Egypt and Sudan during the 4th-6th centuries CE
Barnard, H.
Citation
Barnard, H. (2008, June 4). Eastern desert ware : traces of the inhabitants of the eastern desert in Egypt and Sudan during the 4th-6th centuries CE. Retrieved from
https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12929
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A
amu... 112Ababda ...18, 86, 89, 90, 91, 94, 100, 101, 106, 108, 120, 121 Abies balsamea ... 200
abrasive ...21, 38, 97, 98, 200 absolute zero ... 212
Abu Simbel ... 9
Acacia nilotica ... 38, 83 acetone ... 71, 167 actinide ...49, 51, 52, 203, 204 active hydrogen ... 68, 205 Adulis ... 14
Adulites ... 17, 141 Aegyptus... 18
Africa...12, 17, 85, 123, 124 Agilent... 71
Aithiopians ...17, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141 Akridophagoi... 17
Alexandria...9, 20, 70, 138, 140 Algeria... 20, 129 Algonquian... 112
al-Mansour al-Hakim... 10
al-Maqrizi ... 86, 92 Alodia... 9, 10, 121 alumel ... 212
aluminium ...42, 49, 71, 100, 198, 199, 212 aluminium-oxide... 42, 71 Alwa ... 10
Amarar ... 86, 121 Amarikany... 87
amphiboles ... 42, 44, 45 amphora...20, 21, 26, 27, 28, 39, 128, 129, 131 Amr ibn al-As ... 10
analyzer ... 47, 68, 200, 205 ancient lipid... 70, 82 ancient source ...6, 11, 14, 16, 17, 95, 110, 112, 113, 116, 120, 123 animal product ... 65, 66, 122 animations ... 21
anions ... 196, 197 Annoubades... 17, 139 anthraquinone ... 67, 81 Apollonos ... 84
Aqiq... 11
aquifers ... 83, 86 Arab ...5, 10, 11, 21, 94, 106, 110, 114, 116, 117, 118, 121, 123, 125 Arabia Felix... 12, 20, 70, 114 Arabian Peninsula...10, 83, 91, 93, 123 Arabs ...17, 94, 107, 119, 124, 141 archaeological context ...1, 29, 37, 98, 99, 206 archaeological lipid ... 65, 66, 67, 78 archaeology of mobility ... 113
areas of production ... 1
argon torch... 47, 49 artefacts ...5, 14, 17, 18, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114, 116, 121, 122, 124, 125 asbestos ... 198
aseedah ... 82, 87 Askut... 9
Assyut...12
Aswan... 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 27, 29, 42, 70, 86, 87, 103, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 193 Aswan clay ... 42, 193 Aswan High Dam...9
Aswan Museum...23
Atbara... 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 14, 21, 103, 109, 127, 131 Atbara-Nile ... 9, 14, 103 atomic number... 47, 49, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 210 atypical fabric ...32, 39 awls ...38
Axum ... 1, 14, 21, 130 Axumite ... 6, 9, 10, 17, 107, 117 Aydhab ... 11, 92
--- B
acteria ... 66Balahau ...17
Ballana Culture... 7, 9, 10, 20, 27, 30, 103, 104 Banu Kanz... 6, 7, 10, 12, 83, 94, 103, 107 baqt ... 7, 10, 103 barbarian ... 17, 112, 120, 135, 136, 138, 139 barley ...10, 87 Barnard Castle ...93
base ... 19, 29, 38, 72, 97, 121, 123, 160, 162, 163, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212 basement complex ...41, 42 Baudolino ...14
Bayt al-Ababda...90, 94 bayt al-birsh... 89, 91 bayt al-sha'ar ...91
Bayt al-Wali ...4
beak-spouted... 39, 65, 143 Bedouin ... 18, 98, 101, 110, 111, 112, 119, 123 beef ... 74, 82 Beja ... 6, 14, 17, 83, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 100, 105, 106, 107, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 132, 134, 137, 139, 141, 217 Belgium ... 18, 95 Beni Amer... 86, 89, 93 Beqaa Valley ...41
Berber... 3, 21, 131 Berenike ... 1, 4, 11, 12, 19, 20, 22, 23, 31, 32, 36, 39, 41, 44, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 63, 65, 69, 70, 74, 75, 79, 82, 85, 86, 94, 124, 129, 130, 131, 139, 140, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 156, 157, 158, 162, 163, 164, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 190, 191, 192, 195, 200, 201, 217 Bernard de Baliol ...93
berries ... 75, 79, 81, 82 beryl ... 1, 3, 17, 20, 31, 63, 70, 82, 118, 128, 153, 154, 163, 164, 165, 166 Beshareen ...86
Bibliotheca...17
bilingual ...14
Biography of Uni...112 biomarker ... 66, 67, 75, 78, 205
biomolecules ... 65 biotite ... 198 Bir Abraq...1, 4, 131, 148, 150, 158, 164, 190, 191, 192 Bir al-Murayr ... 4, 20, 21, 166 Bir Minih...4, 20, 21, 32, 39, 129, 163, 190 Bir Umm Fawakhir ... 4, 129 birds ... 21 black tent ... 91 Blemmyan document ... 14, 133, 134 Blemmyes ... 1, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 93, 94, 95, 104, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 217 Blue Nile ... 10, 103 boiling ... 212 bone dry... 43, 97, 98 Bougaites... 17, 93, 137, 141 bowl ...1, 19, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 39, 40, 65, 74, 79, 81, 82, 87, 101, 105, 113, 120, 128, 129, 130, 142, 143, 151, 159, 161
