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Bias or reality? : negative perceptions of ambiguous social cues, social performance and physical arousal in socially anxious youth

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(1)Bias or reality? : negative perceptions of ambiguous social cues, social performance and physical arousal in socially anxious youth Miers, A.C.. Citation Miers, A. C. (2010, March 3). Bias or reality? : negative perceptions of ambiguous social cues, social performance and physical arousal in socially anxious youth. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15032 Version:. Not Applicable (or Unknown). License:. Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden. Downloaded from:. https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15032. Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable)..

(2) ‹ƒ•‘”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǫ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆƒ„‹‰—‘—••‘ ‹ƒŽ —‡•ǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ƒ†’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ”‘—•ƒŽ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•›‘—–ŠǤ.

(3)   ‘˜‡”‹ƒ‰‡„› ‘Š‹‡”•ȋ™™™ǤŒ‘Š‹‡”•Ǥ ‘Ȍ

(4) ͻ͹ͺǦͻͲǦͻͲʹͷͳͶͶǦͺ ̹‡Ǥ‹‡”•  ”‹–‡†„›

(5) ’•ƒ’”—‡”• ǤǤǡ• Š‡†‡.

(6) ‹ƒ•‘”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǫ  ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆƒ„‹‰—‘—••‘ ‹ƒŽ —‡•ǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ƒ†’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ”‘—•ƒŽ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•›‘—–ŠǤ  ”‘‡ˆ• Š”‹ˆ–  –‡”˜‡””‹Œ‰‹‰˜ƒ †‡‰”ƒƒ†˜ƒ‘ –‘”ƒƒ†‡‹˜‡”•‹–‡‹–‡‹†‡ǡ ‘’‰‡œƒ‰˜ƒ‡ –‘”ƒ‰‹ˆ‹ —•’”‘ˆǤ”ǤǤ Ǥ˜ƒ†‡” ‡‹Œ†‡ǡ ˜‘Ž‰‡•„‡•Ž—‹–˜ƒŠ‡–‘ŽŽ‡‰‡˜‘‘””‘‘–‹‡• –‡˜‡”†‡†‹‰‡‘’™‘‡•†ƒ‰͵ƒƒ”–ʹͲͳͲ Ž‘‡ͳ͵ǣͶͷ——” †‘‘”  ‡Žƒ‹”‡‹‡”• . ‡„‘”‡–‡ƒ”†‹ˆˆǡǤǤ ‹ͳͻͺͲ.

(7) ”‘‘–‹‡ ‘‹••‹‡  ”‘‘–‘”ǣ. . ”‘ˆǤ†”ǤǤǤ‡•–‡„‡”‰  . . ‘’”‘‘–‘”ǣ. . ”ǤǤǤŽÚ–‡. . . . ˜‡”‹‰‡Ž‡†‡ǣ. . ”‘ˆǤ†”Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ‹–ƒȋ‡‹†•‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ‹”‡†‹• Š‡–”—Ȍ ”ǤǤ‘‡Ž‘ˆ•ȋ‹˜‡”•‹–‡‹–‡‹†‡Ȍ ”‘ˆǤ†”ǤǤǤډ‡Ž•ȋ‹˜‡”•‹–‡‹–˜ƒ•–‡”†ƒȌ ”‘ˆǤ†”ǤǤƒ’‡‡ȋƒ “—ƒ”‹‡‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ—•–”ƒŽ‹ƒȌ.

(8) ‘–‡–•  Šƒ’–‡”ͳ. ‡‡”ƒŽ

(9) –”‘†— –‹‘. ͹.  Šƒ’–‡”ʹ.

(10) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•ƒ†•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›‹ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–•. ͳͻ.  Šƒ’–‡”͵. ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡•‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘. Ͷͳ. ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ž‡˜‡Ž‹•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—• Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ† ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–•  Šƒ’–‡”Ͷ. ‡‡”’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹ŽŽ•‹•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•. ͸ͳ. ƒ†‘ƒš‹‘—•ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–•  Šƒ’–‡”ͷ. —„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ†‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ”‘—•ƒŽ ‘””‡•’‘†‡ ‡‹. ͺͳ. Š‹‰Šƒ†Ž‘™•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•›‘—–ŠǣŠ‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ–ƒ• •–”‡••ˆ—Ž‡••ƒ†•‡ŽˆǦ‘‹–‘”‹‰  Šƒ’–‡”͸. ‡‡”ƒŽ‹• —••‹‘. ͳͲͻ.  ‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•. ͳʹͷ.  ƒ‡˜ƒ––‹‰ȋ—ƒ”›‹—– ŠȌ. ͳͶ͵.  —””‹ —Ž—‹–ƒ‡. ͳͷʹ.

(11)

(12)    Šƒ’–‡”ͳ  . ‡‡”ƒŽ

(13) –”‘†— –‹‘.

(14)

(15) ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘. ‘•– ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ’’”‡Š‡•‹‘ǡ ™‘””›ǡ ‘” ‡˜‡ ˆ‡ƒ” ƒ„‘—– ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ƒ–•‘‡’‘‹–‹–Š‡‹”Ž‹˜‡•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ•‘ˆ‘”–Š‹• ‘ ‡”‹‰Š–„‡–Šƒ––Š‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹• ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž›‡™ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡˜‡”›‹’‘”–ƒ–’‡‘’Ž‡’”‡•‡–ǡ‘”–Š‡‘—– ‘‡‘ˆ –Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡ƒ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ‹’ƒ –‘–Š‡’‡”•‘ǯ•Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ‡‹‰Š––Š‹ƒ„‘—–ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ„‡‹–ƒ’—„Ž‹ •’‡‡ Š‘”ƒŒ‘„‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǡ‹ƒ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ‡”Ǣ –Š‹ƒ„‘—–ƒ‹‰‹•–ƒ‡•‘”„‡Šƒ˜‹‰‹ƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”••–”ƒ‰‡–‘‘–Š‡”’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–”‹’’‹‰‘˜‡”‘”•–—––‡”‹‰‘”‡–Šƒ‘”ƒŽǤ‡‹‰Š–™‘””›ƒ„‘—–„‡‹‰ ”‡Œ‡ –‡†„›‘–Š‡”•„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›™‡„‡Šƒ˜‡Ǥ‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Š‹•‹†‘ˆƒš‹‡–›‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‹• ƒ ‘”ƒŽ ”‡ƒ –‹‘ ƒ† ‹– ƒ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ƒ†ƒ’–‹˜‡ ˆ— –‹‘ ‹ ‡”–ƒ‹ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ȋ‡ƒ”›ǡ ʹͲͲͷȌǤ

(16)  ‘–Š‡” ƒ•‡•ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ƒš‹‡–› ‹• ‡š–‡•‹˜‡ ƒ† ƒ› „‡ ƒ Š‹†”ƒ ‡ –‘ ƒ ’‡”•‘ǯ• †ƒ‹Ž› Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ ‘ ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” –Š‡•‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‹’ƒ – •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ƒ Šƒ˜‡ ‘ ’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ• Ž‹˜‡•ǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ‹• ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹œ‡†ƒ•„‡‹‰‘ƒ ‘–‹——ȋƒ’‡‡Ƭ’‡ ‡ǡʹͲͲͶȌǤŽƒ ‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–› ‘”‘Ž›•‘‡™‘””›‹‰‘™ƒ†–Š‡Ž‹‡•ƒ––Š‡Ž‘™‡”‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘–‹——ƒ†‹–‡•‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽˆ‡ƒ”ƒ†Ȁ‘”™‹–Š†”ƒ™ƒŽˆ”‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ƒ––Š‡—’’‡”‡†ȋƒ’‡‡Ƭ’‡ ‡ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǤŠ‡’”‡•‡––Š‡•‹•‹• ‘ ‡”‡†™‹–ŠŽ‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›–Šƒ–Ž‹‡–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡ —’’‡”‡†‘ˆ–Š‹• ‘–‹——ǡ™Š‡”‡„›–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽˆ”‡“—‡–Ž›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‹–‡•‡ˆ‡ƒ” ƒ„‘—–•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘‘–Š‡”•Ǥ

(17)  ƒ Ž‹‹ ƒŽ ‘–‡š–ǡ ‘ ‹ƒŽ Š‘„‹ƒ ȋȌ ‘” ‘ ‹ƒŽ š‹‡–› ‹•‘”†‡” ȋȌ ‹• †‡ˆ‹‡†ƒ•Dzƒƒ”‡†ƒ†’‡”•‹•–‡–ˆ‡ƒ”‘ˆ‘‡‘”‘”‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ‘”’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ’‡”•‘ ‹• ‡š’‘•‡† –‘ —ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘” –‘ ’‘••‹„Ž‡ • ”—–‹› „› ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ˆ‡ƒ”• –Šƒ– Š‡ ‘” •Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ ƒ – ‹ ƒ ™ƒ› ȋ‘” •Š‘™ ƒš‹‡–› •›’–‘•Ȍ –Šƒ– ™‹ŽŽ „‡ Š—‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‰ ‘” ‡„ƒ””ƒ••‹‰dz ȋ‡”‹ ƒ •› Š‹ƒ–”‹  ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ʹͲͲͲȌǤ ‘” ƒ ’‡”•‘ –‘ ”‡ ‡‹˜‡ ƒ †‹ƒ‰‘•‹• ‘ˆ  –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒ”• •Š‘—Ž† ƒ—•‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ‘” †‹•–”‡••‹–Š‡’‡”•‘ǯ•†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡ȋƒ’‡‡Ƭ’‡ ‡ǡʹͲͲͶȌǤ

(18) –‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡™‹ŽŽ‘ —”‹ˆ–Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ‹• •‘ ‹–‡•‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ –”‹‡• –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† ‘” ‡• ƒ’‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒ”‡† •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ƒ› •–‘’ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‹œ‹‰ ™‹–Š ˆ”‹‡†• ‘” ‡˜‡ ƒ˜‘‹† ‰‘‹‰ –‘ ™‘” ‘” • Š‘‘ŽǤ

(19)  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ ˆ‘” ›‘—–Š –Š‡ ƒš‹‡–› —•– „‡ ’”‡•‡– ‹ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ™‹–Š ’‡‡”• ƒ† ‘– Œ—•– ƒ†—Ž–• ƒ† –Š‡› —•– „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ •Š‘™ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‰‡Ǧƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’• ™‹–Š ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ’‡‘’Ž‡ ȋǡ ʹͲͲͲȌǤ Š‡ ’”‡˜ƒŽ‡ ‡ ‘ˆ  ƒ– ƒ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ’‘‹– ‹ –‹‡ ȋ’‘‹– ’”‡˜ƒŽ‡ ‡Ȍ ”ƒ‰‡• „‡–™‡‡ ͲǤͶͷ Ȃ. ͻ.

