Understanding the Post-Pompeian Era. Wall painting in the Roman Empire (AD 79-395)

Hele tekst

(1)0 /" 9". "J. +. / (ê22êĔ Ĕ3Ĕ /

(2) êĔ7aÙÛJÕÛ×`. .. 8.

(3) Contents1 Appendix I: The Poporowapa ontology. 2. Appendix II: The Poporowapa dataset. 21. Appendix III: Building types. 23. Appendix IV: Dating. 25. Appendix V: Field colours. 32. Appendix VI: Locations of origin. 33. Appendix VII: Room types. 39. Appendix VIII: Surfaces. 41. Appendix IX: Visual features. 42. Appendix X: The Middle Empire. 53. Appendix XI: The Late Empire. 63. Appendix XII: The Fourth Style and beyond. 69. Appendix XIII: Centre and periphery?. 75. Appendix XIV: Post-Pompeian paintings within their context. 77. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1. N.B. The orange tables on display in the Appendices are based on raw data extracted from the Poporowapa dataset, whereas the data presented in the blue tables has been edited.. !. 1.

(4) Appendix I: The Poporowapa ontology Root nodes Activities > > > > > > > > > > > >. Event > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > Mental activity > > Physical activity > > > > > > > > >. >. Process or technique > >. > > > > > > Agents > > > > > > > > > >. !. Armed conflict > > Burial Celebration > > Ceremony > > > > > > Entertainment event > > Journey Meal Meeting Natural event > > Panathenaia Party > Personal life event > > Victory. Battle Duel. Festival Triumph Cultural ceremony > Religious ceremony > > >. Procession. Baptism Praying or Orans Sacrifice. Ludi publici Performance. Flood Storm. Symposium. Birth Death. Reading Thinking Ball game Dancing Drinking Eating Fishing Hunting Sitting Standing Symplegma or sex acts. > > > >. Absolute dating Painting technique > > Masonry Opus tessellatum. Animal > > > > > > > > >. Amphibian > Bird > > > > > >. Fresco Secco. Salamander Anatidae > > Chicken Dove Eagle. Duck Goose. 2.

(5) >. >. >. >. >. >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. >. >. > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > >. Fish or sea creature > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > Person > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > >. > > > > > >. !. > Mammal > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Mythical or legendary being > > > > Reptile > Activity > > > > > > > > > > > > Age group > > Family relationship > > > > > Gender. European beeeater European honey buzzard Heron Parrot > Peacock Pigeon > Rock partridge Songbird Swan White-throated Robin. Dolphin Eel Mullet Octopus Shellfish > > Wrasse or Lippfisch Ziege Bull Cat > > Cow Deer Dog > Fox Gazelle Horse Ovis or sheep Rabbit Squirrel Wild goat >. Parakeet. Rock pigeon. Lobster Shrimp. Lion Leopard. Hunting dog. Ibex. Griffin Hippocampus Panther Sphinx Snake. Athlete Boatman Charioteer Equestrian Gladiator Leader Orator Pedestrian Player Seaman Spectator Traveler Adult Youth. Ancestor Descendant Relative Romantic partner Sibling. 3.

(6) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Plant > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > Occupation > > > > > > > > > Organization > State or condition > > >. > Associated concepts > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. >. >. > > > > Christian iconography > > > > > > > > > >. > Theater > >. !. Formal > > > Geometric > > > > > > Illusionism > > > Language-related > >. Fungi Nonwoody plants > > > Woody plants > > > > > > > > >. Boy Girl Hermaphrodite Man Woman Actor Farmer Musician Painter Philosopher Priest Servant Shepherd Warrior Workshop Dwarf or Pygmy Slave Virgin. Fern Herb Moss Bush Herbaceous plant > > Shrub > > Tree > >. Grass Reed Rose Honeysuckle Coconut palm tree Pine. Horror vacui Isocephaly Symmetry Center Hexagon Line Octagon Spiral Triangle Faux bois Faux marbre Trompe-l'oeil Ancient Greek Ancient Greek transliterated into Latin Ancient Latin Comedy Tragedy. Abraham Adam and Eve Christ Daniel Elias Elijah Job Jonah Lazarus Magi. 4.