bowmen ... 112 Brassicaceae ... 66 bread...39, 82, 87, 97, 98 breaking the red pots ... 99 British Library ... 15 British Museum ...5, 19, 132, 182, 217 brucite ... 199 Buhen ... 9 Bulahau... 93, 135, 138 bunn... 92 burial feast ... 82 burmah... 82, 87, 95 burnished ...1, 19, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 65, 97, 98, 103, 125, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168
Byzantine Egypt ... 7, 103 Byzantine Empire... 7, 9, 103
---
C
aesium ... 50 caffeine ... 66 Cairn-people ... 112 Cairo ...6, 42, 87, 127, 195, 217 calcium...42, 43, 49, 198, 205, 206, 207 calcium carbonate... 42, 43 California State University, Long Beach... 48 camel ...10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 78, 83, 86, 94, 107, 109, 110, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121,122, 123
camel milk ... 78 Canada balsam... 200 carbon...43, 66, 79, 82, 97, 98, 99, 205, 206 carbon dioxide ... 43 carrier gas... 68, 206, 207 Catadupians... 17, 139 category ...26, 31, 37, 39, 114 cation ...42, 196, 197, 198, 199 cattle ...12, 14, 86, 107, 110, 112, 117, 121, 122, 123, 131
Celsius ... 212 cemetery ...1, 6, 19, 20, 21, 31, 36, 39, 105, 115, 117, 118, 127, 128
centrifuge ... 71, 210
ceramic matrix ... 1, 41, 47, 65, 68, 70, 78, 82, 200 cereals... 65, 75, 79, 81, 82, 86, 87 cerium... 56, 58, 59 chaff ...45 chaîne opératoire ... 95, 98, 217 charcoal... 14, 38, 39, 86, 87, 92, 97, 98, 107, 120 cheese...87 chemical composition ... 1, 42, 48, 59, 63, 190 Chicago ... 19, 106, 128 China ... 91, 92, 99, 101, 106, 115 chisel ... 26, 32, 37, 38, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168
chisel-shaped ... 26, 32, 37, 38 chlorite... 42, 43, 196, 199 chloroform ... 70, 71 chlorophyll ...75 cholestanyl ...79 cholesterol ... 65, 66, 71 C-Horizon ... 6, 9, 12, 23, 26, 31, 40, 45, 95, 103, 113 Christian ... 6, 10, 14, 17, 12, 30, 65, 94, 99, 101, 103, 110, 116, 121, 127, 130,
134, 140, 148, 152, 158
Christianity... 10, 17, 83, 94, 103, 125, 138, 139 chromatogram ... 68, 71, 74, 206, 210 chromel...212 chromium... 50, 198, 212 circle ... 29, 39, 163 circles ... 21, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 162, 163, 165
civil war...9 clan...111 clay ... 1, 21, 26, 27, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 59, 63, 96, 97, 98, 106, 113, 117, 118, 123, 125, 196, 197, 198, 199
clay source ... 41, 43, 45, 48, 63, 106, 125 climate ... 85, 86, 94 clinochrysotile...198 closed form...1 coastal plain ...11 cobalt... 53, 55 Coffea arabica ...92 coffee ... 66, 83, 87, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 105, 106, 107, 108, 114, 115, 120
coffee ceremony... 91, 92, 94, 95, 106, 107, 114, 115 coffins ...67 coiling ... 97, 98 coin... 1, 19, 92, 99, 136 comb-impressed ...12 confluence ... 9, 14, 103 contaminant...208 contamination ... 49, 67, 71, 81, 82 Conus ...112 cooking pot ... 37, 39 cooking stone ...65 coprolites ...65 Coptic ... 10, 14, 128, 132, 133, 134 costrels ... 20, 129 Cretaceous ... 41, 42, 45, 193 crocodile ...86 cross... 146, 200, 201, 206 crossed nicols... 44, 46, 200, 201 crossed polarized ...200 crosses ...21
Cruciferae ... 66
Crystalbond... 45, 200 cultural context...1, 103, 104, 107, 109 cup ...1, 19, 20, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 39, 65, 82, 91, 92, 93, 94, 99, 100, 101, 105, 113, 115, 125, 127, 128, 130, 142, 143, 151, 152, 153, 154, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 207 Cushitic ... 86
customers ...39, 99, 101, 104, 108, 114 C-Ware ... 26, 27, 29 Cyprus ... 1, 27, 105
--- D
AG ... 66, 72, 206 Daltons... 49, 66 Dark Age... 10data point ...52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 75, 76 D-class...25, 32, 35, 36, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 144 D-classification...25, 32, 35, 70, 73, 75, 77 De Bellis... 17, 133 De Bello Gallico ... 18, 110 decoration ...19, 21, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 35, 36, 37, 40, 43, 45, 59, 65, 69, 73, 75, 77, 98, 104, 105, 114, 117, 118, 144, 145, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 156, 159, 160, 162, 167 decorational ... 32
decorations ...21, 22, 26, 27, 30, 31, 37, 38, 39, 63, 65, 97, 99, 100, 103, 114 Deir al-Bahri... 11
delta ... 41, 42 Demotic... 14, 132, 133 derivatization...68, 71, 74, 205, 206, 211 derivatize ... 211
desert dweller ...13, 14, 83, 95, 101, 107, 114, 120, 141 desert route... 11, 12, 21, 118 Destrée ... 18
detector...47, 68, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211 diacylglycerol ... 66, 206 diagnostic... 19, 43 diameter...21, 31, 59, 71, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 190, 210 dicarboxylic ...66, 71, 72, 74, 206, 209 diet ... 87
diorite ... 41, 193 Dioscurorum Portus ... 11
dish ... 39, 82, 87 distance ...3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 41, 47, 48, 52, 86, 101, 113, 114, 129, 130 distribution ...5, 32, 33, 35, 36, 63, 87, 103, 105, 106, 108, 112, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 125, 197, 198, 199 Dodecaschoinos ... 9, 124, 138, 141 Dog-milkers... 17
