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University of Groningen Studies on Superantigens and Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy for Tolerable Targeted Cancer Treatment Bashraheel, Sara

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University of Groningen

Studies on Superantigens and Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy for Tolerable Targeted Cancer Treatment

Bashraheel, Sara DOI:

10.33612/diss.96169444

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Bashraheel, S. (2019). Studies on Superantigens and Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy for Tolerable Targeted Cancer Treatment. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.96169444

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Studies on Superantigens and

Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug

Therapy for Tolerable Targeted

Cancer Treatment

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The research described in this thesis was performed in the Protein Engineering Lab, Research Department, at Anti-Doping Laboratory Qatar (ADLQ). The work was financially supported by Anti-doping Lab Qatar (ADLQ) and Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) NPRP6-065-3-012, Doha, Qatar.

The author gratefully thanks QNRF for funding part of this work and University of Groningen (UG) and Anti-Doping Laboratory Qatar for facilitating the research and printing the thesis.

Cover picture: Shutterstock

Cover design: Aspire Printing Press Printed by: Aspire Printing Press

©2019, Sara S Bashraheel.

All rights reserved. No parts of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means, without prior written permission from the author.

ISBN: 978-94-034-1909-1 (printed version) ISBN: 978-94-034-1908-4 (electronic version)

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Studies on Superantigens and

Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug

Therapy for Tolerable Targeted

Cancer Treatment

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus prof. C. Wijmenga and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Friday 20 September 2019 at 11.00 hours

by

Sara Bashraheel

born on 1 July 1989 in Doha, Qatar

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Supervisors

Prof. A.S.S. Dömling Prof. S.K. Goda

Assessment Committee

Prof. L. Chouchane Prof. F. Kuipers Prof. M. Schmidt

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Thesis Content:

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Thesis ... 7

Chapter 2: Update on Targeted Cancer Therapies, Single or in Combination, and their Fine Tuning for Precision Medicine ... 15

Chapter 3: Studies on Vascular Response to Full Superantigens and Superantigen Derived Peptides: possible production of novel superantigen variants with less vasodilation effect for tolerable cancer immunotherapy ... 53

Chapter 4: Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Novel Glucarpidases: Enzymes to improve the antibody directed enzyme pro-drug therapy for cancer treatment ... 79

Chapter 5: Production of “biobetter” variants of glucarpidase with enhanced enzyme activity ... 113

Chapter 6: Production of “biobetter” glucarpidase variants to improve Drug Detoxification and Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy for Cancer Treatment ... 139

Chapter 7: Summary and Future Prospects ... 171

Chapter 8: Samenvatting en Toekomst Perspectieven ...175

Chapter 9: ةيلبقتسملا ةيؤرلاو صخلملا ...181

Chapter 10: Appendix ... 185

Conferences ... 186

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This journey was very exceptional and long for me, many people came into my way throughout my study, and had a very supportive influence, I would love to express my gratitude to