(7) > > > > > > > Classical mythology and ancient history > > > > > >. Moses Noah Paralytic man Peter Philistines Samaritan woman Samson. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > Gods > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > >. > >. > > >. > > >. > Destiny, fate, and adversity > > >. > >. > >. > >. > > > >. > > > >. > Earth and fertility > >. >. >. >. > > > > >. > > > > >. > > > > >. >. >. >. > > >. > > >. Olympian > >. > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > >. >. >. >. >. >. >. !. Classical history > > > > >. Event or situation Female person > Male person >. Birth and healing >. Sappho Alexander the Great Apelles Homer Horace Menander > > Ovid Pyhtagoras Seneca Seven sages > Socrates Trajan. Perikeiromene Sikyonioi. Chilon. Aesculapius or Asclepius Ilithyia or Eileithyia. Ate Eris or Discordia Fates, Oarcae or Moirae Momus Nemesis or Adrastea Tyche Centaur Cybele or Berecyntia Maenad or Bacchante Mountain Nymph Pan Priapus Proserpina, Persephone or Core, and Libera Satyr, faun, and Silenus Apollo or Phoebus Bacchus or Dionysus > Ceres or Demeter Diana or Artemis Juno or Hera Jupiter or Zeus Mars or Ares Mercury or Hermes Minerva or (Pallas) Athena Neptune or Poseidon Venus or Aphrodite. Thyrsus. 5.

(8) > >. > >. > >. >. >. > > >. > > >. Phenomena of air and sky > > >. > >. > >. > >. > >. > >. >. >. > Serving and attending >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > Underworld >. > >. > >. > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. Water > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > >. > >. > > > > > > > > > > Dwelling of the gods > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. !. Vesta or Hestia Vulcan or Hephaestus. Aurora or Eos Helios Hesperus and Phosphorus Hyades Pleiades or Vergiliae Wind. Cupid, Amor, or Eros Ganymede Graces or Charites Hebe or Juventas Hours or Horae, and Seasons Iris Muses > > > > > > > > > Nike. Calliope Clio Erato Euterpe Melpomene Polyhymnia Terpsichore Thalia Urania. Furies, Dirae or Erinyes, and Eumenides Hecate Hypnos, and his brother Thanatos Ker Oneiroi Pluto or Hades, Dis Pater, and Orcus Amphitrite Ceto Eurybia Glaucus Leucothea Monster > > > > > > Nereid Nereus Oceanid Palaemon Phorcys Proteus River Thaumas Triton. Cave of winds Garden of the Hesperides Hades > > Helicon. Echidna Gorgon Graea Harpy Scylla and Charybdis Siren. Cerberus Elysium. 6.

(9) > > > > >. >. > > > > Greek heroes and heroines > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Greek heroic legends >. >. >. > > > > >. > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > Argonauts Bellerophon Dioscuri Hercules or Heracles > Meleager Oedipus Orion Orpheus Perseus > Theban wars Theseus Trojan war > > > >. > >. > >. > >. >. >. Wanderings of Ulysses. > > >. Metamorphoses Myths about creation >. > > > > >. > > > > >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. Division of the universe Genesis of the universe Offspring of Uranus and Gaea >. > >. > >. > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. !. > > > >. Hero > > > > > > > > Heroine > > > > > >. Adventures of the Greeks after the fall of Troy >. Battles with the gods > > > > >. > House of Sleep Olympus Parnassus. Pegasus. Achilles Admetus Icarus Menelaus Orestes Paris or Alexander Tantalus Ulysses Alcestis Amazons Ariadne Helen Iphigenia Medea. Return of Agamemnon Return of Menelaus. Twelve Labours. Andromeda. Achilles on Scyros Journey to Troy > Arrival and the first nine years Tenthy ear Last months of the siege and the fall of Troy. Aloeids or Aloidae Giants > Titanomachy Typhon or Typhoeus. Philoctetes. Gigantomachy. Centimani or Hecatoncheires Cyclops Titan. 7.

(10) > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > Roman deities > > > > > > >. Origin of man > > >. > > > > > >. > > > > > >. > > > Foreign deity > >. > > > > > >. > > > > > >. > > >. > > >. > > > > > House gods, tutelary spirits, and spirits of the dead > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > >. > > > Roman legends >. >. >. >. >. > >. > >. Geography > > > > > > > >. Extraterrestrial > > World > > > >. >. Female deity > > > > > >. > > Male deity > > > > > > > > Personification of an abstract concept > > > Hero from the legendary origins of Rome > Heroine from the legendary origins of Rome > Wanderings of Aeneas to Italy. Epimetheus Pandora Prometheus. Acca Larentia Angerona Bona Dea Flora Fountain Lara, Larunda, and Dea Muta Ops Pomona Tellus Bel Dea Syria, and Astarte Harpocrates Isis Mithras Osiris Serapis. Genii Lares Larvae, and Lemures Manes Penates Faunus Janus Picus Quirinus Silvanus Terminus Tiberinus Vertumnus. Abundantia Fortuna Victoria. Romulus and Remus. Dido. Moon Sun Africa > > >. Algeria Egypt >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. !. Muhafazat al Fayyum > Muhafazat al Iskandariyah >. Fayum or Al Fayyum. Alexandria. 8.

