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Simultaneous optimisation of the nutritional quality and environmental sustainability

of diets

van Dooren, C.

2018

DOI (link to publisher)

10.13140/RG.2.2.35539.07202

document version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Link to publication in VU Research Portal

citation for published version (APA)

van Dooren, C. (2018). Simultaneous optimisation of the nutritional quality and environmental sustainability of diets. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35539.07202

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ĐƚƵĂůƵŶƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞĚŝĞƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŽĨƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ

ƐƵďŐƌŽƵƉƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƚƌĂŶƐŝƟŽŶ

strategies: Case study in the Netherlands

CHAPTER 8

sEKKZE͕ŽƌŶĠ KEUCHENIUS, Cecilia 2 DE VRIES, Jeanne H.M. 3 KZ͕:ŽŽƉ4 AIKING, Harry 4 2_{DŽƟǀĂĐƟŽŶƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJ͕ŵƐƚĞƌĚĂŵ} 3_{tĂŐĞŶŝŶŐĞŶhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĂŶĚZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞŶƚƌĞ͕,ƵŵĂŶEƵƚƌŝƟŽŶ͕tĂŐĞŶŝŶŐĞŶ} 4_{/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů^ƚƵĚŝĞƐ͕shhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ŵƐƚĞƌĚĂŵ} 2018

