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University of Groningen

Between adaptation and virulence

Palma Medina, Laura Marcela

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Palma Medina, L. M. (2019). Between adaptation and virulence: A proteomics view on Staphylococcus aureus infections. University of Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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Between adaptation and virulence:

A proteomics view on

Staphylococcus aureus

infections

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The work described in this thesis was conducted at the Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands and at the Center for Functional Genomics of Microbes, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.

The studies presented in this thesis were financially supported by the Graduate School of Medical Sciences of the University of Groningen and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant GRK1870.

The printing of this thesis was financially supported by the Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.

Printed by Ipskamp Printing, Enschede, the Netherlands ISBN: 978-94-034-1824-7 (print)

ISBN: 978-94-034-1823-0 (digital)

Copyright © 2018 Laura Marcela Palma Medina.

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the author.

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Between adaptation and virulence:

A proteomics view on Staphylococcus

aureus infections

PhD Thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans

and

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Greifswald

Double PhD degree

This thesis will be defended in public on Monday 8July 2019 at 11.00 hours

by

Laura Marcela Palma Medina

born on 27 September 1988 in Ibagué, Colombia

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Supervisor(s): Prof. J.M. van Dijl Prof. U. Völker

Assessment committee: Prof. F. Götz

Prof. S. Hammerschmidt Prof. M. Heinemann Prof. O.P. Kuipers

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Paranymphs: Marines du Teil Espina Marina López Álvarez Elisa J.M. Raineri

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I can appreciate the beauty of a flower. At the same time, I see much more about

the flower... I could imagine the cells in there, the complicated actions inside,

which also have a beauty. I mean it's not just beauty at this dimension, at one

centimeter; there's also beauty at smaller dimensions, the inner structure, also

the processes... All kinds of interesting questions which the science, knowledge,

only adds to the excitement, the mystery, and the awe of a flower.

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Table of Contents

Introduction and scope ... 1

Metabolic cross-talk between human bronchial epithelial cells and internalized Staphylococcus aureus as a driver for infection ... 45

Distinct adaptive responses of Staphylococcus aureus upon infection of bronchial epithelium during different stages of regeneration ... 91

Signatures of cytoplasmic proteins in the exoproteome distinguish community and hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 lineages . 125

Metabolic niche adaptation of community- and hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ... 165

Summary and future perspectives ... 191

Nederlandse samenvatting ... 201 Appendices ... 213

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