(11) >. >. >. >. > >. > >. > >. > >. >. >. >. >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > Libya >. >. >. >. >. Al Jabal al Akhdar >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > Al Khums >. >. >. >. >. >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > Morocco Tunisia > >. Az Zawiyah > Misratah > Tripoli >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > Asia > > > > > > > > > > >. > >. Tunis, Wilayat >. Armenia Azerbaijan Cyprus Georgia Iran Iraq Israel > > > >. HaDarom > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. HaZafon > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > Jordan > > Kuwait Lebanon > > > Russia >. Jerusalem >. Jerusalem. Irbid >. Irbid or Abila. Liban-Sud > >. Sidon Tyre or Tyros. >. >. >. >. Krasnodarskiy Kray >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. Saudi Arabia Syria > >. Dayr az Zawr >. > > > > > > >. > > > > > > >. > > > > > > >. > > Turkey > > > >. !. Muhafazat al Minya > Muhafazat al Wadi al Jadid > >. Safaqis, Wilayat >. Hims > Antalya > Aydin >. Tunat al-Gabal. Dakhla Oasis or Amheida Ismant or Kellis. Ad Dirsiyah or Ptolemais Cyrene Labdah or Leptis Magna Suqal-Khamis or Sugh el-Chmis Sabratah Zlitan Gargaresh. Henchir Bou Tria or Acholla Carthage. Ashqelon Bet Guvrin Erez or Or HaNer Hanita Lohamei HaGeta'ot. Anapa or Gorgippia. Qal’at as Salihiyah or Dura-Europos Palmyra. Aksu or Perge Aphrodisias. 9.

(12) > >. > >. > >. > >. Balikesir >. > >. > >. > >. > >. Burdur >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. Bursa > Denizli >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. Hatay > >. > >. > >. > >. > >. Izmir >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > Karabuk >. > >. > >. > >. > >. Manisa >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > Mersin >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > Europe > > > > > > > > >. > >. Mugla >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. Albania Andorra Austria > > > > Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria > > > > Croatia Czech Republic France > >. >. >. >. >. > >. > >. > >. > >. > > > > > >. > > > > > >. > > > > > >. > > > > > >. >. >. >. >. > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > >. !. Lower Austria > Vienna state >. Silistra > Sofiya-Grad >. Aquitane >. BasseNormandie > Brittany or Breton > > > > > > LanguedocRoussillon > > > Lorraine > > > > >. Altunoluk or Antandrus Aglasun or Sagalassos Iznik Pamukkale or Hierapolis Antioch Samandagi or Zeugma Bergama or Pergamon Ephesus Eskipazar or Hadrianopolis Alasehir or Philadelphia Sardis Anamur or Anemurium Iasos. Carnuntum Vienna. Silistra Sofia. Saint-Ciers-deCanesse or Plassac Gironde. Vieux. Carnac Corseul Kernonen Kervenanec Plouhinec Saint-Cast-leGuildo. Mons Narbonne Nimes Bliesbruck Damblain Dolving Liehon Metz or. 10.

(13) Divodurum >. >. >. >. > > > > >. > > > > >. > > > > >. > > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > Germany >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > >. > >. > >. > >. >. >. >. >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > Greece > > > > Hungary > > >. > > > > > >. > > > > > >. > > > > > >. > > > Italy > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > >. Apulia > Calabria > Campania > > > > > > Friuli-Venezia Giulia > Lazio > > > > > > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. Lombardy > >. >. >. >. >. >. > > > > >. > > > > >. > > > > >. > > > > >. Piedmont > > Sicily >. !. Nord-Pas-deCalais > > Picardy > Provence-AlpesCote d'Azur Rhone-Alpes > BadenWurttemberg > Bavaria > North RhineWestphalia > Rhineland Palatinate > > Peloponnese > Macedonia > Budapest > KomaromEsztergom > Veszprem > Abruzzi >. Bois l'Abbe Famars Amiens. Vienne. Laufenburg Augsburg. Cologne. Bad NeuenahrAhrweiler Trier. Corinth Thessaloniki. Budapest. Brigetio Balaca. Albe or Alba Fucens Ordona Sybaris Baiae Caivano Capua Cuma or Cumes Napels Pozzuoli. Aquileia Bolsena Ladispoli Marino Ostia Porto Rome Tivoli Vatican or HolySee Cremona Desenzano del Garda Milan or Mediolanum Alba Vercelli Marsala. 11.