dolerite ... 42
Dongola ... 10
donkeys ... 12, 86, 107 dough... 82, 87 drawing ...15, 21, 24, 26, 121, 160, 161, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186 drinking vessel ... 1, 106, 110 dromedary... 86, 87, 92 dung ... 29, 42, 87, 96, 97, 121, 199 durah ...87
Dyophysite... 10, 103
--- E
ast Africa ... 9, 42, 141 Eastern Desert Dwellers... 5, 6, 94, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 217 Eco ...14ecological ... 83, 86, 94, 107, 110, 119, 120 EDW-1... 25, 26, 32, 43, 45, 59, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 190 EDW-2... 25, 26, 43, 45, 59, 148, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 162, 164, 165, 190 EDW-3... 26, 43, 45, 59, 151, 153, 156, 162, 165, 166, 167, 190 EDW-4... 26, 43, 45, 59, 161, 167, 190 Egypt ... 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 20, 21, 23, 26, 29, 37, 38, 41, 42, 44, 45, 56, 57, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 103, 104, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 124, 128, 129, 130, 131, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 182, 185, 193, 195, 217 Egyptian ... 1, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 27, 28, 38, 41, 42, 43, 49, 56, 60, 62, 63, 70, 85, 86, 90, 91, 94, 95, 99, 111, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 135, 139, 140, 193, 195, 200, 217 Egyptian pottery ... 41, 43, 113 Egyptian red-slipped bowls... 20, 21, 70 Egyptian-Sudanese ...11, 13 ekratel... 14, 95, 107, 108, 113, 120 electro-magnetic ... 47, 67, 68, 208 electron impact ... 67, 68, 80, 81, 207 elephant... 36, 37 Elephant-eaters ...17
Elephantophagoi ...17
elephants... 11, 12, 21, 85, 131 Elkab ...15, 107 emerald ... 17, 139 Emperor Diocletian ... 9, 17, 20, 103, 138, 140 Emperor Flavius Theodosius... 10, 103 Emperor Justin ... 10, 17, 140 Emperor Justinian ...10, 17 environment... 43, 74, 82, 83, 86, 87, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100, 113, 118, 121, 125, 206 environmental... 11, 107, 119, 120, 121, 125 Eocene ...41, 193 epoxy resin ...200
ERSA... 20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 70, 99 ERSB... 20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 70, 99 erucamide...67
Eskimo...112
Esna ...42
ester ...66
esterification ... 68, 206, 207 estimated vessel equivalent ... 21, 148 ethanol...212 Ethiopia ... 39, 42, 92, 124 ethnic... 5, 17, 18, 93, 95, 99, 100, 101, 104, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115,
116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 ethnicity... 17, 18, 109, 110 ethno-archaeological...65, 82, 109, 111, 113 ethnographical ...67, 107, 108, 114 ethnography... 117 Euphorbia abyssinica... 91 europium...50, 56, 57, 58, 59 Evangelon Portus ... 11 even-chained ... 79 extraction ... 68, 71, 107, 119
---
F
abric ...19, 25, 26, 32, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 48, 53, 55, 59, 63, 97, 98, 103, 104, 105, 109, 113, 125, 126, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 190, 200 Fahrenheit... 212 faience ... 43 Family D...29, 30, 31, 40, 103, 113 famine ... 86, 87 Faras... 10 fatty acid ...65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 81, 82, 205, 206, 207, 208,209, 210, 211
fatty acid ratio ...74, 75, 79, 81, 82 feeding bowl... 39, 65, 105, 168 feldspar ... 26, 42, 43, 45 ferric oxide ... 43 Fifth Cataract ... 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 113 FileMaker ... 21 filler ...29, 42, 43, 45, 48, 96 fingerprint... 47, 62, 63, 67 fingerprinting ... 18, 111, 209 fingerprints ... 63 fire cloud ... 97, 98 firewood ... 13, 38, 86 First Cataract ... 1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 19, 27, 29, 42, 103, 104, 109
first-hand knowledge... 14 fish ...15, 21, 39, 65, 66, 74, 75, 79, 81, 82, 87, 105, 209
Fish-eaters ... 17 floodplain ... 42 Fluchtdörfer... 6, 111, 116 fodder... 13, 109, 122 Fontes Historiae Nubiorum ... 14, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141
foodstuff ...39, 65, 66, 67, 71, 74, 75, 78, 79, 81, 82, 113, 114, 115, 205
formic acid ... 71 Fourth Cataract ... 3, 5, 8, 9 freezing ... 212 fruits ... 39, 74, 122 fuel ...12, 13, 29, 38, 63, 87, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 111, 113, 114, 117, 123
Fuliyah ... 87 Funj...6, 7, 10, 94, 103, 120 fuzzy-wuzzies ... 92
---
G
abati...1, 4, 127, 148, 151, 153, 162, 165, 190, 191, 192gamal ... 86 garum... 105
gas chromatography... 18, 65, 70, 207, 209, 210 Gaul... 1, 18, 94, 105, 110 Gaza...1 GBC ...48 GC/MS... 65, 68, 70, 74, 80, 81, 187, 190, 207 Gebel Barkal...9 Gebel Zabara ... 4, 20, 52, 128, 152, 163, 190, 191 Gelli ... 4, 20, 22, 59, 108, 111, 120, 121, 129, 165, 166, 190