Food Policy – ready for decision

08

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/Ŷ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵƉůĞ ǁĂƐ ƐĞŐŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ ƐƵďŐƌŽƵƉƐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĚĞŵŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐ͗ ƐĞdž͕ ĂŐĞ͕ ĞƚŚŶŝĐŝƚLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽĚLJ DĂƐƐ /ŶĚĞdž͘ dŚĞ ƐƚƵĚLJ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚƐŽĐŝŽͲĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐ͗ǁŽƌŬƐƚĂƚƵƐ͕ůĞǀĞůŽĨĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ͕ůĞǀĞůŽĨŝŶĐŽŵĞ͕ ĂŶĚůĞǀĞůŽĨƵƌďĂŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚƵƐĐůĂƐƐŝĨLJŝŶŐĞŝŐŚƚƉŽƉƵůĂƚŝŽŶƐĞŐŵĞŶƚƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƐŽĐŝĂůǀĂůƵĞƐ ;>ĂŵƉĞƌƚ͕ϮϬϭϰͿ͘dŚƌĞĞĂŐĞŐƌŽƵƉƐǁĞƌĞĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͗LJŽƵŶŐ;ϭϴͲϯϬLJͿ͕ŵĞĚŝƵŵ;ϯϭͲϱϬLJͿ͕ĂŶĚŽůĚ ;ϱϭͲϳϱLJͿ͘ ƚŚŶŝĐŝƚLJ ǁĂƐ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ ĂƐ ƚŚƌĞĞ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ͗ ŶŽŶͲǁĞƐƚĞƌŶ ŝŵŵŝŐƌĂŶƚƐ͕ ǁĞƐƚĞƌŶ ŝŵŵŝŐƌĂŶƚƐĂŶĚŶĂƚŝǀĞƐ͘&ŝǀĞůĞǀĞůƐŽĨƵƌďĂŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶǁĞƌĞƵƐĞĚ͗ŶŽŶĞ;фϮϱϬŝŶŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚƐͬŬŵϮ_Ϳ͕ ůŽǁ;ϮϱϬͲϱϬϬͿ͕ŵĞĚŝƵŵ;ϱϬϬͲϭ͕ϬϬϬͿ͕ƐƚƌŽŶŐ;ϭ͕ϬϬϬͲϮ͕ϬϬϬͿ͕ĂŶĚǀĞƌLJƐƚƌŽŶŐ;хϮ͕ϬϬϬͿ͘dŚƌĞĞ ůĞǀĞůƐŽĨĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶǁĞƌĞĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͗ůŽǁ;ŶŽƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶŽƌǀŽĐĂƚŝŽŶĂůĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶͿ͕ ŵŝĚĚůĞ;ŐĞŶĞƌĂůƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶͿ͕ĂŶĚŚŝŐŚ;ƉƌĞͲƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶͿ͕ĂŶĚƚŚƌĞĞůĞǀĞůƐ ŽĨ ŝŶĐŽŵĞ͗ ůŽǁ ;ф Φ ϯϯ͕ϬϬϬͬLJͿ͕ ŵŝĚĚůĞ ;Φ ϯϯ͕ϬϬϬͲϯϵ͕ϱϬϬͬLJͿ ĂŶĚ ŚŝŐŚ ;х Φ ϯϵ͕ϱϬϬͬLJͿ͘ ĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĐŽŵĞ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ Ă ƐŽĐŝŽͲĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ƐĞŐŵĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ;ůŽǁ͕ ŵĞĚŝƵŵͬŚŝŐŚ^^Ϳ͘dŚĞƐĞŐŵĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƐŽĐŝĂůŵŝůŝĞƵƐǁĂƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚƌŽƵƚŝŶĞůLJĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ďLJƚŚĞDŽƚŝǀĂĐƚŝŽŶƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŐĞŶĐLJ͘dŚĞĞŝŐŚƚƐĞŐŵĞŶƚƐ;ĐĂůůĞĚƐŽĐŝĂůŵŝůŝĞƵƐŽƌDĞŶƚĂůŝƚLJΠ ŵŝůŝĞƵƐͿǁĞƌĞ͗dƌĂĚŝƚŝŽŶĂůƐ͕EĞǁĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝǀĞƐ͕DŽĚĞƌŶŵĂŝŶƐƚƌĞĂŵ͕ŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶĐĞͲŽƌŝĞŶƚĞĚ͕ ^ŽĐŝĂůĐůŝŵďĞƌƐ͕ŽƐŵŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶƐ͕WŽƐƚͲŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝƐƚƐ͕ĂŶĚWŽƐƚŵŽĚĞƌŶŚĞĚŽŶŝƐƚƐ;ĞĐŬĞƌƐĞƚĂů͕͘ ϮϬϬϰͿ ;^ĞĞ ĂƉƉĞŶĚŝdž ϴ͘Ϯ ĨŽƌ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐ ƉĞƌ ƐĞŐŵĞŶƚͿ͘ ƉƉĞŶĚŝdž ϴ͘Ϯ ĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƐ ƚŚĞ ĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ ŝŶ ƐŽĐŝŽͲĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŽĐŝĂů ŵŝůŝĞƵƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŝŵĂƌŝůLJ ŵŽĚĞ ŽĨ ĐůĂƐƐŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐĞŐŵĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ŝŶ ƐŽĐŝĂů ŵŝůŝĞƵƐ ŝƐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ;ůŽǁ͕ŵŝĚĚůĞ͕ŚŝŐŚͿĂŶĚǀĂůƵĞƐ;ƚƌĂĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů͕ŵŽĚĞƌŶ͕ƉŽƐƚŵŽĚĞƌŶͿ͘ EĞǁƐƵďŐƌŽƵƉƐǁĞƌĞĚĞĨŝŶĞĚďLJƚŚĞƋƵŝŶƚŝůĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŐƌŽƵƉ;^ĞĞƉƉĞŶĚŝdž ϴ͘ϯͿ͘tĞĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƋƵŝŶƚŝůĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƚǁŽĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐ͗,ĂŶĚ','Ɛ͘YϭΎ;ϭϵ͘ϲйŽĨƚŚĞ ƐĂŵƉůĞͿ ŝƐ Ă ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ YϭнYϮ ŽĨ ','Ɛ ĂŶĚ YϰнYϱ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ,͘ YϱΎ ;ϮϬ͘ϳйͿ ŝƐ Ă ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨYϰнYϱŽĨ','ƐĂŶĚYϭнYϮŽĨƚŚĞ,͘



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08

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