(20) Šƒ’–‡”ͷ. ͳͷǤ͸Ψ ‹ ƒ†—Ž– ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘• ȋ —”ƒ”ǡ ʹͲͲʹȌ ƒ† „‡–™‡‡ ͲǤͻ Ȃ ͳ͵ǤͳΨ ‹ Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ† ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–• ȋ ”‡Ǧƒ†‡ŽŽ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲͻȌǤ ’‹†‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ •–—†‹‡• ‘ˆ ƒ†—Ž– ȋ —”ƒ”ǡ ʹͲͲʹȌ ƒ† ›‘—–Š •ƒ’Ž‡• ȋ ”‡Ǧƒ†‡ŽŽ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲͻǢ ‹–– Š‡ǡ –‡‹ǡ Ƭ ‡••Ž‡”ǡͳͻͻͻȌ•Š‘™–Šƒ–ƒ‰”‡ƒ–‡”’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–ŠƒƒŽ‡•‡‡– ”‹–‡”‹ƒˆ‘”Ǥ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ‘ “—‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›‘—–Š ƒ† ƒ†—Ž–• ƒŽ‹‡ ”‡’‘”– ‘”‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› –Šƒ –Š‡‹” ƒŽ‡ ’‡‡”• ȋ‡ƒ”‡›ǡ ʹͲͲͷǢ ƒ’‡‡ Ƭ ’‡ ‡ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǤ

(21)  ‘–”ƒ•–ǡ –Š‡ ‘’’‘•‹–‡ ‰‡†‡” †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ Ž‹‹ ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•ǡ ™‹–Š Š‹‰Š‡” ”ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ  ‹ ƒŽ‡• ˜‡”•—• ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•Ǣ –Š‹• ‹• –”—‡ ˆ‘” ƒ†—Ž– ȋ•‡‡ ƒ’‡‡ Ƭ ’‡ ‡ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌ ƒ† ›‘—–Š •ƒ’Ž‡•ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ‘’–‘ǡ‡Ž•‘ǡƬƒ” ŠǡʹͲͲͲȌǤ . ‡•‡ƒ” Š ‹ –Š‡ †‘ƒ‹ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› Šƒ• ƒ††”‡••‡† ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹’‘”–ƒ–. ‹••—‡• ƒ‘‰ ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›ǡ ƒ† ‹–• ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ǡ ‹–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽǡ ƒ† ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ‘””‡Žƒ–‡•Ǥ Š‡ •–—†‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– –Š‡•‹• ˆ‘ —• ‘ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘• ‘” –Š‘—‰Š–• –Šƒ– ƒ ‘’ƒ› Š‹‰Š Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›Ǥ

(22)  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ –Š‡ •–—†‹‡• ƒ††”‡•• –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡•‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—†‡† ‹ ”‡ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ ‘ ‰‹˜‡ •‘‡ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘ Š‘™ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– –Š‡•‹• ˆ‹–• ™‹–Š‹ ƒ ™‹†‡” ‘–‡š–ǡ–Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”™‹ŽŽˆ‹”•–†‡• ”‹„‡‹–•’‘•‹–‹‘‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡”•–—†› ‘•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›‘ˆ™Š‹ Š‹–‹•’ƒ”–ǡƒ†•‡ ‘†Š‘™–Š‡•–—†‹‡•Š‡”‡’”‡•‡–‡†”‡Žƒ–‡–‘ ƒ „”‘ƒ†‡” –Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ ˆ”ƒ‡™‘” ‘ˆ ‘‰‹–‹‘ ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›Ǥ ‡‡”ƒŽ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡•–—†›ǯ•’”‘ ‡†—”‡ƒ†’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•‹•‰‹˜‡ƒ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”Ǥ  Š‡–—†› Š‹•–Š‡•‹•‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆƒŽƒ”‰‡”ǡŽ‘‰‹–—†‹ƒŽ•–—†›‘•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›‹ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡ ‡ǡ ƒŽŽ‡† –Š‡ ‘ ‹ƒŽ š‹‡–› ƒ† ‘”ƒŽ ‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ȋǡ ™™™Ǥ•ƒ†ǦŽ—ǤŽȌ •–—†›Ǥ Š‡  •–—†› ™ƒ• ‘–‹˜ƒ–‡† ‹ ’ƒ”– „› –Š‡ ’ƒ— ‹–› ‘ˆ •–—†‹‡• ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ƒŽ ‘—”•‡ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› †—”‹‰ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡ ‡Ǥ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ„‘—– •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› †—”‹‰ –Š‹• ’‡”‹‘† ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‡’‹†‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ† Ž‹‹ ƒŽ •–—†‹‡• ‹†‹ ƒ–‡ƒ–‡‡ƒ‰‡Ǧ„‘—†‹ ”‡ƒ•‡‹•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›†‹•‘”†‡”ȋƒ•Š†ƒƬ ‡”„‡”–ǡʹͲͲͳǢ ŽŽ‡†‹ ǡ ‹‰ǡ Ƭ —Ž‡ǡ ͳͻͻͶǢ –”ƒ—•• Ƭ ƒ•–ǡ ͳͻͻ͵Ǣ ‡•–‡„‡”‰ǡ ‹‡„‡Ž‹ǡ ƒ”‡Š‘˜‡ǡ Ƭ ”‡ˆˆ‡”•ǡ ͳͻͻͻȌǤ ‡ ‡ǡ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡ ‡ •‡‡• –‘ „‡ ƒ ˜—Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡ ’‡”‹‘† ˆ‘”†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰†›•ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽŽ‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›ǤŠ‡•–—†›•‘—‰Š––‘ˆ—”–Š‡” ‘—”—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒ –‘”•–Šƒ–ƒ› ‘–”‹„—–‡–‘‘”‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‹•˜—Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ‘. ͳͲ.

(23) ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘. ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ –Š‹•ǡ –Š‡ •–—†› ‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡† –™‘ ƒ‹ Ž‹‡• ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ” ŠǤ ‡ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š Ž‹‡ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡• ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡• ‘ˆ ‘”ƒŽ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‹ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡ ‡ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ ’—„‡”–› ƒ† ’•› Š‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ–—”ƒ–‹‘Ȍ ƒ† –Š‡‹” ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ –‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ˆ‡ƒ”• ȋ•‡‡ ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ —–‡”ǡ ‘Š‘”•–ǡ Ƭ ‡•–‡„‡”‰ǡ ʹͲͲͻȌǤ Š‡ •‡ ‘† ”‡•‡ƒ” Š Ž‹‡ ˆ‘ —•‡• ‘ Š‘™ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™‹–ŠŠ‹‰ŠŽ‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›†‹ˆˆ‡”ˆ”‘–Š‡‹”‘Ǧƒš‹‘—• ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•‹˜ƒ”‹‘—• ƒ•’‡ –• ‘ˆ ˆ— –‹‘‹‰ǡ •— Š ƒ• ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ǡ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ† ’‡‡” ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ ’”‡•‡– –Š‡•‹• ˆ‹–• ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ •‡ ‘† ”‡•‡ƒ” Š Ž‹‡ ƒ† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ˆ‘ —•‡• ‘ –Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ˆ— –‹‘‹‰‘ˆŠ‹‰Š•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•‘Ž†‡” Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ†ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–•ȋŠ‡ ‡ˆ‘”–Š–‡”‡† ›‘—–ŠȌ‹ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘–‘›‘—–Š™‹–ŠŽ‘™–‘‘†‡”ƒ–‡Ž‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›Ǥ  ‘‰‹–‹˜‡Ǧ‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽ‘†‡Ž•‘ˆ‘ ‹ƒŽš‹‡–› . ‹ ‡–Š‡‹–”‘†— –‹‘‘ˆ–™‘ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡Ǧ„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽ‘†‡Ž•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›‹–Š‡. ͳͻͻͲ• ȋŽƒ” Ƭ ‡ŽŽ•ǡ ͳͻͻͷǢ ƒ’‡‡ Ƭ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡ ͳͻͻ͹Ȍǡ ƒ ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •–—†‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘ —•‡†‘–Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›ƒ•†‡• ”‹„‡†‹–Š‡•‡‘†‡Ž•ȋ Š—Ž–œ Ƭ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡ ʹͲͲͺȌǤ ‘ ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡ǡ ‹ ‡’–‡„‡” ʹͲͲͻǡ ƒ’‡‡ ƒ† ‡‹„‡”‰ǯ• ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ ƒ”–‹ Ž‡Šƒ†„‡‡ ‹–‡†͵ͻͻ–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡ Šƒ’–‡”„›Žƒ”ƒ†‡ŽŽ•ȋͳͻͻͷȌ͹ͳ͹–‹‡•‹. ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”Ǥ Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡Ǧ„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽ‘†‡Ž•†‡• ”‹„‡™Šƒ–Šƒ’’‡•–‘ƒ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ†—”‹‰ǡ ‘” ‹ ƒ–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆǡ ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› –Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ǡ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽ ƒ†’Š›•‹ ƒŽ’”‘ ‡••‡•ȋŽƒ”Ƭ‡ŽŽ•ǡͳͻͻͷǢƒ’‡‡Ƭ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡͳͻͻ͹ȌǤŽƒ”ƒ†‡ŽŽ• ȋͳͻͻͷȌ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›ˆ‘ —•‘•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǯ„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•ƒ„‘—––Š‡†ƒ‰‡”‹Š‡”‡– ‹•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‡•–Šƒ–’”‡˜‡––Š‡ˆ”‘ Šƒ‰‹‰–Š‡‹”„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•ƒ† —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ ”‡†— ‹‰ –Š‡‹” •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›Ǥ Š‡ ‘”‡ ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ’‡‡ ƒ† ‡‹„‡”‰ǯ• ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ‘†‡Ž‹•–Š‡‡–ƒŽ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‡†„›–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‘ˆŠ‹•ȀŠ‡”‡š–‡”ƒŽ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ ƒ† „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ƒ• •‡‡ „› –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡Ǥ Š‹• ‡–ƒŽ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‘’ƒ”‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǯ• ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǯ• •–ƒ†ƒ”† ˆ‘” ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ‡š–‡– –‘ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ‡–ƒŽ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ †‘‡• ‘– ‡‡– –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǯ• ’‡” ‡‹˜‡† •–ƒ†ƒ”†• †‡–‡”‹‡• –Š‡ Ž‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘† ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆƒš‹‡–›Ǥ ‘”‡‹’‘”–ƒ–‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ” Š”‡’‘”–‡†‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•‹•–Š‡™ƒ›‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ‘†‡Ž• †‡• ”‹„‡ Š‘™ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ’‡”•‘• –‡† –‘ ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ‹. ͳͳ.

