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7. Bibliografie

7.2 Secundaire bronnen

“Celstraf tot 7,5 jaar voor twee Syriëgangers voor oorlogsmisdrijf”. AD, 23 juli 2019, https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/celstraf-tot-7-5-jaar-voor-twee-syriegangers-voor-oorlogsmisdrijf~a37931dd/.

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“Minister Blok roept Veiligheidsraad op ISIS-strijders te berechten.” Nieuwsbericht Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken, 24 mei 2019 geraadpleegd op 29 april 2021.

https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2019/05/23/minister-blok-roept-veiligheidsraad-op-isis-strijders-te-berechten.

AIVD. “Uitreizigers en terugkeerders.” Laatst aangepast op 1 mei 2021, geraadpleegd op 9 mei 2021. https://www.aivd.nl/onderwerpen/terrorisme/dreiging/uitreizigers-en-terugkeerders

AIVD. “Uitreizigers en terugkeerders.” Laatst aangepast op 1 mei 2021, geraadpleegd op 9 mei 2021. https://www.aivd.nl/onderwerpen/terrorisme/dreiging/uitreizigers-en-terugkeerders

Amnesty International. Massale vernietiging Arabische dorpen door Peshmerga in Noord-Irak, 20 januari 2016, https://www.amnesty.nl/actueel/massale-vernietiging-arabische-dorpen-door-peshmerga-in-noord-irak

Arieff, Alexis, Margesson, Rhoda and Marjorie Ann Browne. “International Criminal Court Cases in Africa: Status and Policy Issues.” In International Criminal Court: Policy, Status and Overview, edited by Harry P. Milton, 1-39. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

Behring, Rachel “One-eyed prosecution? On the possibility to restrict the

personal jurisdiction of an international ad hoc-tribunal for ISIS-fighters.”

Völkerrechtsblog, 4 February 2020, doi: 10.17176/20200204-105629-0.

Black, Ian. “Russia and China veto UN move to refer Syria to international criminal court.” The Guardian, 22 may 2014. Geraadpleegd op 2 april 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/22/russia-china-veto-un-draft-resolution-refer-syria-international-criminal-court

Borger, Julian. “Call for Special tribunal to investigate war crimes and mass atrocities in

Syria”, The Guardian, 17 maart 2015,

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/17/call-for-special-tribunal-to-investigate-war-crimes-and-mass-atrocities-in-syria

Bouwknegt, Dr. Th. B. Opsporing, vervolging en berechting van internationale misdrijven in Nederland. NIOD, 26 Augustus 2019.

Burg, G.W. van der. “Gespecialiseerde genocide officier van justitie”. Openbaar Ministerie:

Bestuurlijke en Juridische Zaken, 26 juni 2019.

Coker, Maragaret and Falih Hassan. “ A 10-minute trial, a death sentence: Iraqi Justice for ISIS Suspects.” The New York Times, 17 april 2018. Geraadpleegd op 3 juni 2021.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/17/world/middleeast/iraq-isis-trials.html Ford, Stuart. “The impact of the Ad Hoc Tribunals on the International Criminal Court”. In

The Legacy of Ad Hoc Tribunals in International Criminal Law, Assessing the ICTY”s and ICTR”s Most Significant Legal Accomplishments, edited by Milena Sterio and Michael Scarf, 307-325. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Gemeente Den Haag. “Den Haag, internationale stad van vrede en recht.” Geraadpleegd op 25 mei 2021. https://www.denhaag.nl/nl/bestuur-en-organisatie/stad-van-vrede-en-recht/den-haag-internationale-stad-van-vrede-en-recht.htm

Gifkins, Jess. “The UN Security Council Divided: Syria in Crisis.” Global Responsibility to Protect 4, no.3 (2012): 377-394. doi:10.1163/1875984X-00403009

Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect. “Statement on Today”s UN Security Council Resolution on Da’esh Accountability.” Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect, 21 september 2017. Geraadpleegd op 1 juni 2021,

55 http://gcr2p.cmail20.com/t/ViewEmail/j/27D4C5151C4F82092540EF23F30FEDED/9A 528AF75E9ECF6C14399806BE9B4083.

Global Justice Center Press Release. “UN Security Council Adopts Resolution - One Step Towards Justice for the Yazidi Genocide.” Global Justice Center, 21 September 2017.

Geraadpleegd op 1 juni 2021. https://globaljusticecenter.net/press-center/press- releases/832-un-security-council-adopts-resolution-one-step-towards-justice-for-the-yazidi-genocide

Guilfoyle, Douglas. International Criminal Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

Human Rights Watch. “Q&A: The International Criminal Court and het United States.”

Human Rights Watch, geraadpleegd op 3 juni 2021.

https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/09/02/qa-international-criminal-court-and-united-states

Human Rights Watch. “Thousands of Foreigners Unlawfully Held in NE Syria.” Reliefweb, 23 maart 2021. Geraadpleegd op 3 juni 2021, https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/thousands-foreigners-unlawfully-held-ne-syria.