geochemical ... 41, 63, 83, 95 geode ...3, 5 geographic... 111, 117, 136, 137 geographical... 5, 12, 14, 17, 41, 43, 48, 59, 62, 63, 99, 108, 110, 116, 117, 122, 132, 140, 141
geological ... 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 52, 56, 59, 62, 63, 106, 121, 193, 199
geological material ... 41, 45, 48, 63 geology... 41, 48, 83, 111 geometrical pattern...1 Germans...18 Germany...17, 18 ghanam ...86 gizzard stone ...38 global village...94 glycerol ... 66, 210 gneiss ...41, 193 goat ... 12, 14, 82, 86, 87, 107, 116, 121 goblet ... 20, 27, 36, 127, 128, 130, 142 Goebbels ...17 gold ... 9, 11, 12, 17, 20, 41, 83, 129 Google Earth ... 8, 84, 111 Graeco-Roman... 1, 3, 6, 7, 11, 20, 63, 70, 84, 86, 94, 99, 104, 113, 114, 116, 118, 124, 129, 130, 153, 154, 163, 164, 165, 166
graffiti... 12, 107, 133 grains ... 42, 45 granite ... 41, 129, 193 grave ... 1, 6, 12, 14, 19, 20, 26, 39, 65, 67, 82, 92, 94, 95, 98, 99, 106, 107, 108, 110, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 131, 158
grave good ... 1, 39, 65, 82, 106, 110, 115, 127 great circle...3 Great Rift ...41 Greek... 14, 99, 112, 117, 132, 133, 134 grinding stone...65, 71 grog ... 42, 96, 99, 199 Gulf of Aqaba ...41 gypsum...41 gypsy ... 5, 106, 116
---
H
adendowa... 86, 90, 120, 121 hajj...11 halloysite ... 42, 196, 198 Hamdab... 3, 8, 9, 113 handle... 16, 29, 37, 39, 81, 129, 143, 149, 152, 157, 160hand-made ... 1, 11, 19, 26, 29, 30, 31, 40, 103, 109, 113, 120, 127, 129, 130
harbour ... 1, 11, 12, 18, 20, 21, 31, 70, 82, 92, 101, 109 H-class ... 25, 32, 35, 36, 69, 70, 73, 75, 77, 142 H-classification ... 25, 32, 35, 70, 73, 75, 77 headrest ...90
helium ... 71 herbs... 14 Hereford Cathedral ... 14 hexadecanoic acid ... 75, 209 Hiera Sycaminos... 4, 9, 10, 17, 20 hieroglyphic... 14 hieroglyphs ... 14, 111 High Dam... 14, 19, 87 himaar... 86 Himyar ... 10, 141 Himyarites ... 17, 140, 141 hinterland ...11, 116, 117, 131 hippopotamus ... 86, 139 historical source ...5, 12, 17, 93, 95, 101, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 116, 117, 120, 121, 132 history ...1, 6, 9, 12, 17, 20, 40, 83, 93, 94, 103, 106, 112, 113, 114, 124
Hitan Rayan ...4, 130, 131, 149, 151, 152, 157, 190, 191
hollow probe ...37, 38, 154, 156, 157, 161, 162, 163, 164
Holocene... 83, 85, 86, 193 Holocene pluvial period... 85, 86 Holocene wet phase ... 85 Hordeum vulgare ... 87 hormone...79, 207, 208, 210 household ...5, 21, 26, 37, 38, 39, 70, 104, 108, 109, 114, 116, 121, 125, 126, 212 human remains ... 67 hunter-gatherer ...100, 102, 107, 113, 119, 123 Hurghada ... 11, 109 H-Ware ... 1, 24, 26 hydrofluoric acid... 45, 207 hydrophobic ...65, 66, 208, 209, 211 hydrous mica ... 42, 196 Hyksos ... 112 Hyphaene thebaica ... 38, 86, 91 hypothetical production areas ... 52, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63
---
I
chthyophagoi ... 17 ICP-MS ...47, 48, 52, 63, 187, 190 igneous ... 41, 45 IIRMES ... 48, 49 illite...42, 43, 196, 198, 199 impressed ...1, 19, 21, 26, 29, 31, 32, 37, 38, 65, 97, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168incised...1, 15, 19, 21, 26, 29, 31, 32, 37, 38, 65, 103, 105, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168
inclusion...26, 32, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 96, 164, 199, 200
India ...1, 12, 20, 49, 52, 56, 57, 70, 86, 101, 114, 129, 130
Indian ...17, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 135, 138, 139, 141 indigenous population ... 12, 82, 98 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry... 18, 47 infants ... 39, 65, 105 infrastructure ... 12, 21, 101, 114 inscription...6, 9, 14, , 18, 113, 127, 129, 132
Institute for Integrated Research in Materials,
Environments, and Society ...48 interlayer...198 internal standard... 71, 208 international boycott ...9, 19 invaders... 10, 12 invasion ... 7, 10, 11, 103, 114 ion ... 47, 67, 68, 197, 198, 199, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211
ion detector... 47, 67, 68 ion source... 47, 67, 68, 208, 210 iron ... 42, 43, 45, 49, 97, 107, 122, 137, 198 iron hydroxide... 42, 43 iron-oxide... 42, 45, 97 Isis ... 10, 17, 135 Islam... 10, 11, 21, 83, 94, 103, 107, 120, 124 Islamic ... 6, 7, 10, 87, 99, 116, 119, 124, 129, 158 Islamic Egypt ...7 isothermal...212 Israel ...101 Italy...1, 217 Iuntiu ...112
---
J
abanah ... 92, 93, 100, 105, 108, 114, 115 Jew... 17, 18, 99 Jewish ... 17, 18, 99 jugs... 20, 128, 129 Julius Caesar... 18, 110---
K
ab Marfu'a ... 4, 20, 22, 32, 59, 69, 74, 108, 120, 129, 150, 151, 158, 161, 164, 190, 191, 192, 217Kaffa ...92 Kalabsha North... 4, 128 Kalabsha South ... 1, 4, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 36, 39, 128, 162, 163, 190