(14) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Romania > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. San Marino Serbia > >. Pozarevac >. > >. > >. > >. > >. Vojvodina >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. Slovakia Slovenia Spain > > > > > > > >. Alicante > Asturias > Badajoz > Ciudad Real >. > >. > >. > >. > >. Cordoba >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > > >. > Cuenca >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. Leon > Madrid >. > >. > >. > >. > >. Murcia >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > Switzerland > > > > > >. > Toledo > Tarragona > > Valencia > Zaragoza >. > >. > >. > >. > >. !. > Tuscany > Umbria > Veneto > > >. Constanta >. Aargau > > > > BaselLandschaft > >. Piazza Armerina Livorno Assisi Este Marche Verona. Constanta or Tomis. Kostolac or Viminacium Sremska Mitrovica or Sirmium. Elche or Ilici Castro Chao Merida Almodovar del Campo or Sisapo Cordova or Cordoba Puente-Genil Saelices or Segobriga Astorga Alcalade Henares Cartagena or Carthago Nova Murcia Toledo Altafulla Tarragona Valencia Bilbilis. Baden Buchs Granichen Windisch. Augst Sissach. 12.

(15) >. >. >. >. >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. Bern > > > Fribourg Geneve > Graubunden > Luzern >. >. >. >. >. >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. Neuchatel > Thurgau >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > >. Ticino > Valais > Vaud > > > Zurich > >. >. >. >. > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > >. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Ukraine > > United Kingdom > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. Cambridgeshire > Cheshire > Dorset > > > East Riding of Yorkshire > > Essex > Gloucestershire > > > > Hampshire > > > Hertfordshire > >. >. >. >. >. >. > > > > > > >. > > > > > > >. > > > > > > >. > > > > > > >. Leicester > Lincolnshire > Kent > >. !. Krym >. Waldenburg or Holstein Bern Meikirch Munsingen. Geneve Chur Hochdorf or Ferren Pfeffikon or Sursee Colombier Steckborn or Huttwilen Minusio Martigny Avenches Lausanne Pully Bulach or Seeb Dielsdorf or Oberweningen. Kerch. Water Newton Chester Dorchester Iwerne Minster Tarrant Hinton. Brantingham Rudston Colchester Cirencester Frocester Kingscote Witcombe Silchester Sparsholt Winchester Boxmoor Gadebridge or Hemel Hempstaed St> Albans or Verulamium Leicester Lincoln Dover Lullingstone. 13.

(16) > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > >. >. >. >. >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Portugal > >. Materials > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. Composition > > > > > > > > > > > > > Form > > Function > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Origin >. !. Combination > > > Inorganic > > > > > Organic > >. > Monmouthshire > North Lincolnshire > > North Yorkshire > > > Nottinghamshire > Oxfordshire > Shropshire > > Somerset > Wiltshire > West Sussex > > West Yorkshire > Worcestershire > York > Setubal >. Otford Caerwent. Greetwell or Scawby Winterton Aldborough Catterick Malton Southwell Wigginton Acton Scott Wroxeter East Brent Wanborough Bignor Fishbourne Collingham Droitwich York. Grandola or Troia. Coral Pearl Soil Building brick Glass Metal Rock >. Marble. Oil Wax. Ribbon or tainia Wicker Base color Coating > > > Colorant > Food > > > > > > > Incense Perfume Refuse Trimming >. Faux finish Paint Plaster Pigment Beverage > Bread Fruit > > >. Wine. Edible fig Grape Pomegranate. Braid. Biological. 14.

