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University of Groningen Pre-clinical investigation of brain mechanisms associated with Parkinson’s disease: The impact of diet Reali Nazario, Luiza

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University of Groningen

Pre-clinical investigation of brain mechanisms associated with Parkinson’s disease: The impact of diet

Reali Nazario, Luiza

DOI:

10.33612/diss.130756082

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Reali Nazario, L. (2020). Pre-clinical investigation of brain mechanisms associated with Parkinson’s disease: The impact of diet. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.130756082

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Pre-clinical investigation of brain mechanisms

associated with Parkinson’s disease:

The impact of diet

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This thesis is valid for a double degree as a collaboration between the University of Groningen, the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), and the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). The work on this thesis has been carried out in the Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of the UMCG, as well as in the Laboratory of Neurochemistry and Psychopharmacology of PUCRS.

The reported research contained in this thesis was financially supported by a scholarship from the Graduate School of Medical Sciences (Abel Tasman Talent Program) of the UMCG and from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil. Printing of this thesis was financially supported by the UMCG, and the research school of Behavioral and Cognitive Science (BCN).

Cover design and layout: Bob M J Knaapen and Luiza Reali Nazario Image artist: Bob M J Knaapen

Printing: Gildeprint

Dissertation of University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Dissertation of Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Copyright © 2020 Luiza Reali Nazario

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Pre-clinical investigation of brain mechanisms

associated with Parkinson’s disease:

The impact of diet

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of Doctor of the University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans and

to obtain the degree of Doctor of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus Prof. Evilázio Teixeira and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans Double degree PhD

This thesis will be defended in public on Tuesday 25 August 2020 at 18:00 hours

by

Luiza Reali Nazario

born on 20 December of 1990 in Porto Alegre

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Supervisors

Prof. E.F.J. de Vries Prof. R. Souza da Silva Co-supervisors

Dr. J. Doorduin

Prof. C.M. Moriguchi Jeckel Assessment Committee Prof. G. van Dijk

Prof. C.A. Buchpiguel Prof. M.R.M.R. Vianna Prof. P.H. Elsinga

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Paranymphs

Rodrigo Esteban Moraga-Amaro Débora Elisa Peretti

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 General introduction ...7

Chapter 2 Targeting Adenosine Signaling in Parkinson's Disease: From Pharmacological to Non-pharmacological Approaches………..33

Chapter 3 Evaluation of behavioural and biochemical parameters after an intra-encephalic injection of 6-OHDA in adult zebrafish………59

Chapter 4 In vivo PET imaging of zebrafish………..………....75

Chapter 5 The effect of a cafeteria diet on D2 receptor availability: a PET imaging study in rats. ……….……….95

Chapter 6 The influence of a high-fat diet on D2 receptor availability and behavior in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease.………..109

Chapter 7 A high-fat diet induces exacerbated neuroinflammation and altered gut microbiota in a preclinical model of Parkinson’s disease……….133

Chapter 8 Discussion and future perspectives………...………163

Chapter 9 English Summary………..………...…177

Chapter 10 Nederlandse Samenvatting………..…183

Chapter 11 Resumo em Português………...………..189

List of Publication………....195

About the Author………..197

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