Kanz al-Dawlah ... 10, 103 kaolinite ... 42, 196, 197, 198, 199 Kassala...112 kauri shell ...92 Kawa ... 14, 132, 134, 138 Kelvin ...212 Kerma... 6, 29, 103 khareet ...83 Kharga...10, 42 Khartoum... 19, 103, 195 khor ...83 khulkhal ...92 kiln ... 29, 38, 97, 108, 117, 118, 123, 125, 212, 216 Kiloyat...87 King Albert...18 King Anlamani ... 14, 135 Kingdom ... 1, 7, 9, 10, 38, 91, 92, 94, 103, 129 knife... 37, 38, 100, 107, 122, 150, 151 Kom Ombo ...9 Kreophagoi ...17 K-type ... 212, 213, 214 Kunsthistorisches Museum... 5, 19, 127, 128, 129, 185, 186, 217
Kurbagat...87 Kurgus ... 4, 20, 22, 127, 163, 164, 190, 192 Kush ...9, 29 Kushite ...7, 9
Kynamolgoi ... 17
--- L
aboratory ...5, 65, 74, 81, 82, 110, 116, 121, 122, 123, 206, 208, 212 ladle ... 36LA-ICP/MS...47, 48, 51, 52, 64, 200, 201, 203, 204 Lake Nasser... 1, 9, 19, 87, 109 Lake Nyasa... 41
Land of Punt ... 11
lanthanide ...49, 51, 52, 203, 204 large vessel... 37, 39 larger vessel ... 36, 39, 97 laser ablation ... 45, 47 laser beam ... 47
Late Roman Amphora...20, 21, 27, 70, 128, 130, 131 Latin ...14, 20, 132, 133, 134 latitude ... 13
laura... 12
lavra ... 12
leather-hard ... 43, 97, 98 Lebanon... 41
Leucos Limen ... 11
levigation... 42, 96 library ... 68, 71 lifestyle...5, 17, 18, 65, 83, 86, 87, 91, 93, 95, 107, 109, 110, 112, 116, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 limestone ...41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 199 Linnaeus ... 212
lipid residue...65, 70, 78, 82, 106 lipid ...65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 74, 75, 78, 81, 82, 106, 205, 208, 209, 210 locanda ... 20
Locust-eaters ... 17
logarithmic ... 49, 51, 67, 75 London...5, 15, 19, 127, 182, 185, 217 long chain ... 74, 209 longitude ... 3, 195 Lord Barnard... 93
Lower Nubia...9, 10, 13, 17, 19, 23, 26, 27, 36, 37, 87, 106, 112, 113, 114, 115, 124, 127, 128, 129, 217 LRA 1... 20, 21 lug handle ... 37
lustre ... 97, 98 Luxor...3, 5, 11, 12, 19, 129, 132, 133, 139 luxury ... 11, 14, 92, 106
--- M
/z ...47, 67, 68, 208, 209, 210, 211 macroscopic...1, 19, 31, 39, 45, 59, 63, 83, 95, 105, 106, 198, 217 MAG... 66, 72, 208 Maharraqa ... 9Makuria ...1, 7, 9, 10, 94, 103 Malawi... 41
mammal ... 75, 205 manganese ... 50
mangrove... 11, 83, 86 man-made...41, 42, 43, 63, 67, 81, 209 mappae mundi ... 14
Maris ... 10
market... 29, 87, 101, 105 marl...27, 42, 43, 45, 49, 56, 62, 63, 193 marriage ... 17, 109, 126 Marsa Gasus ...11
Marsa Gawasis... 11, 109 Marsa Nakari ... 4, 11, 20, 48, 52, 69, 70, 74, 82, 129, 130, 152, 153, 165, 190, 192, 217 mass analyzer ... 47, 67, 68, 205, 208, 210, 211 mass spectra ... 47, 67, 68, 71 mass spectrometric ...1
mass spectrometry ... 18, 45, 65, 70, 106, 207, 208, 209, 211 mass spectrum ... 68, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210 MassLynx ...71
Mata Ortiz... 95, 96 mat-house ...91
Mauretania ...1, 20 meat ... 65, 74, 75, 82, 112, 209 Meat-eaters ...17
Mecca...11
Medieval Nubia...29
Mediterranean ... 6, 9, 27, 85, 101 medium chain ...74
Medjay... 12, 111, 112, 113 Megabari ... 5, 106, 116, 117, 122, 124, 135 Megabaroi ... 17, 18, 132, 134, 135, 137, 138, 141 Melkite ...10
mercenaries... 12, 112 merchants...11
mercury ...212
Meroe ... 1, 7, 9, 14, 29, 86, 103, 127, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141 Meroitic... 6, 9, 10, 14, 20, 27, 30, 93, 103, 113, 115, 127, 128, 132, 138, 140, 166, 167 Merowe High Dam...9, 113 Mesopotamia...10
metal-oxide... 44, 46 metamorphic... 41, 43, 44, 45 methanol... 70, 71, 208, 212 metopes... 25, 144 Mexico ...95, 96 microcline ... 45, 46 microscopic ... 45, 63 middens...26
Middle East... 87, 92, 217 Middle Kingdom... 11, 26, 38, 91, 95, 109, 112 Middle Nile... 14, 17, 127 migration... 6, 13, 14, 128, 206, 207 migratory ... 13, 14, 86, 96, 105 milk ... 74, 75, 87, 98, 107, 110, 122, 123, 209 milking basket...39
mineral... 26, 32, 42, 43, 45, 48, 63, 64, 83, 96, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200 mineral inclusion... 26, 32, 43, 45, 48, 63, 64, 96, 200 Miocene... 41, 193 mobile phase ... 68, 206, 207, 209, 210 MODIS...84
Mohamed Ali ...7
Mokha...92
Mokram Group ...112
molluscs ...87 monasteries... 6, 12, 110, 116 monoacylglycerol... 66, 208 Monophysite ... 10, 103 mono-unsaturated ... 71, 74, 75, 77, 79, 82, 206, 209
Mons Smaragdus... 1, 3, 4, 5, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 31, 32, 39, 41, 48, 53, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 70, 74, 75, 82, 84, 118, 128, 129, 139, 150, 151, 153, 154, 163, 164, 165, 166, 183, 184, 185, 200, 217
Montagnais ... 112 montmorillonite ... 42, 43, 196, 198 mortar and pestle ... 71 mottled ...21, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166
Mount Mokram ... 112 Mozambique ... 41 Munsell ... 21, 43, 148 Museo Egizio ... 11 Muslim ... 10, 103 Myos Hormos...4, 11, 20, 129, 158
---
N