(17) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Objects >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > State > > >. > > >. Architectural element > > >. > >. > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Biological component > > >. > > >. !. material > > > > > > > > > > > > Residue material >. Animal > > > > Plant > > > > > Sponge. Fish scale Meat Pelt Turtoise shell Branch Flower Leaf Root Wood. Ash. Gas Liquid Solid. Aedicule Altar > Arcade Architectural order > > > > > > Barrier > > Ceiling > Chimney Column > > > Fireplace Molding > Opening > > > Ornament > > Pedestal Stair Structural > > > > Theater elements > > Vault > Wall > > > >. House altar or lararium. Colossal Composite Corinthian Doric Ionic Tuscan Balustrade Lattice Coffered ceiling. Base Capital Shaft. Egg and dart Doorway Oculus Window Acroterion Antefix. Atlas Caryatid Corbel Roundel Parascenium Scaenae Barrel vault Lunette Orthostat Niche Tympanum. Bud Claw Feather. 15.

(18) > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > Built complex > > > > > > Built work >. >. >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > >. > > > > > > >. > >. > >. > > > >. > > > >. > > > > > > >. > > > > > > >. > > > > > >. > Container > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > Costume > > > >. !. Horn Tail Wing Building site Castrum Cemetery > > > Animal architecture Commercial building > > > Funerary structure > > > > > Garden structure > > Institutional building > > > Monument > > Performing arts building > Religious structure > > > Residential structure > > > > > > Transportation structure > Animal husbandry > Barrel Cornucopia or horn of plenty Horticultural > Sarcophagus Tray Vessel > > > > > > Accessory > > >. Catacomb Columbarium Necropolis. Brothel Macellum Taberna. Burial cave Burial mound Grave Mausoleum Tomb Nymphaeum Trellis. Latrine Public bath School Triumphal arch Triumphal column. Theater. Mithraeum Sacellum Temple. Apartment house Atrium house Domus Peristyle house Terrace house Villa. Mansio. Birdcage. Flower basket. Drinking vessel > > Krater Storage vessel >. Kantharos Skyphos. Amphora. Belt Clavus Headgear. 16.

(19) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Equipment >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > Furnishing > > > > > > > > > > > > > Genre > > > > > Information artifact > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. !. > Measuring device > > Musical instrument > > > > > > > Open space > > > > > Room or space. > > > > > > > > Clothing > > > > > > > Footwear > Protective wear > > Gymnastic equipment Ladder Walking stick > Stylus Trowel Cushion Furniture > > > > > > > Mirror Lighting device > Stretched-fabric. > > > > Jewelry Phalera Plume Wreath Cape Mantle > > Stola Tunic >. Mask Petasus Phrygian cap Veil. Himation Toga. Chiton. Cothurni Armor >. Shield. Cane. Bed Chest Cupboard Stool Table Throne Tripod or stand. Torch. Ceramics Glassware Metalwork Spolia Woodwork. Globe > > Scroll Vexillum or military standard Wax tablet. Celestial Terrestrial. Scale Sundial. Drum > Lyre > > Reedpipe > Agora Garden > > Sacred grove. Tambourine Kithara Lyra Aulos. Private Public. 17.

(20) >. >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Site element > > Vehicle > > > Visual work >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Physical attributes >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Weapon > >. !. Roman bath space > > > > > > > Circulation space > > > Eating and drinking space > Interior space > > Sanitary space > > Sleeping space > Storage space Temple space > > Tomb space > > > Uncovered space > > Work space >. Apodyterium Caldarium Frigidarium Natatio Sudatio Sudatorium Tepidarium Cryptoporticus Fauces Stairwell. Triclinium Oecus Tablinum Bathroom Lavatory Cubiculum. Cella Pronaos Arcosolium Burial chamber Vault Atrium Peristyle Kitchen. Fence Piscina Boat Chariot Ship Architectural fantasy Caricature Drapery Drawing > Figure > > > > > > Graffito Landscape Opus sectile Painting > Portrait > Sculpture > > Seascape Still life Stuccowork. Underdrawing Bust Full-length Half Head Nude Staffage. Overpaint Clipeus Herm Statue. Club Spear. Color. 18.

(21) > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > Form attribute >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Motif > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. !. Black Blue Brown Gray Green Orange Pink Purple Red White Yellow Architecturederived > Broken Domed Figure-derived > > > Flat Irregular Janus-faced Shape > > > > Size > > Candelabrum Cross > Figure- and animal-derived > > Geometric > > > > > > Glory Natural element > > > Patera Pilaster strip or lisene Plant-derived > > > > > > Ribbonwork Ropework Scroll Zodiac symbol > > > > > > > > > > >. Vaulted. Anthropomorphic Phallic Zoomorphic. Curved Serpentine Square Vase-shaped Height Width. Chi-rho. Bird Mascaron Cinquefoil Dot Interlocking circles Lozenge Quatrefoil Trefoil. Crescent Flame Star. Acanthus Festoon Flower Foliage Lotus Palmette. Aquarius Aries Cancer Capricorn Gemini Leo Libra Pisces Sagittarius Scorpio Taurus. 19.

