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IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

la Roi, C. (2019). Stigma and stress: Studies on attitudes towards sexual minority orientations and the association between sexual orientation and mental health. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Stigma and Stress:

Studies on Attitudes towards Sexual Minority

Orientations and the Association between

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Layout Bianca Pijl, www.pijlldesign.nl Groningen, the Netherlands

Cover illustration Bianca Pijl, www.pijlldesign.nl

Printed by Ipskamp Printing

Enschede, the Netherlands

ISBN 978-94-028-1300-5 (print)

© Copyright 2019 C. la Roi, Stockholm, Sweden

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the author, or when appropriate, of the publishers of the publications included in this thesis.

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Stigma and Stress:

Studies on Attitudes towards Sexual Minority

Orientations and the Association between

Sexual Orientation and Mental Health

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op donderdag 10 januari 2019 om 14.30 uur

door

Chaïm la Roi

geboren op 10 november 1989 te Enschede

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Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4

Contents

General Introduction 1.1. Background

1.2. Explaining sexual prejudice

1.3. Sexual orientation and mental health 1.4. Summary of the proposed research

Acceptance of Homosexuality Through Education? Investigating the Role of Education, Family Background and Individual Characteristics in the United Kingdom

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Theory and hypotheses 2.3. Method

2.4. Results 2.5. Discussion

Peers and Homophobic Attitudes in Adolescence: Examining Selection and Influence Processes in Friendships and Antipathies

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Background and hypotheses 3.3. Method

3.4. Results 3.5. Discussion

Disparities in Depressive Symptoms between Heterosexual and Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth in a Dutch Cohort: The TRAILS Study

4.1 Introduction 4.2. Background 4.3. Current study 4.4. Method 4.5. Results 4.6. Discussion 4.7. Conclusion 9 9 12 14 16 19 20 22 25 31 41 45 46 46 50 55 60 65 66 67 70 71 77 86 89

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Chapter 7

6.1. Introduction 6.2. Background 6.3. The present study 6.4. Method

6.5. Results 6.6. Discussion

General Discussion and Conclusion

7.1. Summary of the empirical research 7.2. Discussion

7.3. Conclusion

Appendices

A1. Appendix Chapter 2 A2. Appendix Chapter 3 A3. Appendix Chapter 4 A4. Appendix Chapter 5 A5. Appendix Chapter 6

Nederlandse samenvatting References

Dankwoord About the author Dissertatielijst ICS 110 111 113 114 121 130 133 133 134 144 147 147 155 165 171 177 185 191 211 213 215

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