Human Rights Watch. Flawed Justice, Accountability for ISIS Crimes in Iraq. New York: Human Rights Watch, 5 december 2017. Geraadpleegd op 5 april 2021.

https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/12/05/flawed-justice/accountability-isis-crimes-iraq

Human Rights Watch. Iraq: Missed Opportunity for Comprehensive Justice. New York: Human Rights Watch, 21 september 2017. Geraadpleegd op 1 juni 2021.

https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/09/21/iraq-missed-opportunity-comprehensive-justice

ICTY. “Key Figures of the Cases.” Laatst aangepast in maart 2021, geraadpleegd op 26 mei 2021. https://www.icty.org/en/cases/key-figures-cases

International Criminal Court, “Preliminary examinations.” ICC. Geraadpleegd op 23 mei 2021.

https://www.icc-cpi.int/pages/pe.aspx.

International Criminal Court. “States parties chronological list.” ICC. Geraadpleegd op 5 maart 2021, https://asp.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/asp/states parties/Pages/states parties _ chronological list.aspx

Kaufmann, Zachary D. “The Prospects, Problems and Proliferation of Recent UN

Investigations of International Law Violations.” Journal of International Criminal Justice (2018), 1-20. doi:10.1093/jicj/mqy001.

Kenny, Cóman. “Prosecuting Crimes of International Concern: Islamic State at the

ICC?” Utrecht Journal of International and European Law 33, no. 84 (2017): 120-145.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ujiel.364

Koning, Petra de. “Irak: we hebben geen geld en geen rechters om Europese IS-strijders te berechten.” NRC, 29 oktober 2019,

https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2019/10/29/irak-europa-moet-eigen-is-strijders-zelf-berechten-a3978406.

Krijger, Anna. “De vergeten genocide op de Jezidi’s.” NRC Handelsblad, 25 oktober 2019.

Geraadpleegd op 27 mei 2021, https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2019/10/25/de-vergeten-genocide-op-de-jezidis-a3977944

Lattimer, Mark, Shabnam Mojtahedi en Lee Anna Tucker. “A Step towards Justice:

Current accountability options for crimes under international law committed in Syria.”

Syria Justice and Accountability Center – Ceasefire: Centre for Civilian Rights, April

56 2015. https://syriaaccountability.org/wp-content/uploads/A-Step-towards-Justice1.pdf.

Mackenzie, Ruth, Romano Cesare P.R., en Yuval Shany. Manual on International Courts and Tribunals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Masadeh, Mais. “Germany”s commitment to international justice – On the

groundbreaking first trial addressing genocide against Yazidis.” Völkerrechtsblog, 23 Juni 2020. doi: 10.17176/20200623-123834-0.

Mennecke, Martin. “Genocide en het internationaal recht.” NIOD. Geraadpleegd op 30 maart 2021,

https://www.niod.nl/sites/niod.nl/files/Genocide%20en%20internationaal%20recht.

pdf

Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. “Individuele strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid.” Centrum voor Internationaal Recht. Geraadpleegd op 3 juni 2012.

https://www.centruminternationaalrecht.nl/individuele-strafrechtelijke-aansprakelijkheid

Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. “Nederland: ISIS mag straf niet ontgaan.” 26 september 2019. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/ministeries/ministerie-van-buitenlandse-zaken/nieuws/2019/09/26/nederland-isis-mag-straf-niet-ontgaan.

Moradi, Fazil, and Kjell Anderson. “The Islamic State’s Êzîdî Genocide in Iraq: The Sinjār Operations.” Genocide Studies International 10, no. 2 (2016): 121–38.

Nichols, Michelle. “After Baghdadi death, Nobel Laureate Nadia Murad asks: What about the rest?” Reuters, 30 oktober 2019, geraadpleegd op 10 mei 2021,

https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-baghdadi-murad/after-baghdadi-death-nobel-laureate-nadia-murad-asks-what-about-the-rest-idINKBN1X92D6.

Nollkaemper, André. Kern van het internationaal publiekrecht. Den Haag: Boom Juridisch, 2016.

Nollkaemper, Prof. dr. P.A. Advies Internationaal Tribunaal Isis. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, 22 juli 2019.

Novak, Andrew. The International Criminal Court: An Introduction. Springer: International Publishing Switzerland, 2015. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-15832-7.

Olásolo, Hector. International Criminal law, Transnational Criminal Organizations and Transitional Justice. Boston: Brill Nijhoff, 2018.

Phillips, Roger Lu. “A Tribunal for ISIS Fighters – A National Security and Human Rights Emergency.” Just Security, 30 maart 2021. Geraadpleegd op 25 mei 2021,

https://www.justsecurity.org/75544/a-tribunal-for-isis-fighters-a-national-security-and-human-rights-emergency/

Rapp, Stephen J. “SCSL Symposium: A Legal Legacy that Opens the Way to Justice in Challenging Places and Times – Part III.” Opinio Juris, 15 maart 2021. Geraadpleegd op 25 mei 2021, http://opiniojuris.org/2021/03/15/scsl-symposium-a-legal-legacy-that-opens-the-way-to-justice-in-challenging-places-and-times-part-ii/

Reiger, Caitlin. “Hybrid and Internationalized Tribunals.” In The rules, Practice, and

Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals, edited by Chiara Giorgetti, 283-320. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012.

Reydams, Luc, Wouters, Jan en Cedric Ryngaert. International Prosecutors. Oxford: Oxford

University Press, 2012.

http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199554294.001.0001.

Rosman, Cyril. “Koerden willen buitenlandse IS”ers zelf berechten, minister Blok gaat met

57 ze praten”, AD, 7 februari 2020,

https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/koerden-willen-buitenlandse-isers-zelf-berechten-minister-blok-gaat-met-ze-praten~a176da02/

Ryngaert, C.M.J. en D.W. Hora Siccama. Justice for Sexual Crimes Committed by IS:

Exploring Accountability and Compliance Mechanisms, Report for the European Parliament, Committee on Legal Affairs, 25 november 2016.

Savage, Charlie. “The Kurds” Prisons and Detention Camps for ISIS Members, Explained.”

The New York Times, 22 oktober 2019. Geraadpleegd op 3 juni 2021.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/13/us/politics/isis-prisoners-kurds.html Schaack, Beth van. “The Iraq Investigative Team and Prospects for Justice for the Yazidi

Genocide.” Journal of International Criminal Justice 16, (march 2018), 113-139, DOI:

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Schaak, Beth van, Michael N. Schmitt, Shane R. Reeves, Winston S. Williams, Sasha

Radin. Imagining Justice for Syria. The Lieber Studies, Volume 4. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2020. DOI:10.1093/oso/9780190055967.003.0006.

Schabas, William A. Genocide in International Law, The Crime of Crimes. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 2009.

https://doi-org.proxy-ub.rug.nl/10.1017/CBO9780511575556

Schabas, William A. The Un International Criminal Tribunals: The Former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Sierra Leone. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Security Council Press Release. “ISIL/Da’esh Committed Genocide of Yazidi, War Crimes against Unarmed Cadets, Military Personnel in Iraq, Investigative Team Head Tells Security Council.” United Nations, 10 mei 2021. Geraadpleegd op 20 mei 2021, https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14514.doc.htm

Security Council Report. “ISIL (Da’esh) Accountability: Vote on Draft Resolution.” 22

september 2017. Geraadpleegd op 14 april 2021,

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Security Council Report. “ISIL/Da’esh Accountability: Briefing and Consultations on UNITAD.”

25 november 2019. Geraadpleegd op 14 april 2021,

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Security Council Report. “September 2020 Monthly Forecast, Iraq (UNITAD).” 31 augustus 2020. Geraadpleegd op 13 april. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2020-09/iraq-unitad-2.php.

Silverburg, Sanford, R. International Law: Contemporary Issues and Future Developments.

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Soler, Christopher. The Global Prosection of Core Crimes under International Law. Den Haag:

T.M.C. Asser Press ,2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-335-1 Solis, Andrew. “Only [__] can judge: analyzing which courts have jurisdiction over

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Staal, Nynke. “Er zitten consequenties aan onrecht.” Weblogbericht Ministerie van

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Stahn, Carsten. “Tribunals are Dead, Long Live Tribunals: MICT, the Kosovo Specialist

58 Chambers and the Turn to New Hybridity.” European Journal of International Law, 23 september 2016. Geraadpleegd op 27 mei 2021, https://www.ejiltalk.org/tribunals- are-dead-long-live-tribunals-mict-the-kosovo-specialist-chambers-and-the-turn-to-new-hybridity/

Sterio, Milena. “The Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals: A Legacy of Human Rights Protection and Contribution to International Criminal Justice.” In The Legacy of Ad Hoc Tribunals in International Criminal Law, Assessing the ICTY”s and ICTR”s Most Significant Legal Accomplishments, edited by Milena Sterio and Michael Scarf, 11-24. Cambridge:

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Trahan, Jennifer. Existing legal limitis to security council veto power in the face of atrocity crimes. New York University: Cambridge University Press, 2020. doi:

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Van Schaack, Beth. Imagining Justice for Syria. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. DOI:10.1093/oso/9780190055967.001.0001.

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Waters, Timothy William. “The shaping flame: trials, conflict and reconciliation in Syria.” International Social Science Journal 66, no 221-222 (2016): 257-270.

Zacklin, Ralph. “The failings of Ad hoc International Tribunals.” Journal of International Criminal Justice 2, no. 2 (2004): 541-545. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/2.2.541