000 Panama 1998 FUNDES i ? 150,000 i ? 1,000,000 i ? 2,500,000

China 2001 NBSCN 50-99 Paraguay 1997 IADB 1-5 6-20 21-100

Colombia 2000

IADB 1-9 10-200 n/a Peru 2001 APEC

s < $80,000

$80,000 < s <

$750,000 s > $750,000 Costa Rica 2004 INEC 1-5 6-30 31-100 Philippines 2002 DTIPH 1-9 10-99 100-199 Croatia 2005 CBS 0-9 10-49 50-249 Poland 2004 OECD 0-9 10-49 50-249 Cyprus 2004 CYSTAT 0-9 10-49 50-249 Portugal 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 Czech Republic 2004 CZSO 0-5 6-19 20-249 Puerto Rico 2002 USCB 1-9 10-49 50-249 Denmark 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 Romania 2003 RINS 0-9 10-49 50-249 Dominican Republic 1999 IADB 1-10 11-50 51-100 Russian Federation 2003 RSMERC FE & IE < 100 < 250 Egypt, Arab Rep. 2002 NAED < 99 Serbia and Montenegro 2003 SDSME 50-249 El Salvador 2001 CONAMYPE 0-9 10-49 n/a Singapore 2003 SDS 10-99 Estonia 2001 UNECE 0-9 10-49 50-249 Slovak Republic 2004 SOSR 0-9 10-49 50-249 Finland 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 Slovenia 2004 SORS 0-9 10-49 50-249

France 2004 INSEE 0-9 South Africa 1997 NTSA 0-9 10-49 50-100

Georgia 2004 SGE 20-99 Spain 2004 INE 0-9 10-49 50-199

Germany 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 Sri Lanka 2003 DCS n/a

Ghana 2004 IDRC 1-5 5-29 29-99 Sweden 2004 SWSCB 0-9 10-49 50-199 Greece 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 Switzerland 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 Guam 2002 USCB 0-4 5-19 20-49 Tajikistan 2002 PEP

Guatemala 1999 FUNDES 0-10 11-25 26-60 Tanzania 2002 IFC 1-5 6-10 11-20 Honduras 2000 IADB 1-10 11-50 n/a Thailand 2002 ACTET 1-9 10-49 50-199 Hong Kong, China 2003 ACTET 10-99 Tunisia 1999 UNIDO <10 10-49 50-99 Hungary 2004 OECD 0-9 10-49 50-249 Turkey 2000 OECD 1-9 10-49 50-249 Iceland 2004 SICE 0-9 10-49 50-249 Uganda 2002 UBOS 1-9 10-49 50-99 Indonesia 2002

ACTET

a = Rp 20

mil-Rp 10 bil Ukraine 2003 UKRS n/a

Ireland 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 United Arab Emirates 1995 HSBC 0-9 10-49 50-499 Israel 2004 ICBS 0-9 10-49 50-100 United Kingdom 2003 SBS 0-9 10-49 50-249 Italy 2003 EC 0-9 10-49 50-249 United States 2002 USCB 0-9 10-99 100-499 Jamaica 1996 IADB 1-2 3-4 5-9 Uzbekistan 2003 PEP

Land Jaar Bron data

data Land MKB definities (aantal werknemers) MKB definities (aantal werknemers) Jaar

data Bron data

< 200 0-9 <10 0-10 a < Rp 20 million <50 < 250 1-9 1-49 <50 0-19 0-9 <50 10-499

78

Afkortingen tabel 3

IADB

Inter-American Development Bank

ABS

Australian Bureau of Statistics

ACTET

APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

AISR

Australian Institute for SME Reseach

DOS

Department of Statistics

EC

European Commission

HSBC

HSBC Bank Middle East

IBGE

Brazilian Statistical Institute

ICBS

Israel Central Bureau of Statistics

INDCA

Industry Canada. Key Small Business Statistics

INE

Spain, National Institute of Statistics

KFW

The European Fund for Southeast Europe. KFW. Brussels.

NTSA

National Treasury of South Africa

NZMED

New Zealand, Ministry of Economic Development

OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

PSL

Luxembourg, Portail des Statistiques

SBJP

Japan, Statistics Bureau

SBS

United Kingdom, Small Business Service

SDS

Singapore Department of Statistics. Singapore

SWSCB

Statistics Sweden. Orebro

UNIDO

United Nations Industrial Development Organization

79

Bijlage 2: Greiners groeimodel

Bron: Greiner (1972)

Crisis of leadership

Growth through

Creativity

Young

Age of Organization

Mature

Crisis of Control

Crisis of Autonomy

Crisis of Red Tape

Crisis of ??

Small

Large

Growth through

Direction

Growth through

Delegation

Growth through

Coordination

S

ize

of Or

gan

iz

a

ti

on

Growth through

Collaboration

80

Bijlage 3: Groeimodel Churchill and Lewis

Bron: Churchill and Lewis (1983)

Stage 1

Existence

Stage 2

Survival

Stage 3

Success

Stage 4

Take-off

Stage 5

Resource maturity

Exist Fail Fold Sell Prospe Fail

Fold Fold Fold

x x Sell Sufficienc Minimall Head for Disengag Sell or Continue Adapt Not Retrench Fold Make it Fail Sell Retrench Successfull Unsuccessfull x x x x Failure Success x- x x+ x+++ Operate Operate Regroup for Sell or merge Retrench

Fall way back

xA = Sell assets x- = Sell at a loss x+ = Sell at a profit x+ = Sell at a greater profit

-→ = Adapt and continue as is, temporary or permanent xB = Bankruptcy

81

Bijlage 4: Ontwerpvariabelen van een Organisatie

Bron: Weggeman (2000)

Strategie

Managementstijl

Systemen

Structuur

Cultuur

Personeel

82

Bijlage 5: Financiële levenscyclusmodel