VU Research Portal
New tools for assessment of soil toxicity: towards the bio-based economy
Chen, G.
2016
document version
Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record
Link to publication in VU Research Portal
citation for published version (APA)
Chen, G. (2016). New tools for assessment of soil toxicity: towards the bio-based economy. Off-page BV.
General rights
Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain
• You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ?
Take down policy
If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
E-mail address:
vuresearchportal.ub@vu.nl
Summary
ǁŽƌůĚǁŝƚŚĂŐƌŽǁŝŶŐƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶǁŝůůŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐůLJĚĞŵĂŶĚŵŽƌĞĨŽƐƐŝůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĨŽƌ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͕ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ Ăůů ŬŝŶĚ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĨŽƐƐŝůĨƵĞůƐĂƌĞŶŽŶͲƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂŶĚĐĂƵƐĞĂůŽƚŽĨĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ ĐŽƐƚ ŽĨ ĨŽƐƐŝů ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ŝƐ ĚƌŝǀŝŶŐ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨŶĞǁĨƵĞůƐĂŶĚŶĞǁĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐďůŽĐŬƐĨƌŽŵďŝŽŵĂƐƐ͘^ŝŶĐĞ ďŝŽͲďĂƐĞĚĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐŵĂLJĞŶĚƵƉŝŶƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƋƵĞƐƟŽŶŝƐǁŚĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĞƐĞŶĞǁĂŶĚŐƌĞĞŶĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐĂƌĞĞƋƵĂůůLJƐĂĨĞ͕ŵŽƌĞƚŽdžŝĐŽƌůĞƐƐƚŽdžŝĐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽ ƚŚĞĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĂŝŵƚŽƐƵďƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘dŚŝƐƚŚĞƐŝƐĨŽĐƵƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƐŽŝůĞĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵ͕ ĂĐŽŵƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƐƵďƐƚĂŶƟĂůďŝŶĚŝŶŐĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJǁŚĞƌĞŵĂŶLJĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐĂĐĐƵŵƵůĂƚĞ ĂŶĚŽŌĞŶƌĞĂĐŚŚŝŐŚĞƌĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐƚŚĂŶĞůƐĞǁŚĞƌĞŝŶƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ &ŝƌƐƚůLJ͕ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĂŝŵĞĚ ƚŽ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĂŶĂůLJnjĞ ƚŚĞ ďŽƩůĞŶĞĐŬƐ ŽĨ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƌŝƐŬ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ŚŽǁ ƚŽ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ ƚŚĞ ĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚ ƐƚƌĞƐƐ ĨĂĐƚŽƌ;ƐͿ ŝŶ ƉŽůůƵƚĞĚƐŽŝů͘^ƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ͕ƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŝŵƉĂĐƚƐŽĨďŝŽͲďĂƐĞĚĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐŽŶƚŚĞƐŽŝů ĞĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵǁĞƌĞĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ͘dŚĞƐŽŝůarthropod Folsomia candida is used as an indicator species. F. candida ŚĂƐĂĚĞƚƌŝƟǀŽƌĞƌŽůĞŝŶƚŚĞƐŽŝů͕ŝƐĂďƵŶĚĂŶƚĂŶĚƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞƚŽƐŽŝů ĐŽŶƚĂŵŝŶĂŶƚƐ͘ ĐŽƚŽdžŝĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĂŶĚ ŶŽǀĞů ŐĞŶŽŵŝĐ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶƐ ĐĂŶ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ŵŽƌĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ůŝŶĞƐ ŽĨ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŶŐƚŽƌĞŝŶĨŽƌĐĞƐŽŝůƋƵĂůŝƚLJĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͘ In Chapter 2͕ĂŶĞĐŽƚŽdžŝĐŽŐĞŶŽŵŝĐƐƐƚƵĚLJŝƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŶŽŶƐƚĞƌŽŝĚĂůĂŶƟͲ ŝŶŇĂŵŵĂƚŽƌLJĚƌƵŐĚŝĐůŽĨĞŶĂĐ͕ĂƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚƵƐŝŶŐĐŽŶǀĞŶƟŽŶĂůĨŽƐƐŝů ĐĂƌďŽŶƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐƐŚŽǁĞĚƚŚĂƚĚŝĐůŽĨĞŶĂĐŝƐƚŽdžŝĐƚŽF. candida and caused ŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJďƵƚŽŶůLJŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJĂīĞĐƚĞĚƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘dƌĂŶƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽĮůĞƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ŐƌŽǁƚŚĂŶĚŝŵŵƵŶĞƌĞůĂƚĞĚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐǁĞƌĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJĂīĞĐƚĞĚ͘ dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂůƐŽĂŶĞīĞĐƚŽŶƚŚĞŶĞƌǀŽƵƐƐLJƐƚĞŵŝŶF. candida͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŶŽƚŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŝŶ ŵĂŵŵĂůƐ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Chapter 2 can be used for future ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůƌŝƐŬĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨďŝŽͲďĂƐĞĚƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͘ Chapter 3 ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ Ă ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ƐĐƌĞĞŶŝŶŐ ƐƚƵĚLJ ŽĨ Ϯ͕ϱͲĨƵƌĂŶĚŝĐĂƌďŽdžLJůŝĐ ĂĐŝĚ ;&Ϳ͕ Ă ĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞďŝŽͲďĂƐĞĚŐƌĞĞŶĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐďůŽĐŬ͕ƵƐŝŶŐĂŵƵůƟͲĞŶĚƉŽŝŶƚƚĞƐƚƉĂŶĞů͘ &͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽƵůĚƌĞƉůĂĐĞƚĞƌĞƉŚƚŚĂůŝĐĂĐŝĚ;dWͿŝŶƉůĂƐƟĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚ ŝƚƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞ ĐŽŵƉŽƵŶĚ ϱͲ;ŚLJĚƌŽdžLJŵĞƚŚLJůͿ ĨƵƌĨƵƌĂů ;,D&Ϳ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĞƐƚĞĚ ďLJ ĨŽƵƌ ďŝŽĂƐƐĂLJƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂƐƉĞĐƚƐŽĨƐĂĨĞƚLJƐĐƌĞĞŶŝŶŐ͗ƚŚĞF. candidaƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ;&ZͿƚĞƐƚ͕ƚŚĞnjĞďƌĂĮƐŚĞŵďƌLJŽͲƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJƚĞƐƚ;& dͿ͕ĂďĂƩĞƌLJŽĨ>hyŚƵŵĂŶĐĞůů ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞƌ ĂƐƐĂLJƐ ĂŶĚ ,ĞƉ'Ϯ ƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝƉƚŽŵŝĐƐ͘ &͕ ,D& ĂŶĚ dW ĞdžĞƌƚĞĚ ŶŽ ƚŽdžŝĐ ĞīĞĐƚƐ ŽŶ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ;& dͿ Žƌ ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ;&ZͿ͘ & ĂŶĚ dW ĂůƐŽ ĚŝĚ ŶŽƚ ŝŶĚƵĐĞĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĐLJƚŽƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJ Žƌ ĞīĞĐƚƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĞŶĚŽĐƌŝŶĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ŝŶ ǀĞƌƚĞďƌĂƚĞ ďŝŽĂƐƐĂLJƐ ;>hy ƉĂŶĞů͕ ,ĞƉ'Ϯ ƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝƉƚŽŵŝĐƐͿ͘ DŽƌĞŽǀĞƌ͕ &͕ ,D& ĂŶĚ dW ǁĞƌĞƌĞĂĚŝůLJĚĞŐƌĂĚĂďůĞďLJƐŽŝůŵŝĐƌŽďŝĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐ͘dŚŝƐƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ&ĐŽƵůĚďĞĂŐƌĞĞŶĂŶĚƐĂĨĞƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨdWĂƐĂĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐďůŽĐŬ ŝŶŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘Chapter 4ĂŝŵĞĚƚŽĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƚĞƚŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĐŚĂŝŶŽĨ&ŽŶ