apata...7, 9, 29, 139, 141 Napatan ... 6, 113 Napoleon ... 7, 10 Náprstek Muzeum... 5, 19 National Museum ... 19, 127, 128 natural logarithm ... 52, 53, 54 Nazi... 17, 18 Near East... 99, 111, 217 Nechesia...4, 11, 20, 70, 129, 190 needle ... 38 Negbit ... 101 Negev ... 101, 102, 119 Nerita ... 112 New Kingdom ...7, 9, 11, 49, 60, 112 Nigmah Umm Danab ... 87 Nile A ... 43, 45 Nile clay ...26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 39, 42, 43, 45, 49, 56, 60, 62, 63, 105, 109, 113, 193 Nile silt ...26, 42, 59, 125, 190 Nile Valley... 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27, 29, 32, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 52, 53, 56, 57, 60, 62, 63, 64, 70, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 95, 97, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 131, 139, 193Noba ... 6, 9, 10 Nobatae ... 9 Nobatai ... 10, 17, 140 Nobatia ... 1, 7, 9, 10, 94 noble savage ... 94 nomad...5, 14, 17, 38, 86, 91, 92, 101, 102, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 135, 137, 141
nomadic ...6, 12, 14, 86, 87, 91, 95, 96, 97, 100, 101, 105, 109, 110, 111, 112,
115, 116, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 137, 217 non-plastic ... 42, 43, 96, 200 nontronite... 198 North Africa...28, 85, 86, 87, 138, 139 Norwegian Council of Universities ... 19, 25, 175, 176, 177, 178
Noubades ...17, 108, 124, 136, 140 Noubai ... 17, 138 Nubia ...9, 10, 13, 19, 29, 30, 41, 86, 87, 103, 104, 115, 118, 127, 128, 129,
130, 217
Nubian ... 1, 9, 11, 17, 20, 29, 30, 31, 40, 95, 99, 103, 106, 109, 112, 113, 120, 127, 128, 131, 135, 139, 140, 142, 193, 217
Nubian pottery ...109 Nubt... 4, 19, 20, 21, 31, 50, 52, 59, 62, 84, 158, 190, 203
NUFU ... 19, 25, 175, 176, 177, 178 nuts ... 39, 74, 82
---
O
asis ... 10, 17, 42, 140 octadecanoic acid...210 octahedral... 196, 197, 198, 199 odd-chained... 74, 75, 77, 79 Ohmmeter ...212 oil-lamp...65 Oligocene ... 41, 193 Olympiodorus ... 17, 133, 136 Omdurman ...103 open fire ... 29, 30, 87, 97, 98, 212 OptiMass ...48 organic inclusion... 27, 154, 199 organic residue... 1, 18, 65, 67, 71, 74, 75, 78, 82, 98, 106, 110, 190Oriental Institute ... 5, 19, 36, 37, 106 ornamental stone... 12, 41, 83 Osiris ...17 ostrakon...99 ostrich... 15, 85 Ostrich-eaters...17 Othello ...14 Otman...86 Ottoman Egypt ...6, 7 Ottoman Empire ...7 ovicaprids ... 82, 86, 120 ownership ... 37, 136 oxidation ... 74, 79, 82, 97, 206 oxysebacic...79
---
P
/S-ratio... 67, 74 pagan ... 14, 17, 103, 130, 152 paint ... 26, 27, 65, 97 Palaeocene ... 41, 193 palaeosol ... 42, 193 palm frond ... 38, 91 palmitic acid... 67, 74, 209 pan-grave ... 12, 112, 131 parallel... 21, 24, 26, 68, 95, 113, 121, 124, 125, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 190Pasarow Mass Spectrometry Laboratory... 71, 217 paste ... 42, 43, 45, 96, 97, 98 pastoral nomad... 10, 12, 13, 17, 86, 87, 95, 96, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111,
112, 113, 114, 117, 119
pattern ... 1, 14, 19, 21, 26, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 67, 74, 82, 105, 117, 118, 119, 122
PCA ...52 pearl chain...37 Periplus Maris Erythraei ...11 petroglyphs... 12, 14, 113, 120, 121, 131
Petronius... 10
Petropoxy... 200
Pharaoh Hatshepsut ... 11
Pharaoh Ramesses ... 11
PHauswaldt... 17, 18, 132 Philae....10, 17, 103, 124, 132, 133, 134, 138, 139, 140 Philoteras... 11
Phoenix dactylifera... 38, 91 Photius... 17
phthalates ... 67, 209 phyllosilicates... 196, 197 phytanic acid...66, 72, 75, 79, 209 pidgin Greek ... 14
plastic...21, 42, 43, 67, 83, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 100, 101, 148, 149, 150, 157, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 168, 193 plastic clay ... 42, 193 Pleistocene ... 42, 85, 193 Pliny the Elder... 14, 17, 124, 137 Pliocene ... 41, 42, 193 plucking... 45
polar...65, 68, 206, 207, 209, 210 polarizer ... 200
polished ...1, 12, 19, 27, 65, 200 poly-unsaturated ... 66, 209 porcelain ... 43, 92, 198 pork... 82
porridge... 82, 87 Port Sudan...1, 3, 5, 21, 86, 131 post-depositional... 81
post-Meroitic ...9, 103, 115, 127, 166, 167 potters comb ... 37
pottery powder ... 71
Prague ...5, 19, 127, 128, 179, 180, 181, 182, 217 Precambrian ... 41, 193 Predynastic ... 42, 45 Priapus... 17
Primis... 4, 9, 20 Principal Component Analysis ... 49, 52 Procopius... 17, 136, 140 Profundus Portus ... 11
protein...65, 79, 82, 87, 106, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211 Ptolemaic ...7, 9, 12, 18, 20, 82, 129 Ptolemaic Egypt ... 82
Ptolemaic Empire... 7
Ptolemais Theron... 11
Ptolemy... 12
pumice ... 38, 97 pyroxenes ... 42
--- Q
aburi ... 82, 87 qadah... 82, 87, 95 qahwah ... 92Qaria Mustafa 'Amr ...4, 130, 131, 149, 190 Qasr Ibrim ...4, 6, 9, 17, 19, 20, 26, 32, 43, 48, 50, 52, 59, 61, 62, 63, 121, 127, 133, 158, 159, 160, 166, 167, 190, 191, 192 Qift ... 5, 19 quarry...4, 9, 11, 12, 18, 21, 101, 107, 109, 113, 131 quartz...26, 29, 30, 42, 45, 163, 164, 165, 166, 199, 200 Quaternary...26, 41, 42, 45, 59, 63, 193 quemador... 97