(24) Šƒ’–‡”ͷ. †‹•–‘”–‡† ’”‘ ‡••‹‰ ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹˜‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡ ƒ—•‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ ‰”‡ƒ–Ž› ‘ ‡”‡† ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ ‘–Š‡”• ȋŽƒ” Ƭ ‡ŽŽ•ǡ ͳͻͻͷȌ ƒ† ƒ••—‡ –Šƒ– ‘–Š‡” ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ”‡ ‹Š‡”‡–Ž› ”‹–‹ ƒŽ ȋƒ’‡‡ Ƭ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡ ͳͻͻ͹Ȍǡ –Š‡› –ƒ‡ ƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ ‘’ƒ›‹‰ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽǡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† •‘ƒ–‹  ”‡•’‘•‡• ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥ

(25) –Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡–‡†‡ ›–‘™ƒ”†ƒ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡‹•‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡†‹ –Š”‡‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– †‘ƒ‹•Ǥ Š‡•‡ †‘ƒ‹• ƒ”‡ ȋƒȌ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǡȋ„Ȍ•‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹ŽŽ•ƒ†‡”˜‘—•„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•ǡƒ†ȋ Ȍ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ”‘—•ƒŽ†—”‹‰•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒŽ•‘ƒ‹•–‘ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹–Š‡‡š–‡– –‘™Š‹ Š•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•’‡”•‘•ǯ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡‹•Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡†Ǣ–Š‹•‹•ƒ††”‡••‡†‹ –Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ‘†‡Ž• „—– ‹• ‘– †‹• —••‡† ‡š–‡•‹˜‡Ž› ȋŽƒ” Ƭ ‡ŽŽ•ǡ ͳͻͻͷǢ ƒ’‡‡ Ƭ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡ ͳͻͻ͹ȌǤ ‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• Šƒ˜‡ ‰‘‘† ”‡ƒ•‘ –‘ „‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹ –Š‡‹”’‡” ‡’–‹‘•Ǣ‘”ǡƒ”‡–Š‡‹”’‡” ‡’–‹‘•†‹•–‘”–‡†ƒ††‘–Š‡›•Š‘™ƒ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡„‹ƒ•‹ –Š‡‹”–Š‘—‰Š–•ǫ

(26) •—ǡ–Š‡•–—†‹‡•’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Š‡ —””‡––Š‡•‹•ƒ‹–‘ƒ††”‡••–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š“—‡•–‹‘•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‡š’Ž‘”‡†‹•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•›‘—–Šǣ ͳȌ

(27) • –Š‡”‡ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ˆ‘” ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǡ •‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ǡ ƒ† ’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ”‘—•ƒŽ†—”‹‰•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǫ ʹȌ ”‡ –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ƒ –—ƒŽŽ› Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡† „› •‘—” ‡• ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘–Š‡” –Šƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Š –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡ •— Š ƒ• ‹†‡’‡†‡– ‘„•‡”˜‡”•ǡ ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™ ƒ‰‡ ’‡‡”• ƒ† ƒ –—ƒŽ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ”‡•’‘†‹‰ǫ ” ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Š ”‡ƒŽŽ› —™ƒ””ƒ–‡† ƒ• „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡•‡ ‘–Š‡” •‘—” ‡• ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǫ  ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›‹ƒ•‡†

(28) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ‘ ‹ƒŽ‹–—ƒ–‹‘•. . ‘–Š ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ‘†‡Ž• ƒ••—‡ –Šƒ– •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ’‡”•‘• ‹–‡”’”‡– •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‹ ƒ –Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ ™ƒ› ƒ† –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ‘”‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ –Šƒ ‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•’‡”•‘•ǯ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•ȋŽƒ”Ƭ‡ŽŽ•ǡͳͻͻͷǢƒ’‡‡Ƭ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡ ͳͻͻ͹ȌǤ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ƒ‰‹‡ƒ’‡”•‘Šƒ•Œ—•–‰‹˜‡ƒ•’‡‡ Š‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆƒŽƒ”‰‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ƒ† ƒ– –Š‡ ‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡‡ Š ‘„‘†› ‹ –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ƒ•• ƒ “—‡•–‹‘Ǥ ‘™ ™‘—Ž† –Š‡. ͳʹ.

(29) ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘. •’‡ƒ‡”‹–‡”’”‡––Š‹•ǫ ‘”ƒ’‡”•‘™‹–Š‘—–•–”‘‰•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰•–Š‡Žƒ ‘ˆ “—‡•–‹‘• ‹• Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ „‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† ‹ƒ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‘” ‡—–”ƒŽ ƒ‡”Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ •’‡‡ Š ™ƒ• ˜‡”› Ž‡ƒ”ǡ ‘” †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ •’‡‡ Š –ƒ‹‰ ’Žƒ ‡ ƒ– –Š‡ ‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡ †ƒ› ƒŽŽ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‡„‡”• ™‡”‡ –‘‘ –‹”‡† –‘ ƒ• ƒ “—‡•–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ˆ‘” ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ’‡”•‘ ‹– ‹• Ž‹‡Ž› –Šƒ– –Š‡ Žƒ  ‘ˆ “—‡•–‹‘• ™‘—Ž† „‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† ƒ• ‡ƒ‹‰ –Šƒ– •‘‡–Š‹‰ ™ƒ• ™”‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡‹” •’‡‡ ŠǢ ‹– ™ƒ• — Ž‡ƒ”ǡ ‘” †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž– –‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™Ǥ Š‹• –‡†‡ › –‘ ’Žƒ ‡ ƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ ƒ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• •‘ ‹ƒŽ —‡ ‹• ƒŽŽ‡† ƒ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ȋ ‡‹”‹ Š• Ƭ ‘ˆƒǡ ʹͲͲͳȌ ƒ† ‹• –Š‡ ˆ‘ —• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– •–—†› †‡• ”‹„‡†‹Šƒ’–‡”ʹǤ 

(30)  –Šƒ– •–—†›ǡ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ‹• –‡•–‡† ‹ ƒ ‘Ǧ Ž‹‹ ƒŽ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡– •ƒ’Ž‡ ƒ† ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‹••—‡• ‡–”ƒŽ –‘ –Š‡ •–—†› ‘ˆ –Š‹• „‹ƒ• ƒ”‡ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡†Ǥ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ‹••—‡• ‹• ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ”‡ˆŽ‡ –• ƒ ”‡ƒŽ ’”‘’‡•‹–›–‘ˆƒ˜‘”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”ƒ„‹‰—‘—••‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•‘˜‡”’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‘‡•ǡ ‘”ǡ ™Š‡–Š‡” ‹– ”‡ˆŽ‡ –• ƒ Žƒ  ‘ˆ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘• ȋ‹”ǡ ‘ƒǡ Ƭ ‘Ž‡•ǡ ͳͻͻͺǢ ‘•–ƒ•ǡ‡ǡ

(31) Š‡ǡƬ ‘’‡ǡͳͻͻͻǢ —’’‡”–ǡ ‘ƒǡ —””ǡ ‹Ž‹’ǡƬƒ–Š‡™•ǡʹͲͲ͵Ǣ–‘’ƒƬ Žƒ”ǡʹͲͲͲȌǤŠƒ–‹•ǡƒ”‡’‘•‹–‹˜‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•ƒ„•‡–‘”ƒ”‡–Š‡›‰‹˜‡Ž‡••‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ –Šƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‹ –Š‡ ‹†• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–•ǫ ‘–Š‡” ‹••—‡”‡Žƒ–‡•–‘–Š‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›‘ˆ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›Ǥ‘‡”‡•‡ƒ” ŠŠƒ• •Š‘™ –Šƒ– ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹  ‘ˆ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š †‡’”‡••‹‘ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ ”ƒŽ‹ǡ —’’‡”–ǡ ƒ‰‡”ǡ‡‹„‡”‰ǡ Ƭ ‘ƒǡ ʹͲͲͷȌǤ

(32) • ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›‘”‹•‹–ƒˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆƒ—†‡”Ž›‹‰‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒˆˆ‡ – ‘‘–‘ƒš‹‡–›ƒ††‡’”‡••‹‘ǫ  ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›‹ƒ•‡†‡ŽˆǦ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ . Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ‘†‡Ž• ƒ••—‡ –Šƒ– •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ –Š‡‹”. ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‘”‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› –Šƒ ’‡”•‘• ™‹–Š‘—– •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ȋŽƒ”Ƭ‡ŽŽ•ǡͳͻͻͷǢƒ’‡‡Ƭ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡͳͻͻ͹ȌǤ

(33) ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”•ƒŽ•‘”ƒ‹•‡–Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘ ™Š‡–Š‡” •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ’‡”•‘•ǯ –‡†‡ › –‘ „‡ ‘”‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‹” ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡‹•™ƒ””ƒ–‡†Ǣ†‘•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•’‡”•‘•”‡ƒŽŽ›’‡”ˆ‘”‘”‡’‘‘”Ž›–Šƒ –Š‡‹” ‘Ǧƒš‹‘—• ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–• ‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǫ Žƒ” ƒ† ‡ŽŽ• ȋͳͻͻͷȌ •–ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ –Š‘—‰Š–• ƒ”‡ Dz’ƒ”–Ž› †‹•–‘”–‡†dz ȋ’Ǥ ͺͳȌǤ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ. ͳ͵.

(34) Šƒ’–‡”ͷ. ƒ’‡‡ƒ† ‡‹„‡”‰ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ’”‘’‘•‡–Šƒ––Š‡‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡–ƒŽ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—•’‡”•‘• ‘—Ž†„‡ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆDzƒ –—ƒŽ†‡ˆ‹ ‹–•dzǡDz†‹•–‘”–‡†’‡” ‡’–‹‘•dz‘”„‘–Šȋ’Ǥ ͹ͶͷȌǤ Š—•ǡ –Š‡•‡ ƒ—–Š‘”• ’”‘’‘•‡ –Šƒ– ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ’‡”•‘• ƒ”‡ Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ ‘˜‡”‡•–‹ƒ–‡Š‘™’‘‘”–Š‡‹”’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡‹•ǡ–Š‡”‡‹••–‹ŽŽ•‘‡†‡‰”‡‡‘ˆ–”—–Š‹–Š‡‹” ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ .

(35)  –Š‡ •–—†› †‡• ”‹„‡† ‹ Šƒ’–‡” ͵ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘• ƒ”‡. ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡† ‹ ƒ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ Š‹‰Š •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Š ȋ˜‡”•—• Ž‘™ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–ŠȌǡ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‹‰„‡–™‡‡–™‘ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ǡƒ‡Ž›ǡ•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹ŽŽ• ƒ† ‘˜‡”– ‡”˜‘—•‡••Ǥ ‹‰Š ƒ† Ž‘™ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Š ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡† Š‘™ ™‡ŽŽ –Š‡› ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† †—”‹‰ ƒ •Š‘”– •’‡‡ ŠǤ Š‡ •’‡‡ Š‡• ™‡”‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† ƒ† •Š‘™ –‘ ‹†‡’‡†‡– ‘„•‡”˜‡”• ™Š‘ ƒŽ•‘ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡† –Š‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡• —•‹‰ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ “—‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡ ƒ• ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•Ǥ Š‡ •–—†› ƒ††”‡••‡• Š‘™ •‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘• ‘’ƒ”‡ ™‹–Š ‘„•‡”˜‡” ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ‘ ‹†‡’‡†‡– ‘„•‡”˜‡”• ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ Š‹‰Š ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Š ƒ• Ž‡•• •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› •‹ŽŽ‡† ƒ† Ž‘‘‹‰ ‘”‡ ‡”˜‘—• –Šƒ Ž‘™ ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Šǫ

(36) ˆ ‘„•‡”˜‡”• ƒ‰”‡‡ ™‹–ŠŠ‹‰Šƒš‹‘—•›‘—–Šǯ•’‘‘”‡”•‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•™‡ ƒ‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›•’‡ƒ‘ˆƒ„‹ƒ•Ǥ

(37) –Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡŠ‹‰Šƒš‹‘—•›‘—–Šǯ•’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•™‘—Ž†„‡ƒ —”ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡•–—†› ƒŽ•‘ ‘•‹†‡”• –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› –Šƒ– ‘– ƒŽŽ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ „‹ƒ• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‹” •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ǥ ™‘ •–—†‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ •Š‘™ –Šƒ–ǡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‹†‡’‡†‡– ‘„•‡”˜‡”•ǡ •‘‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ’‡”ˆ‘” ™‡ŽŽ ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ™Š‹Ž•– ‘–Š‡”• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ’‘‘”‡” •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ȋ‘”‰ƒ Ƭ ƒ‡”Œ‡‡ǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ǣ ‘†‡„ƒ—‰Š Ƭ ƒ’‡‡ǡ ʹͲͲͷȌǤ Š‹• ‘—Ž† ‡ƒ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š ƒ •‹ŽŽ‡† ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ƒ”‡ —Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ† „‹ƒ•‡† ™Š‡”‡ƒ• –Š‡ •‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ Ž‡•• •‹ŽŽˆ—Ž ’‡”ˆ‘”‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ —”ƒ–‡ ƒ† —„‹ƒ•‡†Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡‘†‡Ž•†‘‘–†‹”‡ –Ž›ƒ††”‡••–Š‹•‹••—‡ǡ‹–‹•‘ˆ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ ‡–‘–Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡••‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––”‡ƒ–‡–ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‡•–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ’Š‘„‹ƒǡ•— Šƒ•˜‹†‡‘ˆ‡‡†„ƒ  ƒ†•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹ŽŽ•–”ƒ‹‹‰Ǥ ‘–Š‡”‹–‡”‡•–‹‰–‘’‹ ‹•™Š‡”‡–Š‡‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡•‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘• ‘‡ˆ”‘ǤŠ‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ‘†‡Ž• •–ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– ’”‹‘” •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡• –Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ’‡”•‘ǯ• „‡Ž‹‡ˆ• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ™‘”Ž† ȋŽƒ” Ƭ ‡ŽŽ•ǡ ͳͻͻͷȌ ‘” –Š‡‹” ‡–ƒŽ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ȋƒ’‡‡ Ƭ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡ ͳͻͻ͹ȌǤ ‡ ‡ǡ ‹– ‹• ˜‡”› Ž‹‡Ž› –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Š ”‡ˆŽ‡ – —•— ‡••ˆ—Ž •‘ ‹ƒŽ. ͳͶ.

(38) ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘. ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘•™‹–Š’‡‡”•Ǥ—„‡”‘ˆ•–—†‹‡•—•‹‰ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘• ‹ –Š‡ • Š‘‘Ž ‡˜‹”‘‡– ȋŽÚ–‡ǡ ‹–ǡ Ƭ ‡•–‡„‡”‰ǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ǣ ’‡ ‡ǡ ‘‘˜ƒǡƬ”‡ ŠƒǦ‘—••ƒ‹–ǡͳͻͻͻȌǡ•‘ ‹‘‡–”‹ ‘‹ƒ–‹‘ȋ ƒœ‡ŽŽ‡Ƭƒ††ǡʹͲͲ͵Ǣ. ”‡ ‘Ƭ‘””‹•ǡʹͲͲͷȌƒ†’‡‡”Ž‹‹‰ ‘†— –‡†‹–Š‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›ȋ‡”†—‹Ƭ‡†ƒŽŽǡ ʹͲͲͺȌ Ž‡ƒ”Ž› •Š‘™ –Šƒ– •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Š ”‡ ‡‹˜‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ˆ‡‡†„ƒ ǡ ƒ”‡ †‹•Ž‹‡† ƒ† ‡‰Ž‡ –‡† „› –Š‡‹” ’‡‡” ‰”‘—’Ǥ ‡ ‡ǡ –Š‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ –‘ †ƒ–‡ •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Š Šƒ˜‡ ‰‘‘† ”‡ƒ•‘ –‘ –Š‹ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‹” •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‹ ƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ™ƒ›Ǥ . Š‡ •–—†› †‡• ”‹„‡† ‹ Šƒ’–‡” Ͷ ‡š’Ž‘”‡• ™Š‡–Š‡” —ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” •ƒ‡ ƒ‰‡ ’‡‡”•. ’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Š‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹ŽŽ•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•›‘—–Šƒ•’‘‘”‡”–Šƒ–Š‡•‹ŽŽ•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‘Ǧ ƒš‹‘—• ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•Ǥ•‹‰•ƒ‡ƒ‰‡’‡‡”•ƒ•‘„•‡”˜‡”•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹ŽŽ•‹•–‡ƒ†‘ˆƒ†—Ž–• ‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡†‹’‘”–ƒ–„‡ ƒ—•‡’‡‡”•‹‰Š–„‡‘”‡•‡•‹–‹˜‡–‘•Ž‹‰Š–†‹‰”‡••‹‘•‹ –Š‡„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”‘ˆ‘–Š‡”›‘—–ŠǤ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ’‡‡””‡Žƒ–‹‘•–ƒ‡‘‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰†‘‹ƒ ‡ ƒ† ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡– ’‡”‹‘† ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ ƒ”–—’ǡ ͳͻͻ͸Ǣ ”‘™ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌ •—‰‰‡•–‹‰ –Šƒ–‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•ˆ”‘’‡‡”•‹‰Š–„‡‘”‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ƒ™ƒ”‡‡•• ‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‡ŽˆǦ™‘”–ŠǤ

(39) ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•›‘—–Šƒ”‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•Žƒ ‹‰‹•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹ŽŽ•–Š‹• ‹‰Š–„‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”’‘‘”–”‡ƒ–‡–ǡƒ†‹–—”ǡ–Š‡‹”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡•‡ŽˆǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ  ‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆŠ›•‹ ƒŽ”‘—•ƒŽ . ‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ •ƒ‹† –‘ †‹•–‘”– ƒ† ‡šƒ‰‰‡”ƒ–‡ –Š‡‹” •‘ƒ–‹ . ”‡•’‘•‡•Ǥ Žƒ” ƒ† ‡ŽŽ•ǯ ȋͳͻͻͷȌ ‘†‡Ž •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– †—”‹‰ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• •‘ƒ–‹  Šƒ‰‡•‘ —”ƒ†–Šƒ––Š‡•‡ Šƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‹–‡”’”‡–‡†ƒ•‡˜‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ†ƒ‰‡”ƒ†ƒš‹‡–›Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ƒ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡† Š‡ƒ”– ”ƒ–‡ ‹• ’‡” ‡‹˜‡† ƒ• Ž‘•‹‰ ‘–”‘ŽǤ  ‘” ƒ’‡‡ ƒ† ‡‹„‡”‰ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ—–‘‘‹ ‡”˜‘—••›•–‡ˆ‡‡†•‹–‘–Š‡‡–ƒŽ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‹•ƒ›„‡†‡’‹ –‡†ƒ•˜‹•‹„Ž‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ƒ•Ž‹‰Š–™ƒ”ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰‹ –Š‡ Š‡‡• ™‘—Ž† „‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ• ‘„˜‹‘—• „Ž—•Š‹‰ ȋ‘ ‡ Ƭ ډ‡Ž•ǡ ʹͲͲͻȌǤ ‡ ƒ—•‡ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ •›’–‘• ‘ˆ ƒ”‘—•ƒŽ ƒ”‡ •‡‡ ƒ• ‡› ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡• ˆ‘” ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ•™‡ƒ–‹‰ǡŠ‡ƒ”–’‘—†‹‰Ȍ–Š‡•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•’‡”•‘™‹ŽŽ‘˜‡”‡•–‹ƒ–‡ –Š‡•‡•›’–‘•Ǥ ‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡‘†‡Ž•ƒ••—‡–Šƒ–•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•’‡”•‘•ƒŽ•‘ ’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Š‡‹”ƒ”‘—•ƒŽ‹’‡”Šƒ’•ƒ”ƒ–Š‡”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ‡”ǡƒ†‡šƒ‰‰‡”ƒ–‡–Š‡†‡‰”‡‡ –‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡›ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡’Š›•‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ•›’–‘•Ǥ. ͳͷ.

(40) Šƒ’–‡”ͷ. .

(41)  –Š‡ •–—†› ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ Šƒ’–‡” ͷǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ƒ† ‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—•. ›‘—–Šƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”‡†‹–‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ†‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ȋƒ –—ƒŽȌƒ”‘—•ƒŽ†—”‹‰ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹˜‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡˜‡”ƒŽ •–—†‹‡• ‹†‹ ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ’‡”•‘•ǯ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”‘—•ƒŽ †—”‹‰ ƒ Š‹‰ŠŽ› •–”‡••ˆ—Ž –ƒ• †‘‡• ‘– ƒ– Š –Š‡‹” ƒ –—ƒŽ •›’–‘•ǡ–Šƒ–‹•ǡ•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ†‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ”‘—•ƒŽ†‘‘– ‘””‡•’‘†ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ†‡”•‘Ƭ ‘’‡ǡ ʹͲͲͻǢ ƒ—••ǡ ‹ŽŠ‡Žǡ Ƭ ”‘••ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǤ ‡ ‡ǡ „› ‘’ƒ”‹‰ •—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ ™‹–Š ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•—”‡•‘ˆƒ”‘—•ƒŽ–Š‡•‡•–—†‹‡•‡š’Ž‘”‡™Š‡–Š‡”•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ‘˜‡”Ǧ”‡’”‡•‡– –Š‡‹” ƒš‹‘—• •›’–‘• —†‡” Š‹‰ŠŽ› •–”‡••ˆ—Ž ‘†‹–‹‘•ǡ ‘”ǡ ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡‹” ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ƒ”‡ •—’’‘”–‡† „› ”‡ƒŽ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡• ‹ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ”‡•’‘†‹‰ ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ‘Ǧƒš‹‘—•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǤŠƒ’–‡”ͷƒŽ•‘–ƒ‡•–Š‹•ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ†ǡ‹ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ‘—”•–—†› ȋƒȌ ‘•‹†‡”• ™Š‡–Š‡” •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ›‘—–Šǯ• ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”‘—•ƒŽ ƒ– Š‡• –Š‡‹” ƒ –—ƒŽ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ”‡•’‘•‡• ‘”‡ Ž‘•‡Ž› †—”‹‰ ƒ Ž‡•• •–”‡••ˆ—Ž ’Šƒ•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ –ƒ•Ǣ ƒ†ȋ„Ȍ‡šƒ‹‡•–Š‡‡š–‡––‘™Š‹ Š•‡ŽˆǦ‘‹–‘”‹‰‘ˆ‹–‡”ƒŽ’”‘ ‡••‡• ƒ‡š’Žƒ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•›‘—–Šǯ•’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ”‘—•ƒŽǤ  –—†› ‡‡”ƒŽ”‘ ‡†—”‡ • ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž› •–ƒ–‡†ǡ –Š‡ •–—†‹‡• ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• ƒ”‡ ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‡ Žƒ”‰‡”  •–—†›Ǥ Š‡  •–—†›ǯ• ”‡•‡ƒ” Š †‡•‹‰ ‘„‹‡• –Š‡ ”‘••Ǧ•‡ –‹‘ƒŽ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Ž‘‰‹–—†‹ƒŽ ‡–Š‘† ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ ‘Š‘”–Ǧ•‡“—‡–‹ƒŽ †‡•‹‰ ™‹–Š –Š”‡‡ –‡•–‹‰ ‘‡–•ȌǢ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– –Š‡•‹• ”‡’‘”–• ‘Ž› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ”‘••Ǧ•‡ –‹‘ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– –‡•–‹‰ ‘‡–ȋͳȌǤ‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘–Š‡’”‡•‡––Š‡•‹•ƒ”‡–Š‡ͳ”‡Ǧƒ„•‡••‹‘ƒ†ƒ„Ǧ•‡••‹‘Ǥ ‘–Š •‡••‹‘• –‘‘ ’Žƒ ‡ ƒ– ‡‹†‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–›Ǥ

