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University of Groningen

Structural plasticity of the social brain

Patel, Deepika

DOI:

10.33612/diss.133472775

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Patel, D. (2020). Structural plasticity of the social brain: Social stress-induced adaptations in dendritic remodeling and behavior. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.133472775

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Structural plasticity of

the social brain

Social stress-induced adaptations in dendritic remodeling and

behavior

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The research reported in this thesis was carried out in the expertise group “Behavioral Neurobiology” at the Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands in collaboration with National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Bangalore, India, according to the requirements of the Graduate School of Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

This work was financially supported by the University of Groningen, The Netherlands and Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, India.

Cover design: Sandra Tukker, Ridderprint Printed by: Ridderprint, The Netherlands

Copyright © D. B. Patel 2020, Groningen, The Netherlands.

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author.

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Structural plasticity of the social

brain

Social stress-induced adaptations in dendritic remodeling and

behavior

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Friday 9 October 2020 at 16.15 hours

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Supervisors

Prof. M.J.H. Kas Prof. S. Chattarji

Co-supervisor

Dr. B. Buwalda

Assessment Committee

Prof. G. van Dijk

Prof. H. Kessels Prof. S. Spijker

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To Papa and Mommy,

Who made me what I am…

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CONTENTS

Chapter Content Page

1 General introduction and thesis overview 1 2 Repeated social stress leads to contrasting patterns of structural

plasticity in the amygdala and hippocampus 19 3 Single exposure to social defeat or immobilization stress fails to

induce lasting alterations in general anxiety and hippocampal neurogenesis in Wistar and wild-type Groningen rats

37 4 Repeated victorious and defeat experiences induce similar dendritic

spine remodeling in hippocampus, amygdala and prefrontal cortex of rats

53

5 Decreased spine density in posterodorsal medial amygdala neurons

of proactive coping rats 63

6 Sensory contact model induces differential expression of phosphorylated cofilin and cofilin proteins in dorsal hippocampus and amygdala in reactive and proactive WTG rats

75

7 Establishment of the social hierarchy in wild-type Groningen rats using the visible burrow system-a model of chronic social stress? 95 8 Social defeat of male intruder rats in a mixed-sex social colony as

an alternative for the resident-intruder paradigm 117

9 General Discussion 131

References 141

English Summary 165

Nederlandse Samenvatting 173

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