(22) > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > Ornament area > > > > > Pattern > > > > > >. >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Styles and periods > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. Pompeian wall painting style > Post-Pompeian Roman wall painting styles Roman provincial style > > > >. > >. > > > > >. !. Imperial period >. Virgo. Field Frieze Medallion Openwork border Panel Type > > Elements > >. Allover Running Arabesque Edging and surfacing > > > Floral > Fluting Foliation Geometric > > > Meander Quincunx Scrollwork > Wave. Arcading Rustication Scale pattern Millefleurs. Checker Herringbone Stripe. Inhabited scroll. Flavian (6996) Trajanic (98117) Hadrianic (117138) Antonine (138193) Severan (193211) Tetrarchic (250300) Constantinian (311-337). Fourth Style. Gallo-Roman Romano-British Romano-Egyptian Romano-German. 20.

(23) Appendix II: The Poporowapa dataset Ill. 1. !. The tables of the Poporowapa relational database.. 21.

(24) Ill. 2. The annotation of item number 1 of the Poporowapa item list according to the tables of the Poporowapa relational database.. !. 22.

(25) Appendix III: Building types Occurrences 307 214 113 112 65 40 36 30 30 26 22 17 13 9 8 8 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1. !. Building type Residential structure Terrace house Catacomb Villa Tomb Domus Apartment house Grave Public bath Peristyle house Taberna Necropolis Mithraeum Religious structure Mansio Temple Columbarium Commercial building Theater Nymphaeum Castrum Institutional building Latrine Sacellum School Tomb space Atrium house Burial cave Macellum Mausoleum Cemetery. 23.

(26) Ill. 1. The building types linked to the Poporowapa items. •. Residential: Apartment house, Atrium house, Domus, Peristyle house, Residential structure, Terrace house, and Villa.. •. Funerary: Burial cave, Catacomb, Cemetery, Columbarium, Funerary structure, Grave, Mausoleum, Necropolis, and Tomb.. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military ALL. !. •. Institutional: Institutional building, Latrine, Public bath, and School.. •. Religious: Mithraeum, Nymphaeum, Religious structure, Sacellum, and Temple.. •. Commercial: Commercial building, Macellum, and Taberna.. •. Transportation: Mansio, and Transportation structure.. •. Military: Castrum.. Occurrences 737 237 46 38 30 8 4 1100. Percentage 67% 22% 4% 3% 3% 1% 0% 100%. 24.

(27) Appendix IV: Dating Occurrences. Date. 1 6 2 4 24 2 2 2 12 8 6 8 3 1 19 15 3 11 43 7 2 13 5 6 1 2 5 4 95 40 2 6 16 30 1 6 2 36 11 47 5 5 8 1 4 2 9 33 7 10 3 5 31 2 23 8 18 2 2 1 32 171 5 7 36 4 1 2 11. 50 75 80 82 85 88 92 95 100 105 108 110 112 115 118 120 123 125 128 130 134 135 138 140 142 144 145 148 150 155 160 162 165 166 169 170 172 175 176 180 185 188 190 192 195 196 198 200 202 205 210 212 214 216 220 222 225 228 230 235 237 238 240 245 250 255 262 265 268. !. 25.

(28) 4 22 2 2 28 9 104 1 7 5 7 7 2 7 52 1 7 2 3 10 3. !. 270 275 283 290 300 305 320 322 325 330 332 335 340 345 350 358 375 380 383 390 395. 26.

(29) Ill. 1. The dating of the Poporowapa items.. Dating. Occurrences. Percentage. 50 75 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147. 1 6 0 2 0 4 0 0 24 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 19 0 15 0 0 3 0 11 0 0 43 0 7 0 0 0 2 13 0 0 5 0 6 0 1 0 2 5 0 0. 0% 0%. !. 0% 0%. 2%. 0%. 0%. 0%. 1%. 1%. 0% 1% 0%. 0%. 2% 1%. 0% 1%. 3% 1%. 0% 1%. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%. 27.