(42)  –Š‡ ”‡Ǧƒ„ •‡••‹‘ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ‘’Ž‡–‡† ƒ „ƒ––‡”› ‘ˆ ƒ••‡••‡–• ‹ Ž—†‹‰ “—‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡• ‘ ƒ ’ ǡ –‡•–• –‘ ƒ••‡•• ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ƒ’ƒ ‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ ’‹ –‘”‹ƒŽ –‡•– ‡ƒ•—”‹‰ ’—„‡”–ƒŽ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ƒ† ƒ •‡–‡ ‡ ‘’Ž‡–‹‘ –‡•– –‘ ‡ƒ•—”‡ ’•› Š‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ Š‡ ”‡Ǧƒ„ •‡••‹‘ Žƒ•–‡† ƒš‹ƒŽŽ› ͵ Š‘—”• ˆ‘” •‡ ‘†ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž ’—’‹Ž• ƒ† ʹ Š‘—”• ˆ‘” ’”‹ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž ’—’‹Ž• ȋƒ••‡••‡–• ƒ†Ȁ‘” “—‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡• –Šƒ– ™‡”‡ –‘‘ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž– ˆ‘” ’”‹ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž ’—’‹Ž• ™‡”‡”‡‘˜‡†ȌǤ ‡ ™‡‡ ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ ”‡Ǧƒ„ •‡••‹‘ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ”‡–—”‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ˆ‘” –Š‡—„Ž‹ ’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ•Žƒ„•‡••‹‘ȋ–Š‡‡‹†‡ǦǢ‡•–‡„‡”‰‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲͻȌǤ‡™ ’—„Ž‹  •’‡ƒ‹‰ ’”‘ ‡†—”‡ ™ƒ• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ˆ‘” –Š‡  •–—†›Ǥ Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡. ͳ͸.

(43) ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘. ™ƒ• –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ ƒ •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œ‡† ƒ† ƒ–—”ƒŽ •’‡‡ Š –ƒ• –Šƒ– ‘•–‹–—–‡• ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽǦ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹˜‡ –Š”‡ƒ– ƒ† ‹• •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ›‘—–ŠǤ Š‡ ‡‹†‡Ǧ Šƒ• –™‘ƒ‹ ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡• –Šƒ– †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹–ˆ”‘‘–Š‡”’—„Ž‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰–ƒ•’”‘–‘ ‘Ž•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ƒ”‡‰‹˜‡–Š‡ ‘’’‘”–—‹–›ƒ†ƒ”‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–‘’”‡’ƒ”‡ˆ‘”–Š‡•’‡‡ Š„‡ˆ‘”‡Šƒ†‹•–‡ƒ†‘ˆ„‡‹‰ ‹ˆ‘”‡† ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ –ƒ• Œ—•– „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‹– „‡‰‹• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ

(44) †‡”„‹–œ‡Ǧ‘Žƒǡ †‡”•‘ǡ Ƭ ‘Š•‘ǡ ʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ˆ‘” •—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡– ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ –‹‡ ™ƒ• ‘–‹˜ƒ–‡† „› –Š”‡‡ ”‡ƒ•‘•ǣȋƒȌ‹–‘”‡ Ž‘•‡Ž›‹””‘”•ƒ”‡ƒŽǦŽ‹ˆ‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”›‘—–Š•— Šƒ•ƒ‘”ƒŽ”‡’‘”– ƒ–• Š‘‘ŽǢȋ„Ȍ‹–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡•„‡–™‡‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™Š‘•Š‘™ƒ•–”‘‰”‡•’‘•‡†—”‹‰ ƒ–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ•ƒ†–Š‘•‡™Š‘”‡ƒ –‘”‡•–”‘‰Ž›†—”‹‰–Š‡–ƒ•‹–•‡ŽˆǢƒ†ȋ Ȍ ‹–‘”‡ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‡ƒ•—”‡••‘ ‹ƒŽǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹˜‡ƒš‹‡–›”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‘–Š‡”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡‘–‹‘• –”‹‰‰‡”‡†„›–Š‡—’”‡’ƒ”‡†ƒ†•—”’”‹•‹‰‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ‹’”‘’–—–ƒ••Ǥ Š‡ •‡ ‘† ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡‹†‡Ǧ ‹• –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆƒ ’”‡Ǧ”‡ ‘”†‡† ƒ—†‹‡ ‡Ǥ  ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‹• ‘ˆ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ –‘ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽǦ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹˜‡ –Š”‡ƒ–ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡” —•‹‰ ƒ Ž‹˜‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ™ƒ• ‘– ‘Ž› ‹’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ ‹ –Š‡ ‘–‡š– ‘ˆ •— Š ƒ Žƒ”‰‡ •–—†› „—– ƒŽ•‘™‘—Ž†‘–„‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†ƒ ”‘••’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ǤŠ‡’”‡Ǧ”‡ ‘”†‡†ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‘•‹•–‡†‘ˆ ƒ‰‡’‡‡”•ƒ†ƒ–‡ƒ Š‡”Ǥ—†‹‡ ‡‡„‡”•™‡”‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–‘ƒ –‹ƒƒ–—”ƒŽƒ‡” ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ˜‘‹†‹‰‘˜‡”–’‘•‹–‹˜‡‘”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•Ǥ‘ƒ‡–Š‡•’‡‡ Š–ƒ•Ž‹‡ƒ‘”ƒŽ ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ƒ– • Š‘‘Ž –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ™ƒ• ˆ‹Ž‡† ‹ ƒ Žƒ••”‘‘ ƒ† ’”‘Œ‡ –‡† Ž‹ˆ‡Ǧ•‹œ‡ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ •’‡‡ ŠǤ ‘ ‡Šƒ ‡ –Š‡ ”‡†‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡‡ Š –ƒ• ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ™‡”‡ ‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› –‘Ž† –Šƒ– –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ™ƒ• ”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‡Ǧ”‡ ‘”†‡† ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ™ƒ• †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡† ‹ ‡•–‡„‡”‰ ‡– ƒŽǤ ȋʹͲͲͻȌǢ –Š‡ •–”‘‰‡•– ’Š›•‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ”‘—•ƒŽ ȋŠ‡ƒ”– ”ƒ–‡ ƒ† •‹ ‘†— –ƒ ‡Ȍ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ ‡‹†‡Ǧ ™ƒ• ‡Ž‹ ‹–‡† –Š‡ ‘‡––Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡‡–‡”‡†–Š‡ Žƒ••”‘‘Ǥ‡–ƒ‹Ž•”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ’”‘ ‡†—”‡• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡††—”‹‰–Š‡‡‹†‡Ǧƒ”‡†‡• ”‹„‡†‹Šƒ’–‡”•͵ƒ†ͷǤ  ‡Ž‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–—†›ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ‹ –Š‡  •–—†› ƒ”‡ ’—’‹Ž• ˆ”‘ ‘‡ •‡ ‘†ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž ƒ† –™‘ ’”‹ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž•Ǥ —’‹Ž• ™Š‘ ”‡ ‡‹˜‡† ‡†‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘” ™‡”‡ —†‡”‰‘‹‰ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ –”‡ƒ–‡– ˆ‘” ƒ •‡”‹‘—• ‡†‹ ƒŽ ‘” ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‹ŽŽ‡••ǡ –Š‘•‡ ™‹–Š ‹•—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡– —– Š Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ’”‘ˆ‹ ‹‡ › ‘” •‡˜‡”‡ †›•Ž‡š‹ƒ ™‡”‡ ‡š Ž—†‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •–—†›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹ˆ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–ǯ••–ƒ–—• Šƒ‰‡††—”‹‰–Š‡ ‘—”•‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–—†›ǡ–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–™ƒ•”‡–ƒ‹‡†Ǥ. ͳ͹.

(45) Šƒ’–‡”ͷ.

