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(1)Cover Page. The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/83482 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Nagel, A.H.M. Title: De psychochiroloog Julius Spier en de handleeskunde in het interbellum Issue Date: 2020-01-29.

(2) De psychochiroloog. Julius Spier en de handleeskunde in het interbellum. ALEXANDRA NAGEL.

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(11) De psychochiroloog Julius Spier en de handleeskunde in het interbellum. Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van rector magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 29 januari 2020 klokke 15:00 uur door Alexandra Helena Maria Nagel geboren te Eindhoven in 1961..

(12) Promotor Prof. em. dr. J.L.F. Gerding Copromotor Dr. M.J.A. van den Brandt, Radboud Universiteit Promotiecommissie Prof. dr. A. van der Braak, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof. dr. W.J. Hanegraaff, Universiteit van Amsterdam Prof. dr. P.J.A. Nissen, Radboud Universiteit Prof. dr. R.D.N. van Riessen Dr. G. Siertsema, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof. em. dr. K.D.A. Smelik, Universiteit Gent.

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(86) XX3*"4)""'60""4/""4/*1("1(")!!1:24!69"421!"456"/! x ?2,U,,IU,,IN42)OIK4KN,?U!?G4,IY4:?>,N?!!>,?NA,?!!>(,<,?+ x 4,?U!?G4,IK=,,I=4?2,?(I,?2,?+,3!?+=,,K<O?+,U,I+,I+,V,I,=+4? xx =K(,N3)<,I>!??4K>,+,!ON,OIU!?H@B(?0C8(9@%/V09(09-D/?C9.09'(? @H%/:^ 7:.0(C- ?C9''(? 9' xx 3!I=ANN,A=11U,II4)3N3!?+=,,K<O?+42A?+,IYA,<4?!I4:K,?A?+,? xx O=4,,O>!??,?!NX!=AG1,I(A,<,?>,N3!?+=,Y,?KO)),K4?,=U4U xx ?A>,4K4?3,N+,?<,?U!?I?KN,I?3!I++,=,,IU!?G4,I,,?U,I(4?+,?+,=,>,?N xx !I2!I,N!>=A<3!!=N!=K)34IA=A2,4?,VAI<2,=+AGUAAI+,AAI=A2 xx !N,!I)OKGI!<N4K,,IN+,3!?+=,,K<O?+,4?AK?2,=,K xx ??!>!I4,A>>K,?UA,IN,,?GKX)3A)34IA=A24K)3,GI!<N4:<4?,I=4:? xx 3X==4K!!IK>!O4N>KN,I+!>!?!=XK,,IN3!?+,?AG3,N2,K)34=+,I+,+A,< xx !+!>, I,O+,?(,I2KGI,,<NAU,I|!)34IA=A24,+{!GI-KO=4OKG4,I} x

(87) ,IN3!,U4UA,2N(4:+,3,I+IO<U!?G4,IK(A,<,,?!GG,?+4W>,N,42,?>!N,I4!!=NA,.

(88) . . x ,?G!!IG4,I)=O(UI4,?+,?2,U,?3,N3!?+=,Y,?UAAIY4)3Y,=12,KN!=N, xx +I4

(89) A=>,?4)<X+,A?2,)A?N4?O,I,?3,N2,Y!>,?=4:<3!?+=,Y,? xx 4,K=,U4,,?4>4 ENN,+,I4,K=,Y,??!+,AAI=A2,?42,N4:+3!?+,? xx A3!??!>,=4<3,IY4,N3!!I>,?4?2AU,IG4,I,?3!?+=,Y,? xx

(90) ,??X,4NY,=4+,>!?V4=zx{I,)3N+A,?,?K)3I4:1N,,?,KK!XAU,I3,> XY")1!/""5.71!"1X`[\"965324"1913*"4 x

(91) O2A,(IO??,I(AOVNUAAINAG3,NV,I<U!?G4,I,?A=11 x ?<,=,=,,I=4?2,?U!?G4,I3,((,?Y,=1,,?=,,I=4?2 x AAI3!?+=,Y,IK4K+,I,=!N4,G4,IO?2I,=,U!?N xx O?2KUAAIVAAI+4?/(/9'@:-%/07'?(9=,2N2,V4)3N4?+,K)3!!= xx G4,I4K4?N,I,KK!?NU!?V,2,+,4?U=A,+U!?O?2 x ,+,+AAIG4,I4K3,N3!?+=,Y,?,,?zGKX)3A=A24K)3,2I,?KV,N,?K)3!G{2,VAI+,? XZ "6""/!913*"4*562"1)"4=*"1*1( x G4,I4K,,?2,N!=,?N,,I+,3!?+=,Y,I>,N?!8,U,<!I!<N,INI,<<,?+4,>A2,=4:<A?+,IUAAI<,??4K 2,(O<N4K2,2!!? x G4,I4K,,?3!?+=,Y,IU!?Y4:?N4:+ xx =KAO+,V!!IY,2GI!<N4:<>!!<N3,N3!?+=,Y,?+,,=O4NU!?3,NzA))O=N,{O4NK=!?+ xx AAIO4NKNI,U,?+,3!?+=,Y,IKU!I,?>,,AG3,NV,N,?K)3!GG,=4:<+4K)AOIK x ,AAI=A2KA>KN!?+423,+,?3,((,?,INA,(4:2,+I!2,?+!NG4,I,,?KG4I4NO,,==,I!!I4K2,VAI +,? *-/("1 x

(92) !?+!1+IO<<,?,?!?!=XK,U,IK=!2,?O4N+,K)3AA=U!?O=4OKG4,I x

(93) ,NGIANA)A=U!?NNX

(94) 4==,KO>3,IK)3I,U,?,?U,IN!!=+ x

(95) ,NGIANA)A=U!?O=4OKG4,I x4:1N423!?+=,Y,IK4?,+,I=!?+ xU,IY4)3NU!?(,V!!I+,)OIKOK!!?N,<,?4?2,?GKX)3A)34IA=A24, x,,=+<!N,I? . "47*.6"4211"1"1/*6"46774 7004< "(*56"4913"45221510"1 744* 7/70*6" .

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