(30) 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224. !. 4 0 95 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 16 30 0 0 1 6 0 2 0 0 36 11 0 0 0 47 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 8 0 1 0 0 4 2 0 9 0 33 0 7 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 0 31 0 2 0 0 0 23 0 8 0 0. 0% 8%. 3%. 0% 0%. 1% 2%. 0% 0% 0%. 3% 1%. 4%. 0%. 0% 1% 0%. 0% 0% 1% 3% 1%. 1%. 0% 0% 2% 0%. 2% 1%. 28.

(31) 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301. !. 18 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 32 171 0 5 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 11 0 4 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0. 1%. 0% 0%. 0% 3% 14% 0%. 1%. 3%. 0%. 0%. 0%. 1% 0%. 2%. 0%. 0%. 2%. 29.

(32) 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378. !. 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 0 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0. 1%. 8% 0%. 1%. 0% 1%. 1%. 0%. 1%. 4%. 0%. 1%. 30.

(33) 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 ALL. !. 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 3 1242. 0%. 0%. 1%. 0% 100%. 31.

(34) Appendix V: Field colours Occurrences. Colour. 575 114 91 44 12 11 3 1. White Red Yellow Blue Green Black Brown Purple. Ill. 1 Field colour. The field colours linked to the Poporowapa items. Occurrences. Percentage. White Red. 575 114. 68% 13%. Yellow. 91. 11%. Blue. 44. 5%. Green Black. 12 11. 1% 1%. Brown. 3. 0%. Purple. 1. 0%. 851. 100%. ALL. !. 32.

(35) Appendix VI: Locations of origin Occurrences 265 263 215 23 15 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3. !. Origin Rome Ephesus Ostia Piazza Armerina Augst Cartagena or Carthago Nova St. Albans or Verulamium Aquileia Martigny Labdah or Leptis Magna Tivoli Sremska Mitrovica or Sirmium Sardis Aglasun or Sagalassos Bergama or Pergamon Trier Qal'at as Salihiyah or Dura-Europos Carnuntum Bern Sparsholt Ad Dirsiyah or Ptolemais Palmyra Altunoluk or Antandrus Metz or Divodurum Nimes Pozarevac Avenches Baden Munsingen Kerch Catterick Leicester Alexandria Dakhla Oasis or Amheida Henchir Bou Tria or Acholla Iasos Plouhinec Caivano Altafulla Valencia Buchs Fribourg Graubunden Pully Waldenburg or Holstein Brantingham Caerwent Collingham Lullingstone Rudston Tarrant Hinton Sabratah Zlitan Ashqelon Sofia Bliesbruck Corinth Baiae Ladispoli Porto Vatican or Holy See Constanta or Tomis Merida Bern Chur Lausanne Windisch Colchester Kingscote. 33.

(36) 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. !. Southwell Winchester York Bet Guvrin Hanita Irbid or Abila Tyre or Tyros Silistra Carnac Liehon Narbonne Vieux Cologne Brigetio Budapest Albe or Alba Fucens Assisi Cremona Desenzano del Garda Marche Milan or Mediolanum Ordona Sybaris Almodovar del Campo or Sisapo Astorga Cordova or Cordoba Puente-Genil Dielsdorf or Oberweningen Steckborn or Huttwilen Aldborough Boxmoor Cirencester Dorchester Iwerne Minster Lincoln Malton Otford Silchester Wigginton Witcombe Tunat al-Gabal Gargaresh Erez or Or HaNer Jerusalem Lohamei HaGeta'ot Anapa or Gorgippia Anamur or Anemurium Iznik Amiens Bois l'Abbe Corseul Damblain Dolving Famars Kernonen Kervenanec Mons Saint-Cast-le-Guildo Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse or Plassac Gironde Vienne Augsburg Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler Laufenburg Balaca Alba Bolsena Capua Cuma or Cumes Este Livorno Marino Marsala Pozzuoli Vercelli Verona Grandola or Troia. 34.

(37) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. !. Alcala de Henares Castro Chao Elche or Ilici Murcia Saelices or Segobriga Tarragona Toledo Bulach or Seeb Colombier Geneve Granichen Hochdorf or Ferren Minusio Pfeffikon or Sursee Sissach Acton Scott Bignor Chester Dover Droitwich East Brent Fishbourne Frocester Gadebridge or Hemel Hempstaed Gloucestershire Greetwell or Scawby Wanborough Water Newton Winterton Wroxeter. 35.

(38) Ill. 1 Continent Europe Asia Africa ALL. !. The distribution of the Poporowapa items over the modern continents. Occurrences. Percentage. 886 322 34 1242. 71% 26% 3% 100%. 36.