(46) ‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ǡƒŽŽ•‡ ‘†ƒ”›• Š‘‘Ž’—’‹Ž•ˆ”‘‘‡Ž‘ ƒŽ• Š‘‘Ž‹ ”ƒ†‡••‡˜‡–‘–‡ ȋα͸͵ʹȌ™‡”‡–‡•–‡†‹ƒ Žƒ••”‘‘ƒ••‡••‡–Ǥ—’‹Ž•‹–Š‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–”‡ƒ™‡”‡ ‘– ‹ Ž—†‡† „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ •–—†›ǯ• ƒ‹ ’”‘ ‡†—”‡ ȋƒ ’—„Ž‹  •’‡ƒ‹‰ –ƒ•Ȍ ™ƒ• ‘– ‘•‹†‡”‡† ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ˆ‘” –Š‹• ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‡˜‡ŽǤ ”‘ –Š‹• ‰”‘—’ ʹͲͶ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–• ™‡”‡ •‡Ž‡ –‡†–‘”‡ˆŽ‡ –ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›• ‘”‡•ǡ™‹–Šƒƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž› ‡“—ƒŽ ƒ‰‡ ƒ† •‡š †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘Ǥ

(47)  ‘”†‡” –‘ ›‹‡Ž† ƒ Žƒ”‰‡ ‡‘—‰Š ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ Š‹‰Š •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–•ǡ ͵ͺ ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ’—’‹Ž• ™‹–Š • ‘”‡• ‹ –Š‡ –‘’ ʹͲΨ ‘ –Š‡ ‘ ‹ƒŽ š‹‡–›  ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘” †‘Ž‡• ‡–• ȋǦǢ ƒ ”‡ ƒ Ƭ ‘’‡œǡ ͳͻͻͺȌǡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡‹” ‰‡†‡” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ǡ ™‡”‡ •‡Ž‡ –‡†Ǥ ‰ƒ‹ǡ –Š‡•‡ Š‹‰Š ƒš‹‘—• ’—’‹Ž• ™‡”‡ •‡Ž‡ –‡† ‹ •— Šƒ™ƒ›ƒ•–‘–”›–‘‡•—”‡ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›‡˜‡•’”‡ƒ†ƒ ”‘••ƒ‰‡‰”‘—’•ƒ†‰‡†‡”Ǥˆ –Š‡ ʹͶʹ •‡Ž‡ –‡† •‡ ‘†ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–•ǡ ʹͲͷ –‘‘ ’ƒ”–ǡ ͵ʹ ‘ˆ ™Š‘ ™‡”‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‘˜‡”Ǧ•ƒ’Ž‡† Š‹‰Š ƒš‹‡–› ‰”‘—’Ǥ ‡ƒ•‘• ˆ‘” ‘– ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‰ ‹ Ž—†‡† ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ ”‡ˆ—•ƒŽƒ†Žƒ ‘ˆ–‹‡†—‡–‘‡’Ž‘›‡–ǡ•’‘”–ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•‘”‘–Š‡” ‘‹–‡–•Ǥ .

(48) ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡͳʹ͸’—’‹Ž•ˆ”‘–™‘Ž‘ ƒŽ’”‹ƒ”›• Š‘‘Ž•ƒ––‡†‹‰ ”ƒ†‡•ˆ‘—”–‘. •‹š–‘‘’ƒ”–Ǥ—‡–‘’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ”‡ƒ•‘•’”‹ƒ”›• Š‘‘Ž’—’‹Ž• ‘—Ž†‘–„‡•‡Ž‡ –‡†‹–Š‡ •ƒ‡ ™ƒ› ƒ• •‡ ‘†ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž ’—’‹Ž•Ǥ

(49) •–‡ƒ†ǡ ƒŽŽ ’—’‹Ž• ‹ ”ƒ†‡• ͶǦ͸ǡ ™Š‘ ƒ‰”‡‡† –‘ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡ ƒ† ˆ‘” ™Š‘ ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ ‘•‡– ™ƒ• ”‡ ‡‹˜‡†ǡ ˆ‘”‡† –Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž •ƒ’Ž‡Ǥ Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž •ƒ’Ž‡ ‹ Ž—†‡† ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž› ‡“—ƒŽ —„‡”• ‘ˆ ’—’‹Ž• ˆ”‘‡ƒ Š‰”ƒ†‡ƒ†ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›‡“—ƒŽ—„‡”•‘ˆ„‘›•ƒ†‰‹”Ž•™‹–Š‹‡ƒ Š‰”ƒ†‡Ǥ ‡ ‡ǡ‹ –‘–ƒŽ ͵͵ͳ ’”‹ƒ”› ƒ† •‡ ‘†ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž ’—’‹Ž• –‘‘ ’ƒ”– ‹ –Š‡  •–—†›ǡ „—– ˆ‘—” •‡ ‘†ƒ”› • Š‘‘Ž ’—’‹Ž• †‹† ‘– ‘’Ž‡–‡ –Š‡ •‡ ‘† •‡••‹‘Ǥ Š‹• Ž‡ˆ– ͵ʹ͹’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•‹–Š‡ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆͺȂͳ͹›‡ƒ”•ǡ™‹–Šͳ͸͹„‘›•ƒ†ͳ͸Ͳ‰‹”Ž•Ǥ

(50)  –Š‡ •–—†‹‡• ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ Šƒ’–‡”• ʹ Ȃ ͷ ƒ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ ›‘—–Š ™‹–Š Š‹‰Š •‡ŽˆǦ ”‡’‘”–‡†Ž‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›ǡƒ•‡ƒ•—”‡†„›–Š‡‘ ‹ƒŽš‹‡–› ƒŽ‡ˆ‘”†‘Ž‡• ‡–• ȋǦǢƒ ”‡ ƒƬ‘’‡œǡͳͻͻͺȌ‹• ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘ƒ‰”‘—’™‹–ŠŽ‘™–‘‘†‡”ƒ–‡• ‘”‡•‘ –Š‡ǦǤ

(51) Šƒ’–‡”ʹǡ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‡”‡‘–•‡Ž‡ –‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡•–—†›•ƒ’Ž‡„—– ˆ”‘ ƒ •ƒ’Ž‡ ‘ˆ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–• ‘ŽŽ‡ –‡† ‹ –Š‡ ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‘”› ’Šƒ•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡  •–—†›Ǥ Šƒ’–‡”•͵ǡͶƒ†ͷ—•‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–••‡Ž‡ –‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡•–—†›•ƒ’Ž‡ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”‹ Šƒ’–‡”Ͷ‘Ž›•‡ ‘†ƒ”›• Š‘‘Ž’—’‹Ž•™‡”‡‹ Ž—†‡†ǤŠ‡•ƒ’Ž‡•—•‡†‹Šƒ’–‡”•͵ ƒ†ͷƒ”‡‹†‡–‹ ƒŽǤ. ͳͺ.

(52) .    Šƒ’–‡”ʹ  

(53) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ•ƒ†‘ ‹ƒŽš‹‡–›‹†‘Ž‡• ‡–•.         Š‡ ‘–‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”ƒ”‡’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ǣ ‡Ǥ‹‡”•ǡ‡ǤŽÚ–‡ǡ—•ƒǤډ‡Ž•ǡƬǤ‹ Š‹‡Ž‡•–‡„‡”‰ ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤ ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆš‹‡–›‹•‘”†‡”•ǡ͸͸ǡͳͶ͸ʹǦͳͶ͹ͳǤ. .

(54) Šƒ’–‡”͸. „•–”ƒ – 

(55) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•ǡ†‡• ”‹„‡†ƒ•–Š‡–‡†‡ ›–‘‹–‡”’”‡–•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•‹ƒ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘” –Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ ƒ‡”ǡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ™‹†‡Ž› Ž‹‡† –‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ‹ƒ†—Ž– ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹••–—†›ƒ‹‡†–‘‡š–‡†”‡•‡ƒ” Š‘‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•–‘ƒƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹”–›Ǧ•‡˜‡ Š‹‰Š •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ƒ† ƒ ‘–”‘Ž ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ ͵͸ ‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–• ”ƒ–‡† –Š‡ Ž‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘† ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† ‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‘‹‰ –‘ ‹† ƒ† ™Š‹ Š ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡› ‘•– „‡Ž‹‡˜‡†Ǥ ‡•—Ž–••Š‘™‡†–Šƒ–‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•™‡”‡‘”‡ ‘‘‹ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š ƒš‹‘—• –Šƒ ‘–”‘Ž ‰”‘—’Ǥ — Š ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ „‹ƒ• ‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ ƒ ‘—–‡† ˆ‘” „› Š‹‰Š Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –Ǥ Š‡ ‰”‘—’• †‹† ‘– †‹ˆˆ‡” ƒ• –‘ –Š‡‹” ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ –Š‡”‡ ™ƒ• ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ˆ‘” ‘–‡–Ǧ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–› ‘ˆ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ•Ǣ Š‹‰Š ƒš‹‘—• ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–• ™‡”‡ ‘– ‘”‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ –Šƒ ‘–”‘Ž ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ‹ –Š‡‹” ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ‹†‹‰• ƒ”‡ †‹• —••‡† ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡ƒ†—Ž–Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ƒ†–Š‡‹” Ž‹‹ ƒŽ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ ‡‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡†Ǥ              ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‡–ǣ Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”•™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡–‘–Šƒ

(56) ‰”‹†˜ƒ†‡”‡ “ˆ‘”Š‡”Š‡Ž’™‹–Š ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‰–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ —•‡†‹–Š‹••–—†›Ǥ. ʹͲ.

(57)

(58) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•.

(59) –”‘†— –‹‘ 

(60) †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™Š‘ƒ”‡•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•ƒ”‡•ƒ‹†–‘‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ„‹‰—‘—••‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•‹ ƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘” –Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ ƒ‡” ȋ ‡‹”‹ Š• Ƭ ‘ˆƒǡ ʹͲͲͳȌǤ Š‡› •Š‘™ ƒ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• –Šƒ– Ž‹‡Ž› Šƒ• ƒ ”‘Ž‡ –‘ ’Žƒ› ‹ –Š‡ ƒ‹–‡ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’Š‘„‹ƒȀ•‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› †‹•‘”†‡” ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ ‡ ǡ ‡”›ǡ Ƭ ”‡‡„‡”‰ǡ ͳͻͺͷǢ Žƒ” Ƭ ‡ŽŽ•ǡ ͳͻͻͷȌǤ Š‡ ˜ƒ•– ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ •–—†‹‡• –‘ †ƒ–‡ Šƒ• ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡† ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• „‹ƒ• ‹ ƒ†—Ž–•ȋ‹”ǡ ‘ƒǡƬ‘Ž‡•ǡͳͻͻͺǢ—–Ž‡”Ƭƒ–Š‡™•ǡͳͻͺ͵Ǣ ”ƒŽ‹ǡ —’’‡”–ǡƒ‰‡”ǡ ‡‹„‡”‰ǡ Ƭ ‘ƒǡ ʹͲͲͷǢ –‘’ƒ Ƭ Žƒ”ǡ ʹͲͲͲǢ ‘ ‡ǡ ډ‡Ž•ǡ †‡ ”‹‡•ǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ ‹Ž•‘ Ƭ ƒ’‡‡ǡ ʹͲͲͷȌǤ Š‡ ƒ‹ ‘ˆ –Š‡ —””‡– •–—†› ™ƒ• –‘ ‡š–‡† ˆ‹†‹‰• ‘ ‡”‹‰ –Š‡ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡‘ˆƒ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•–‘ƒƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–‰”‘—’‹• ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‹’‘”–ƒ– †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›ǡ –Šƒ– ‹•ǡ ˆ‡ƒ” ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• –‘ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡– ›‡ƒ”• ȋ‡‡• Ƭ ‘•–ƒǡ ʹͲͲͷǢ ‡•–‡„‡”‰ǡ ”‡™‡•ǡ ‘‡†Šƒ”–ǡ ‹‡„‡Ž‹ǡ Ƭ ”‡ˆˆ‡”•ǡ ʹͲͲͶǢ ‡•–‡„‡”‰ǡ —ŽŽ‘‡ǡ ‘Š‘”•–ǡ ‡›‡ǡƬ‹‰ǡʹͲͲ͹Ȍǡƒ†‹–• Ž‹‹ ƒŽˆ‘”ǡ•‘ ‹ƒŽ’Š‘„‹ƒǡ—•—ƒŽŽ›Šƒ•‹–•‘•‡– ‹ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”Ž› –‘ ‹† –‡‡• ȋƒ’‡‡ Ƭ ’‡ ‡ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǤ Š—•ǡ †‡•’‹–‡ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡ ‡ „‡‹‰ ƒ ”‹–‹ ƒŽ’‡”‹‘†ˆ‘”‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǡ–‘–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”•ǯ„‡•–‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ‘•–—†‹‡•Šƒ˜‡ǡƒ•›‡–ǡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡šƒ‹‡† –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–•Ǥ

