University of Groningen
Where’s the need? the use of specialist mental health services in adolescence and young
adulthood
Raven, Dennis
DOI:
10.33612/diss.116938522
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Publication date: 2020
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Raven, D. (2020). Where’s the need? the use of specialist mental health services in adolescence and young adulthood. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.116938522
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WHERE’S THE NEED?
The use of specialist mental health services in
adolescence and young adulthood
Dennis Raven
Dennis_Proefschrift.indd 1
Acknowledgements
This research is part of the TRacking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS). Participating centers of TRAILS include various departments of the University Medical Center and University of Groningen, the University of Utrecht, the Radboud Medical Center Nijmegen, and the Parnassia Group, all in the Netherlands. TRAILS has been financially supported by various grants from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), ZonMW, GB-MaGW, the Dutch Ministry of Justice, the European Science Foundation, the European Research Council, BBMRI-NL, and the participating universities. We are grateful to everyone who participated in this research or worked on this project to make it possible.
The research presented in this thesis was funded by the Friesland Mental Health Services (GGZ Friesland).
The printing of this thesis was financially supported by the Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Research Institute SHARE, of the University Medical Center Groningen, and the University of Groningen.
Colophon
Cover design: Lara Leijtens, persoonlijkproefschrift.nl
Layout: Lara Leijtens, persoonlijkproefschrift.nl
Printing: Ridderprint BV | www.ridderprint.nl
ISBN (print): 978-94-034-2395-1
ISBN (digital): 978-94-034-2394-4
Copyright © 2020 by Dennis Raven. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, distributed, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without written permission of the author, or, when appropriate, of the publishers of the publications.
Dennis_Proefschrift.indd 2
Where’s the need?
The use of specialist mental health services in adolescence and young adulthood
PhD thesis
to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen
on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga
and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on
Monday 2 March 2020 at 16.15 hours
by Dennis Raven born on 26 April 1981 in Bedum Dennis_Proefschrift.indd 3 Dennis_Proefschrift.indd 3 16/01/2020 16:57:5316/01/2020 16:57:53
Supervisors
Prof. dr. A.J. Oldehinkel Prof. dr. R.A. Schoevers
Co-supervisor Dr. F. Jörg Assessment Committee Prof. dr. P.F.M. Verhaak Prof. dr. U. Bültmann Prof. dr. M. Kleinjan Dennis_Proefschrift.indd 4 Dennis_Proefschrift.indd 4 16/01/2020 16:57:5316/01/2020 16:57:53
Waarheen je ging, naar wat voor verre oorden, en wat het lot voor je in petto had, het gaf niet, als je dit maar niet vergat: de naald van het kompas wijst naar het noorden.
Wie die zich op dit doornig levenspad aan tegenspoed of wederzakers stoorde,
zolang hij in zijn hart nog altijd hoorde de beiaard van de toren in de stad? En wat het vreemd bestaan ons nu en later
te bieden heeft, of (vaker) van ons claimt, die stem klinkt mettertijd steeds obstinater. Want waar je verder ook van raakt vervreemd,
je blijft een kind van Stad en Alma Mater, wat niets of niemand je nog ooit ontneemt.
Jean Pierre Rawie
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Index
1 General Introduction 8
2 Mental health in Dutch adolescents: A TRAILS report on prevalence,
severity, age of onset, continuity and co-morbidity of DSM disorders
20
3 The clinical value of psychiatric diagnoses of common mental disorders
in research. A record-linkage study using a population sample of adolescents
42
4 Time-to-treatment of mental disorders in a community sample of
Dutch adolescents. A TRAILS study
56
5 Predicting initial specialist mental health care use in adolescence using
self-, parent-, and teacher-reported problem behavior: A prospective community-based record-linkage study
74
6 The decrease in specialist mental health care use during the transition
to adulthood: A US phenomenon?
90
7 Treated versus untreated mental health problems in adolescents: A
six-year comparison of emotional and behavioral problem trajectories 106
8 Untreated remission of adolescents’ mental health problems 122
9 General discussion 136
References 156
Appendices 176
Nederlandse samenvatting About the author
List of publications Dankwoord
Research Institute SHARE
209 217 219 221 223 Dennis_Proefschrift.indd 7 Dennis_Proefschrift.indd 7 16/01/2020 16:57:5316/01/2020 16:57:53
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