Qurta ...17
Quseir... 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 20, 48, 52, 92, 129, 130, 158, 190 Quseir al-Qadim ... 4, 11, 20, 48, 52, 129, 130, 158, 190
--- R
adio frequency... 47, 210 radiocarbon ... 1, 19, 122, 205 Rashaida ... 83, 93, 94, 107 raw material... 18, 19, 26, 27, 29, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 48, 59, 62, 63, 64, 83, 91, 96, 97, 98, 105, 109 receptacles ... 65, 95, 97, 98 reconstructed vessel ...21Red Sea ... 1, 4, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 26, 31, 41, 45, 48, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 70, 82, 83, 86, 87, 92, 95, 101, 103, 104, 109, 111, 112, 116, 117, 121, 129, 130, 131, 132, 135, 138, 139, 141, 193, 195, 200, 217 Red Sea coast... 1, 4, 6, 11, 12, 14, 19, 21, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 82, 86, 87, 92, 95, 101, 104, 109, 111, 116, 117, 129, 130, 131, 141, 195, 200 Red Sea Mountains ... 10, 11, 13, 41, 45, 60, 62, 63, 64, 83, 86, 109 red slip... 1, 21, 31, 32, 33, 65, 100, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168 refuse ...26, 67 relative intensity... 68, 80, 81, 205, 208, 210 religion... 10, 14, 103 residue analysis... 106, 110, 111 residue type... 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 rest house... 1, 20, 128 retention time... 71, 80, 81, 206, 210 Rhine ...18
Rhizophagoi ...17
rhomboids... 21, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 157, 159, 165, 166, 167, 168 Richard de Bello ...14
ridaaf ... 82, 87 rim ... 21, 25, 26, 29, 31, 37, 59, 144, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 190 rims ... 19, 29, 37 rite de passage...99
robustness... 31, 32, 33, 35, 39 rock fragment ... 42, 44, 45, 46 Roman... 1, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 27, 28, 70, 82, 103, 108, 112, 114, 117, 118, 119, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 135, 138, 139, 140, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153 Roman Empire ... 7, 9, 10, 18, 20, 70, 103, 114 Roman Period ...82
Rome... 20, 70, 131, 142, 217 root ... 74, 91, 92, 106, 120 Root-eaters...17
roulettes...37
RTDs ...212
ruminant ... 66, 75, 209 ruqaaq ...87
Rwanda ...18
R-Ware ... 26, 27, 28, 29
---
S
afaga... 11saggar... 97, 98 Salsola imbricata ... 83
samarium ... 53, 55 sample inlet... 47, 67, 68, 211 Sanat sitta... 87
sand ...26, 29, 30, 38, 39, 42, 45, 87, 97, 112, 119, 123, 196 sandpaper... 97
sand-people ... 112
sandstone ...6, 41, 44, 45, 46, 193 sand-walkers... 112
sandy ...11, 41, 42, 83, 85 sant ... 83
saponification ... 66, 208, 210 saqia ... 10
Saracens...17, 119, 124, 138, 139 saturated...66, 67, 71, 72, 74, 75, 79, 82, 210 sauconite ... 198
Sayala...4, 9, 20, 22, 118, 119, 127, 128, 129, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 159, 165, 167, 168, 190, 191, 192, 217 sayl ... 83
scar ... 37, 160 schist... 41, 193, 199 Second Cataract ... 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 109, 112, 113, 114 section ...21, 29, 38, 45, 85, 162 Seebeck... 212
Seed-eaters ... 17
Seleucids ... 12, 21 semi-precious stone... 20, 70, 128 semi-quantitative... 71
Semitic ... 86
Semna Dispatches... 112
serpentine ... 43, 199 settlement ... 1, 3, 6, 4, 9, 11, 12, 19, 20, 21, 26, 31, 39, 63, 64, 70, 82, 86, 101, 105, 107, 111, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 150, 151, 163 shaduf ... 10
Shakespeare... 14
shay ... 92
sheep ...12, 14, 82, 86, 87, 107, 116 shell ...12, 27, 37, 42, 96, 97, 107, 112, 122, 199 shell bead ... 12, 112 Shenshef...4, 5, 19, 26, 27, 28, 106, 130 Shesmetat... 15, 107 shipwrecks ... 65
short chain ... 74
shrinkage ... 42, 43, 96 shrink-swell ... 198
side-dish ... 39, 82 signal/noise... 50, 56, 204 silica... 42, 49, 71, 198 silicate...42, 196, 197, 199, 206, 207 silicon carbide ... 200
Silko ... 136, 140 silt.. ... 42, 96, 97, 151, 161, 162, 167, 196, 199 silylation ...68, 206, 210, 211 Sinai... 102, 112, 119 sitosterol ... 79
skeuomorphs... 21, 22, 30 skill ... 98, 99, 104, 111, 114 skillet ...37
slave ... 10, 109, 123, 136 slipping ... 21, 39, 40, 97, 98 smectite ... 42, 196, 198 smoking pipe ...67
smoothing... 21, 38, 98 Soba ...10
social status...100
sodium... 50, 66, 198, 210 soil texture ...196
solvent ... 86, 70, 71, 206, 207, 210 sondages...19
sorghum ... 82, 87 Sorghum bicolor ...87
spalling ...43
special feature ...37
Spermaphagoi ...17
spirals ... 21, 150, 151, 153, 154, 158, 166 split ... 38, 71, 91, 103, 210 splitless... 71, 210 spout ... 37, 152, 161 squared rim ... 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168 stable isotope ... 67, 82 staple food... 39, 82, 87, 122 starch... 65, 87, 209 stationary phase ... 68, 71, 206, 207, 209, 210 statistical analysis... 31, 59, 74 StatistiXL ...52