(61)  –Š‡ ƒ†—Ž– Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ “—‹–‡ ƒ Žƒ”‰‡ „‘†› ‘ˆ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‘™ ‡š‹•–• –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ‹ „‘–Š Ž‹‹ ƒŽ ȋ‹” ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ͳͻͻͺǢ ”ƒŽ‹ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲͷǢ–‘’ƒƬŽƒ”ǡʹͲͲͲǢ‘ ‡‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲ͵Ȍƒ†‘ Ž‹‹ ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•ȋ”‡†Ž‡Ƭ ‡œ‡ŽǢʹͲͲͶǢ‘•–ƒ•ǡ‡ǡ

(62) Š‡ǡƬ ‘’‡ǡͳͻͻͻǢ —’’‡”–ǡ ‘ƒǡ —””ǡ ‹Ž‹’ǡƬƒ–Š‡™•ǡ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ

(63) †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š Š‹‰Š‡” Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ”ƒ–‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ƒ• ‘”‡ Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ ‘‡ –‘ ‹† –Šƒ Ž‡•• ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Ǥ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‹–› ‹ ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ — ‡”–ƒ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ƒŽ•‘ ‘ —”• ™Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ƒ”‡ ƒ•‡† –‘ •’‘–ƒ‡‘—•Ž› ’”‘†— ‡ ƒ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ ȋ ”ƒŽ‹ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲͷǢ –‘’ƒ Ƭ Žƒ”ǡ ʹͲͲͲȌǤ Š‡ „‹ƒ• Šƒ• „‡‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ‹ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ǡ ‹Ž†Ž› ƒ† ’”‘ˆ‘—†Ž› ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ƒ„‹‰—‘—• ‘‡• ȋ‘ ‡ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ȍǡ ƒ† ‹ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡’‡”•‘ƒŽŽ›”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ȋ‹”‡–ƒŽǤǡͳͻͻͺǢ‘•–ƒ•‡–ƒŽǤǡͳͻͻͻȌǤ. ʹͳ.

(64) Šƒ’–‡”͸. ‹†‹‰• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ†—Ž– Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ƒ”‡ Ž‹‡† –‘ ˆ‘—” ƒ‹ ‹••—‡•Ǥ Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ǣ ƒȌ ™Š‡–Š‡”‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•”‡ˆŽ‡ –•ƒ‘—–”‹‰Š–‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡„‹ƒ•‘”‘Ž›ƒŽƒ ‘ˆ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ –Š‹‹‰ǡ„Ȍ–Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ ‡‘ˆ„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ ‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–ŠŠ‘™‡ƒ•‹Ž› ‹– ‘‡• –‘ ‹†ǡ Ȍ ™Š‡–Š‡” ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ‹• ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” –‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ‘” ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹˜‡‘ˆƒ—†‡”Ž›‹‰ˆƒ –‘”ȋ•— Šƒ•‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ƒˆˆ‡ –Ȍ ‘‘–‘ƒ„”‘ƒ†‡””ƒ‰‡‘ˆ †‹•‘”†‡”•‹ Ž—†‹‰ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ†‡’”‡••‹‘ǡƒ††Ȍ™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡„‹ƒ•‹•’”‡•‡–‘Ž›‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‘” ‹ ƒŽŽ –›’‡• ‘ˆ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ȋ–Š‹• ‹••—‡ ‹• ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ ƒ• ‘–‡– •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–› ‘ˆ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ•ȌǤ Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—” ‹••—‡• ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ‡–”ƒŽ ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ –‘ –Š‡ •–—†›‘ˆ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•‹ƒ†—Ž–•ƒ†•Š‘—Ž†–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡„‡–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ ‘—–™Š‡ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‹•„‹ƒ•‹ƒƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡ˆ‘—”‹••—‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡ †‹• —••‡†‹‘”‡†‡–ƒ‹Ž„‡Ž‘™Ǥ  ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‹ƒ•‘”ƒ ‘ˆ‘•‹–‹˜‡Š‹‹‰

(65)  ƒ •–—†› „› ‘•–ƒ• ‡– ƒŽǤ ȋͳͻͻͻȌǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• —‹˜‡”•‹–› •–—†‡–• ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—† –‘ ‹–‡”’”‡– •–ƒ–‡‡–• ‘ ‡”‹‰ ‹–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ ƒ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ ‹ –Š‡ ‘–‡š– ‘ˆ ƒ †ƒ–‡ ‘‡ ’‡”•‘ •ƒ›• –‘ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Dz‘—ǯ”‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž› ‘– ™Šƒ–

(66)  ‡š’‡ –‡†dzȌǡ Ž‡•• ’‘•‹–‹˜‡Ž› –Šƒ –Š‡‹” ‘ ƒš‹‘—• ’‡‡”•Ǥ ‘•–ƒ•‡–ƒŽǤ–Š‡”ƒ‹•‡†–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆ™Š‡–Š‡”•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒš‹‘—•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ƒ –—ƒŽŽ› Žƒ  ƒ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ „‹ƒ• ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ •Š‘™ ƒ ‡š’Ž‹ ‹– ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ „‹ƒ•Ǥ

(67)  ‘–”ƒ•–ǡ ‹” ‡– ƒŽǤ ȋͳͻͻͺȌ ƒ† –‘’ƒ ƒ† Žƒ” ȋʹͲͲͲȌ ”‡’‘”–‡† ƒ ‘—–”‹‰Š– ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ „‹ƒ•Ǥ ‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ‹ ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰› ƒ› ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” –Š‡•‡ †‹•’ƒ”‹–‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‘•– ‹’‘”–ƒ– ‘‡ „‡‹‰ –Šƒ– ‘•–ƒ•‡–ƒŽǤ• ƒŽ‡†–Š‡‹”‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘”‡•ˆ”‘Ž‘™–‘Š‹‰Š’‘•‹–‹˜‡ǡƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡” –™‘•–—†‹‡•ˆ”‘Ž‘™–‘Š‹‰Š‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ ‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡• ‘”‡•™‡”‡• ƒŽ‡† ƒ›Šƒ˜‡‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡†ˆ‹†‹‰ƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡‘”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡„‹ƒ•Ǥ —’’‡”–‡–ƒŽǤȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ‡šƒ‹‡†–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ƒ†‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ•‡• –‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›Ǥ

(68)  –Š‡‹” ‡ƒ•—”‡ ‘ˆ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ•ǡ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† ‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽ • ‡ƒ”‹‘• ™‡”‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† –‘ ”‡•’‘†‡–• ȋ•–—†‡–• ƒ† ‡’Ž‘›‡‡• ‘ˆ ƒ —‹˜‡”•‹–›ȌǤ ˆ–‡” ƒ ˆ‡™ ‹—–‡• ”‡•’‘†‡–• ™‡”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ˆ‘—” ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ‡ƒ Š• ‡ƒ”‹‘ƒ†ƒ•‡†–‘”ƒ–‡Š‘™•‹‹Žƒ”‡ƒ Š•‡–‡ ‡™ƒ•–‘–Š‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ • ‡ƒ”‹‘Ǥ

(69) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ™‡”‡ ‡‹–Š‡” ’‘•‹–‹˜‡Ž› ‘” ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› ™‘”†‡† ƒ† ‘•‹•–‡–‘”‹ ‘•‹•–‡–™‹–Š–Š‡• ‡ƒ”‹‘ȋ–‡”‡†„‹ƒ•ƒ†ˆ‘‹Žǡ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ȍǡ ”‡ƒ–‹‰. ʹʹ.

(70)

(71) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•. ˆ‘—” –›’‡• ‘ˆ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘Ǥ

(72)  ƒ ”‡‰”‡••‹‘ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ™Š‹ Š ‹ Ž—†‡† „‘–Š ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ „‹ƒ•‡• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ • ‡ƒ”‹‘• ‘Ž› –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ „‹ƒ• •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž› ’”‡†‹ –‡† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›ǤŠ‡•‡”‡•—Ž–••–‹’—Žƒ–‡–Šƒ–ǡ‹ƒƒ†—Ž–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›‹•ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ‘– ™‹–Š ƒ ƒ„•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• „—– ”ƒ–Š‡” ™‹–Š ƒ ’”‘’‡•‹–› –‘ Šƒ˜‡ ‘”‡‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•Ǥ 

(73) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘‹‰–‘‹†ƒ†Ȁ‘”–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ‡Ž‹‡ˆ Žƒ” ‡– ƒŽǤ ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ •–ƒ–‡† –Šƒ– Š‘™ — Š ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ƒ• ‹’‘”–ƒ– ƒ• Š‘™ ‡ƒ•‹Ž› –Š‡•‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘‡ –‘ ‹†Ǥ  ‘—’Ž‡ ‘ˆ •–—†‹‡• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ ‹ Ž—†‡† „‡Ž‹‡ˆ ‹ –Š‡‹” ‡ƒ•—”‡‘ˆ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•Šƒ˜‡•Š‘™‹ ‘•‹•–‡–”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡŽƒ”‡–ƒŽǤ ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– ’ƒ–‹‡–• ™‹–Š ’ƒ‹  †‹•‘”†‡” ™‡”‡ ‘”‡ Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ ‹ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ „‘†‹Ž› •‡•ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ Š‡ƒ”– ”ƒ ‹‰ǡ ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ’ƒ–‹‡–• ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” ƒš‹‡–› †‹•‘”†‡”•Ǥ

(74)  ‘–”ƒ•–ǡ –‘’ƒ ƒ† Žƒ” ȋʹͲͲͲȌ ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– „‡Ž‹‡ˆ †‹† ‘–†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‡ƒ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›’Š‘„‹ ‰”‘—’ˆ”‘ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‹–Š‘–Š‡”ƒš‹‡–› †‹•‘”†‡”•ǡ–Šƒ–‹•ǡ–Š‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ’Š‘„‹ ‰”‘—’†‹†‘–Šƒ˜‡ƒŠ‹‰Š‡”• ‘”‡ˆ‘”„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰–Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• –Š‡ Ž‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘† ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘‹‰ –‘ ‹† †‹† †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‡Ǥ Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ †‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ •–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†–Š‡‡ƒ•‡™‹–Š™Š‹ Š•— Š‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘• ‘‡–‘‹†–Š—•”‡ƒ‹•ƒ‘’‡“—‡•–‹‘Ǥ 

(75) •

(76) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ•ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”–‘‘ ‹ƒŽš‹‡–›ǫ Š”‡‡ •–—†‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ – ‘ˆ †‡’”‡••‹‘ ‘” ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒˆˆ‡ – ‘ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ȋ‘•–ƒ• ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ͳͻͻͻǢ ”ƒŽ‹‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲͷǢ —’’‡”–‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ‘•–ƒ•‡–ƒŽǤƒ ‘—–‡†ˆ‘”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ƒˆˆ‡ – ‹ ’”‡†‹ –‹‰ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ•Ǥ Š‡‹” ˆ‹†‹‰• •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ǯ ”ƒ–‹‰• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‹–‡• ™‡”‡ ’”‡†‹ –‡† •‘Ž‡Ž› „› –Š‡‹” –”ƒ‹– •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ƒ† ‘– ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ƒˆˆ‡ –Ǥ

(77) ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”˜‡‹ —’’‡”–‡–ƒŽǤ”‡’‘”–‡†ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ „‹ƒ• ‘ˆ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ƒˆ–‡” ‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ ˆ‘” „‘–Š •–ƒ–‡ƒš‹‡–›ƒ††‡’”‡••‹‘Ǥ. ʹ͵.

