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University of Groningen

Lights and shadows of city life

Herrera-Duenas, Amparo

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Herrera-Duenas, A. (2018). Lights and shadows of city life: Consequences of urbanisation for oxidative

stress balance of the house sparrow. University of Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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Lights and shadows of city life

Consequences of urbanisation for oxidative stress balance

of the house sparrow

(3)

This research was carried out at the Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, the Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Science (GELIFES), University of Groningen, and in collaboration with the Department of Biology, Lund University, Sweden. This thesis was printed with financial support from the University of Groningen Library and the Graduate School of Science Groningen.

Cover: original painting "City by the lake" by Leonid Afrevom || www.afremov.com Lay-out: Amparo Herrera Dueñas

Drawings: Irene Menéndez Donate (pp. 27), Javier Pineda Pampliega (pp. 57, 147, 159) & Maria Eugenia Dueñas (pp. 125, 163).

Photos: Elena Tena (pp. 7) & Amparo Herrera Dueñas (pp. 171). Translation: Simon Verhulst & Jasper van Heusden.

Printed by: ProefschriftMaken || www.proefschriftmaken.nl This thesis should be cited as:

Herrera-Dueñas A. (2018) Lights and shadows of city light. PhD thesis. University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

ISBN: 978-94-034-1239-9 (electronic version) ISBN: 978-94-034-1240-5 (printed book)

Lights and shadows of city life

Consequences of urbanisation for oxidative stress balance of the

house sparrow

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Thursday 13 December 2018 at 14.30 hours

by

Amparo Herrera Dueñas

born on 13 September 1986 in Madrid, Spanje

(4)

This research was carried out at the Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, the Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Science (GELIFES), University of Groningen, and in collaboration with the Department of Biology, Lund University, Sweden. This thesis was printed with financial support from the University of Groningen Library and the Graduate School of Science Groningen.

Cover: original painting "City by the lake" by Leonid Afrevom || www.afremov.com Lay-out: Amparo Herrera Dueñas

Drawings: Irene Menéndez Donate (pp. 27), Javier Pineda Pampliega (pp. 57, 147, 159) & Maria Eugenia Dueñas (pp. 125, 163).

Photos: Elena Tena (pp. 7) & Amparo Herrera Dueñas (pp. 171). Translation: Simon Verhulst & Jasper van Heusden.

Printed by: ProefschriftMaken || www.proefschriftmaken.nl This thesis should be cited as:

Herrera-Dueñas A. (2018) Lights and shadows of city light. PhD thesis. University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

ISBN: 978-94-034-1239-9 (electronic version) ISBN: 978-94-034-1240-5 (printed book)

Lights and shadows of city life

Consequences of urbanisation for oxidative stress balance of the

house sparrow

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Thursday 13 December 2018 at 14.30 hours

by

Amparo Herrera Dueñas

born on 13 September 1986 in Madrid, Spanje

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Supervisor

Prof. S. Verhulst

Assessment Committee

Prof. J. Komdeur Prof. B.I. Tieleman Prof. L. Lens

Mis ojos siguieron el vuelo del gorrión andar entre los [ilegible], a través de aquella mañana invernal con escarcha y sin una nube. El frío atemorizaba los campos. Sólo su valentía de gorrión se atreve con el invierno. Las otras aves rehúyen los malos tratos del diciembre y el enero, emigran a los países de primavera y verano constantes. Sólo el gorrión permanece ante los duros tiempos. El gorrión y el prisionero. Cuento inconcluso. Miguel Hernández (1910-1942).

(6)

Supervisor

Prof. S. Verhulst

Assessment Committee

Prof. J. Komdeur Prof. B.I. Tieleman Prof. L. Lens

Mis ojos siguieron el vuelo del gorrión andar entre los [ilegible], a través de aquella mañana invernal con escarcha y sin una nube. El frío atemorizaba los campos. Sólo su valentía de gorrión se atreve con el invierno. Las otras aves rehúyen los malos tratos del diciembre y el enero, emigran a los países de primavera y verano constantes. Sólo el gorrión permanece ante los duros tiempos. El gorrión y el prisionero. Cuento inconcluso. Miguel Hernández (1910-1942).

(7)

Table of contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 9

PART I. On the city and the countryside: the air pollution effects Chapter 2: Oxidative stress of house sparrow as bioindicator of urban

pollution 29

Chapter 3: The influence of urban environments on oxidative stress

balance: a case study on the house sparrow in the Iberian Peninsula

39

PART II. On the city and the countryside: the role of diet

Chapter 4: Is processed food influencing the oxidative stress balance in

urban birds? An experimental approach in house sparrows 59

Chapter 5: Experimental evidence that anthropogenic food sources and

habitat of origin affects fatty acid physiology in house sparrows 79

Chapter 6: Synthesis 103

References 125

Summary / Samenvatting / Resumen 151

List of publications 163

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Table of contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 9

PART I. On the city and the countryside: the air pollution effects Chapter 2: Oxidative stress of house sparrow as bioindicator of urban

pollution 29

Chapter 3: The influence of urban environments on oxidative stress

balance: a case study on the house sparrow in the Iberian Peninsula

39

PART II. On the city and the countryside: the role of diet

Chapter 4: Is processed food influencing the oxidative stress balance in

urban birds? An experimental approach in house sparrows 59

Chapter 5: Experimental evidence that anthropogenic food sources and

habitat of origin affects fatty acid physiology in house sparrows 79

Chapter 6: Synthesis 103

References 125

Summary / Samenvatting / Resumen 151

List of publications 163

(9)

Chapter 1

Introduction

City, birds and oxidative stress

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