stearic acid ... 67, 74, 209, 210 steatite...198
stele...6, 14 steroids... 65, 66, 75, 208 stew ...82
stitching ... 37, 99 storage ... 23, 29, 31, 37, 39, 65, 78, 82, 101, 113 storage vessel ... 29, 37, 101 Strabo... 17, 38, 91, 132, 134, 135, 137, 138 straw... 29, 30, 42, 96, 199 Strouthophagoi ...17
Styrofoam ...99
Suakin ... 6, 11, 21, 86, 92, 93, 131 sub-Saharan Africa... 11, 12, 20, 70, 101, 114, 121, 122 Sudan ... 2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 14, 19, 39, 41, 42, 46, 52, 53, 56, 59, 60, 62, 63, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, 116, 120, 121, 122, 127, 129, 130, 131, 182, 193, 195, 217 Sudd ...10
sugar ... 87, 92, 106, 205, 207, 208, 209 Sultanate of Sinnar ...7, 94 sun ... 17, 21, 97, 151, 161, 163, 168 supernatant ...71
Supreme Council of Antiquities ...5, 19 Syene ...9, 17 System of Units ...212
---
T
able ware ... 65, 100 Tabot ... 1, 4, 19, 20, 21, 22, 31, 32, 36, 39, 41, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 59, 61, 63, 84, 131, 149, 150, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 162, 164, 165, 168, 190, 191, 192, 195, 200, 201,203, 217
TAG ...66, 206, 208, 211 Taharqa ... 9, 127 Talmis ... 17, 140 tamarix ... 11, 83
tarfah... 83
tea... 92, 106 teak ... 86
technology ...18, 26, 27, 42, 43, 45, 83, 99, 100, 101, 104, 109, 113, 114, 125, 198 Tectona grandis ... 86
Teflon... 71
temper...29, 30, 38, 42, 45, 63, 96, 98, 99, 100, 113 temperature ...43, 47, 68, 71, 74, 97, 196, 200, 206, 210, 212, 213, 214, 216 Temple of Isis ... 103
terbium... 50
terminology ...43, 47, 65, 106, 111, 120 terpenoids ...65, 66, 71, 75, 208, 211 Tertiary... 42, 45, 63, 193 test tube ... 71
Tethys Sea... 41
tetrahedral... 196, 197, 198 textile ...14, 21, 22, 30, 38, 67, 81 thermocouple ... 212, 213, 214 thermometers... 212
thickness...21, 30, 31, 32, 33, 59, 71, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 190, 200 thin-section ...18, 43, 45, 106, 200, 201 thin-sectioning... 18
Third Cataract ... 3, 5, 9, 10, 95 thulium ... 56, 57, 58, 59 Tigre... 86, 93 time-of-flight ...47, 68, 71, 80, 81, 208, 211 Tjehenu... 112
Tjemehu... 112
tobacco ... 92
To-Badawi... 86
Tombos... 3, 9 total ion current ... 80, 81, 211 trace element ...18, 121, 160, 162, 163 tradition ...19, 27, 29, 39, 40, 43, 93, 127 Treasure of the State ... 10
triacylglycerol ... 65, 66, 211 triangles ...21, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168 triangular point ... 26, 32, 37 tribe... 10, 111, 217 Troglodytes ... 17
Trogodytes ...5, 17, 106, 116, 117, 122, 132, 134, 137, 138, 141 truck ... 18
tubular-spouted ... 37, 65, 74, 82 tumuli ... 117
tumulus ...14, 20, 26, 39, 113, 127, 128, 131 Turin map... 11
Turkey... 27
--- U
mm Barakat ... 29Umm Heiran...4, 20, 52, 69, 129, 166, 190 UNESCO ... 9, 20, 113 University of California, Los Angeles ... 71, 200 University of Chicago ... 5, 19, 36, 37 unsaturated ... 66, 72, 74, 79, 211 Upper Nubia ...9
uranium ...50
UTM ...5
--- V
agabonds...112Vane ...93
vegetable... 65, 66, 74, 75, 79, 81, 82, 87, 209 vernacular... 42, 43 Vienna ... 5, 18, 19, 41, 43, 44, 45, 105, 109, 113, 127, 128, 129, 185, 186, 217 Vienna System ... 41, 43, 44, 45, 105, 109, 113 virtual reality ...111
vitamins ...87
volcanic ash... 42, 96, 199 volkonskoite...198
--- W
adi Abu Qreiya ... 4, 20, 21, 166, 190 Wadi Alaqi ... 4, 9, 19, 131 Wadi al-Arab... 4, 127, 128 Wadi al-Qash...15Wadi al-Tareif ...4
wadi clay... 41, 45, 59, 63, 64, 193 Wadi Gamal North ... 4, 20, 52, 59, 61, 62, 129, 150, 151, 190 Wadi Gamal South ... 4, 20, 52, 53, 59, 61, 129, 165, 166, 190 Wadi Halfa...3
Wadi Hammamat...11
Wadi Khareet...83, 86 Wadi Qena ...41
Wadi Qitna... 1, 4, 6, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 36, 39, 43, 105, 110, 116, 118, 127, 128, 149, 151, 152, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 167, 168, 190, 191, 192, 217 Wadi Sikait ... 3, 5, 20, 22, 23, 31, 41, 52, 53, 59, 61, 62, 69, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 158, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 190, 191, 192, 217 warfare ... 11, 12, 21 Waters/Micromass...71
way-station ... 1, 12, 20, 31, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158 weathering... 42, 63, 196 website ...21
weight ... 19, 21, 39, 43, 91, 92, 209 Weinstuben ... 1, 128 Western Desert ... 42, 110, 123 WGS84...3
wheat... 10, 82, 87 white inlay...1, 21 White Nile ...103
white ware ... 20, 27, 128 wine ... 10, 11, 82, 99, 105, 127 wiping ... 21, 38, 98 women... 5, 29, 87, 91, 92, 108, 109, 116, 121, 122, 123, 126, 135 wood fire... 212, 213, 216 wooden peg...38 workshop ... 5, 26, 27, 29, 105, 128, 130, 200 W-Ware ... 26, 27, 29