(78) Šƒ’–‡”͸. ‘”‡”‡ ‡–Ž› ”ƒŽ‹‡–ƒŽǤȋʹͲͲͷȌ•—‰‰‡•–‡†–Šƒ–•‘ ‹ƒŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•‹•‹ ˆƒ –ƒˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡•–›Ž‡ ‘‘–‘‘–Š‡”†‹•‘”†‡”••— Šƒ•†‡’”‡••‹‘ ƒ† ‹• ‘– ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” –‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–›Ǥ ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡‹” ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ǯ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ‘ –Š‡ ‘‡ Šƒ† ƒ† †‡’”‡••‹‘ ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ‘ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡”ǡ ™‡”‡ •‹‹Žƒ” ‹ ƒ‰‹–—†‡Ǣ –Š‹• Š‡Ž† ƒˆ–‡” ‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ ˆ‘”–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆ†‡’”‡••‹‘ƒ†•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›• ‘”‡•ǡ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǤŠ—•ǡ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ™ƒ• ‡“—ƒŽŽ› ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ƒ† †‡’”‡••‹‘Ǥ

(79)  •—ǡ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‘”›ˆ‹†‹‰•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡’‘”–‡†„‡–™‡‡•–—†‹‡•–Šƒ–ƒ††”‡••–Š‡‹••—‡ ‘ˆ™Š‡–Š‡”‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›Ǥ  ‘–‡–’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›‘ˆ

(80) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ• ‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘–Š‡ ‘–‡–•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›‹••—‡ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ•–—†‹‡•Šƒ˜‡ˆ‘—†–Šƒ– •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒš‹‘—• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž› ‘”‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘–Š‡‹”‘ƒš‹‘—•’‡‡”•„—–†‘‘–†‹ˆˆ‡”‹–Š‡‹”‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ȋ‹” ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ͳͻͻͺǢ ‘•–ƒ• ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ͳͻͻͻǢ —’’‡”– ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ ‘ ‡‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲ͵Ǣ‹Ž•‘Ƭƒ’‡‡ǡʹͲͲͷȌǤŠ‡•‡•–—†‹‡• ‘˜‡”„‘–Š Ž‹‹ ƒŽƒ†‘Ǧ Ž‹‹ ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ†‡’Ž‘›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ•— Šƒ•”ƒ‘”†‡”ƒ†”ƒ–‹‰ • ƒŽ‡•ǡ–‘–ƒ’‹–‘–Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•Ǥ™‘‘–Š‡”•–—†‹‡•†‘ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ˆƒ –•Š‘™ƒ ‘”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡„‹ƒ•–Šƒ–‡š–‡†•–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽƒ†‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽ• ‡ƒ”‹‘•ȋ ”ƒŽ‹‡– ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲͷǢ–‘’ƒƬŽƒ”ǡʹͲͲͲȌǤ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ”ƒŽ‹‡–ƒŽǤ–Š‡†‹• ”‡’ƒ ›‹ˆ‹†‹‰• ƒ› „‡ ƒ––”‹„—–‡† –‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ‹ Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ †‡’”‡••‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ ’ƒ–‹‡– •ƒ’Ž‡•ǡ™‹–Š‘”‡Š‹‰ŠŽ›†‡’”‡••‡†•ƒ’Ž‡••Š‘™‹‰ƒ‘”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡„‹ƒ•Ǥ •‡ ‘†’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‹•–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹•–”—‡–•ǡ™Š‹ ŠƒŽŽ˜ƒ”›™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘–Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽƒ†‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•‹ Ž—†‡†Ǥ  –—†‹‡•‘ˆ

(81) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ•‹Š‹Ž†‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•  —„‡” ‘ˆ •–—†‹‡• Šƒ• ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡† ™Š‡–Š‡” ƒ –Š”‡ƒ– ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ‹• ’”‡•‡– ‹ ƒš‹‘—• Š‹Ž†”‡ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ ƒ””‡––ǡ ƒ’‡‡ǡ ƒ††•ǡ Ƭ ›ƒǡ ͳͻͻ͸Ǣ ډ‡Ž• Ƭ ‹‰–‡”ƒǡ ʹͲͲͲǢ ډ‡Ž•ǡ ‹‡†‡” Ƭ ‹†–ǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ ”‡•™‡ŽŽǡ  Š‹‡”‹‰ Ƭ ƒ’‡‡ǡ ʹͲͲͷǢ Š‘”’‹–ƒǡ Ž„ƒ‘ǡ Ƭ ƒ”Ž‘™ǡ ͳͻͻ͸Ǣ ‹ ‘ Ƭ Š”‡”‡‹ Šǡ ʹͲͲͺǢ —”‹•ǡ ‡” ‡Ž„ƒ Šǡ Ƭ ƒ•ƒǡ ʹͲͲͲǢ —”‹•ǡ ƒ’‡‡ǡ ‡‡•–‡”•ǡ  Š‘—–‡ Ƭ ‡‡”•ǡ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ Š‡•‡ •–—†‹‡•. ʹͶ.

(82)

(83) –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•. ‘•‹•–‡–Ž›•Š‘™–Šƒ– Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ‰‡†„‡–™‡‡͹ƒ†ͳͷ›‡ƒ”•™‹–Šƒƒš‹‡–›†‹•‘”†‡”ǡ ‘”™‹–ŠŠ‹‰ŠŽ‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ–”ƒ‹–ƒš‹‡–›ǡ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ„‹‰—‘—••‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ƒ•‘”‡–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ ȋ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ –Šƒ ‘ ƒš‹‘—• ’‡‡”•Ǥ

(84)  ‘–”ƒ•– –‘ –Š‡ ƒ†—Ž– Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‘•– •–—†‹‡•†‘‘–ˆ‘ —•‘•‘ ‹ƒŽƒš‹‡–›‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•ǡƒ†‹•–‡ƒ†’‘‘Ž –‘‰‡–Š‡”’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‹–Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––›’‡•‘ˆƒš‹‘—••›’–‘•‘”ƒš‹‡–›†‹•‘”†‡”•ȋ ˆǤ ډ‡Ž• ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ —”‹• ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲͲȌǤ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ ‘–‡– ‘ˆ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• • ‡ƒ”‹‘• ˜ƒ”‹‡• ƒ ”‘•• •–—†‹‡• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽǡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ƒš‹‡–› ‘” ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡† ƒš‹‡–› ”‡Žƒ–‡†Ȍ ƒ† ˆ‹†‹‰• ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ –›’‡• ‘ˆ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ’”‡ Ž—†‹‰ –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ †”ƒ™‹‰ ‘ Ž—•‹‘• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–› ‘ˆ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•Ǥ ‡•–—†›™Š‹ ŠŠƒ•Ž‘‘‡†ƒ––Š‡ ‘–‡–•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›‘ˆ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‹ƒ Š‹Ž† ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ȋƒ‰‡† ͹ Ȃ ͳʹ ›‡ƒ”•Ȍ ‹ Ž—†‡† ƒ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡† ƒš‹‘—•ǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’Š‘„‹  ƒ† •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ƒš‹‘—• ‰”‘—’ ȋډ‡Ž• ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ

(85) •–‡ƒ† ‘ˆ —•‹‰ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† ‘Ǧ•‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• –Š‹• •–—†› ‘’ƒ”‡† Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‰ •‘ ‹ƒŽǡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡† ƒš‹‡–›Ǥ ƒ”–‹ƒŽ •—’’‘”– ™ƒ• ˆ‘—† ˆ‘” ‘–‡–•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›Ǣ Š‹Ž†”‡‹–Š‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ’Š‘„‹ƒ‰”‘—’ƒ†‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›‘”‡‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž› ˆ‡™‡” ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ •–‘”‹‡• ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ –Š‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ƒš‹‡–› ‰”‘—’Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—† „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ –Š”‡‡ ƒš‹‡–› ‰”‘—’• ‘ –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡† •–‘”‹‡•Ǥ Š—•ǡ –Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ’Š‘„‹  ‰”‘—’ǯ• ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ™‡”‡ ‘– ™Š‘ŽŽ› •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  –‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ˆ‘”–—ƒ–‡Ž›ǡƒ•‘ ‘–”‘Ž‰”‘—’™ƒ•‹ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‹••–—†›‹–‹•†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž––‘†”ƒ™ˆ‹” ‘ Ž—•‹‘•ƒ„‘—––Š‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›‘ˆ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•‹ƒ Š‹Ž†’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  Š‡”‡•‡––—†› Š‡ ’”‡•‡– •–—†› •‘—‰Š– –‘ –ƒ‡ ƒ ˆ‹”•– Ž‘‘ ƒ– –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ „‹ƒ• ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒš‹‡–› ‹ ƒ ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡– ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ

(86)  Ž‹‡ ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” ™‘”—•‹‰ƒ†—Ž–ȋ”‡†Ž‡Ƭ‡œ‡ŽǤǡʹͲͲͶǢ‘•–ƒ•‡–ƒŽǤǡͳͻͻͻǢ —’’‡”–‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ƒ† Š‹Ž†ȋډ‡Ž•‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲ͵Ǣ—”‹•‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲͲǢ—”‹•‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲ͵Ȍ•ƒ’Ž‡•–Š‡ —””‡– •–—†›‹ Ž—†‡†ƒ‘ Ž‹‹ ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ

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