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University of Groningen

Spirituality and health: their associations and measurement problems

Malinakova, Klára

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Malinakova, K. (2019). Spirituality and health: their associations and measurement problems. University of Groningen.

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Spirituality and health: their associa� ons

and measurement problems

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Copyright

© Klára Maliňáková

© 2016 Malinakova et al. (Chapter 3) © 2018 Malinakova et al. (Chapter 4) © 2018 Malinakova et al. (Chapter 5)

Thesis for the University of Groningen, the Netherlands – with summary in Dutch and Czech.

All rights reserved. No part of this publica� on may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmi� ed in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior wri� en permission of the author.

Correspondence: Klára Maliňáková

klara.malinakova@oushi.upol.cz

This study was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (GA CR), under Contract No.: 15-19968S and 19-19526S, by the Czech Ministry of Educa� on, Youth and Sports (MEYS) under Contracts No. LG14042 and No. LG 14043, by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under contract No. APVV-0032-11 and by the Sts Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology of the Palacký University in Olomouc internal projects IGA-CMTF-2017-008 and IGA-CMTF-2019-006.

The prin� ng of this thesis was supported by the Olomouc University Social Health Ins� tute (OUSHI), by University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and the University of Groningen. Design and Layout: Klára Maliňáková, Petr Maliňák

Cover background picture: Klára Maliňáková Language correc� ons: David L. McLean Press: Properus s.r.o., Olomouc Printed in the Czech Republic

ISBN 978-94-034-1705-9 (digital version)

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Spirituality and health: their

associations and measurement

problems

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the

University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnifi cus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans.

This thesis will be defended in public on

Wednesday 12 June, 2019 at 12:45 hours

by

Klára Maliňáková

born on 4 april 1983

in Ivančice, Czech Republic

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Supervisor(s) Prof. S.A. Reijneveld Prof. P. Tavel Co-supervisor J. P. van Dijk

Assessment commi� ee Prof. T.H. Zock

Prof. A.J. Oldehinkel Prof. I. Cermak Prof. P. Macek

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Contents

CHAPTER 1 Introduc� on 6 CHAPTER 2 Data sources 22 CHAPTER 3

The Spiritual Well-Being Scale: psychometric evalua� on of the shortened version in Czech adolescents.

Published in the Journal of Religion and Health, 2017, 56(2): 697-705

27

CHAPTER 4

Adolescent religiosity and spirituality – are they associated with leisure-� me choices?

Published in PLOS One, 2018, 13(6): e0198314.

38

CHAPTER 5

“I am spiritual, but not religious.” Does it protect adolescents from health-risk behaviour?

Published in the Interna� onal Journal of Public Health, 2018, 64(1): 115-124.

58

CHAPTER 6

Religiosity and mental health: their associa� on depends on how and where you measure them

Submitt ed

75

CHAPTER 7

Hidden in emo� ons: a new approach to measuring implicit a� tudes Submitt ed 94 CHAPTER 8 General discussion 115 Summary 131 Samenva� ng 134 Souhrn 137 Acknowledgements 140

About the author 141

Olomouc University Social Health Ins� tute 142 Groningen Graduate School of Medical Sciences – Research Ins� tute SHARE 142

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