(39) Ill. 2. The distribution of the Poporowapa items over the modern countries of the former Roman Empire.. Country Albania Algeria Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Egypt France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iran Iraq Israel Italy Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Morocco Netherlands Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Saudi Arabia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Syria The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom ALL. !. Occurrences 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 9 37 0 12 3 5 0 0 10 565 2 0 2 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 14 0 0 37 90 11 0 4 296 5 103 1242. Percentage. Amount of cities. Average per city. 0%. 1. 6. 0%. 2. 3. 1% 3%. 3 20. 3 2. 1% 0% 0%. 5 1 3. 2 3 2. 1% 45% 0%. 6 29 1. 2 19 2. 0% 2%. 1 5. 2 4. 0% 0% 0%. 1 1 1. 1 3 1. 1%. 2. 7. 3% 7% 1%. 15 25 2. 2 4 6. 0% 24% 0% 8% 100%. 1 8 1 41 175. 4 37 5 3 7. 37.

(40) !. 38.

(41) Appendix VII: Room types Occurrences 39 30 30 24 23 15 15 9 7 6 5 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. Ill. 1. Room type Cubiculum Circulation space Peristyle Arcosolium Bathroom Cryptoporticus Triclinium Tablinum Stairwell Frigidarium Atrium Lavatory Kitchen Oecus Pronaos Tomb space Apodyterium Burial chamber Caldarium Cella Fauces Sleeping space Uncovered space. The room types linked to the Poporowapa items.. Room type. Occurrences. Percentage. Cubiculum. 39. 16%. Circulation space Peristyle. 30. 12%. 30. 12%. Arcosolium. 24. 10%. Bathroom. 23. 10%. Cryptoporticus. 15. 6%. Triclinium. 15. 6%. Tablinum. 9. 4%. Stairwell. 7. 3%. Frigidarium. 6. 2%. Atrium. 5. 2%. Tomb space. 5. 2%. Lavatory. 3. 1%. Kitchen. 2. 1%. Oecus. 2. 1%. Pronaos. 2. 1%. Apodyterium. 1. 0%. Burial chamber. 1. 0%. !. 39.

(42) Caldarium. 1. 0%. Cella. 1. 0%. Fauces. 1. 0%. Sleeping space Uncovered space ALL. 1. 0%. 1. 0%. 242. 100%. !. 40.

(43) Appendix VIII: Surfaces Occurrences 1061 155 20 8 4 1. Ill. 1. Surface Wall Ceiling ALL. !. Surface Wall Ceiling Lunette Niche Sarcophagus House altar or lararium. The surface types linked to the Poporowapa items. •. Wall: House altar or lararium, Lunette, Niche, Sarcophagus, and Wall.. •. Ceiling: Ceiling.. Occurrences. Percentage. 1094 155 1249. 88% 12% 100%. 41.

(44) Appendix IX: Visual features Occurrences 337 331 227 219 144 143 139 137 133 120 90 87 86 85 81 70 64 63 60 59 59 59 57 56 48 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 27 26 26 25 24 23 22 22 22 22 22 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 16 16 16 16 15 15. !. Visual feature Panel Full-length Festoon Candelabrum Flower Architectural fantasy Man Woman Bird Marble Line Column Nude Aedicule Vessel Head Millefleurs Opus sectile Allover Scroll Openwork border Landscape Mantle Frieze Cupid, Amor, or Eros Plant Fish or sea creature Tunic Peacock Flower basket Servant Chiton Tree Coffered ceiling Plant-derived Cape Toga Walking stick Meander Roundel Flower Fence Mask Medallion Square Shield Branch Bust Lozenge Geometric Horse Ribbon or tainia Mammal Boy Wreath Deer Scrollwork Christian iconography Wing Seascape Jewelry Chariot Fluting Geometric Octagon Victoria Residential structure Grape Interlocking circles. 42.

(45) 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6. !. Glory Person Sacrifice Himation Christ Masonry Spear Praying or Orans Dolphin Snake Meal Rock Language-related Garden Boat Phrygian cap Veil Base Tray Drapery Headgear Fruit Bed Boatman Swan Figure Ovis or sheep Gorgon Architectural element Feather Patera Weapon Table Bacchus or Dionysus Foliage Drinking vessel Kantharos Leaf Hercules or Heracles Scroll Lyre Philosopher Hunting Geometric Cow Mercury or Hermes Clipeus Amphora Gods Hours or Horae, and Seasons Warrior Braid Graffito Still life Stool Dog Muses Hippocampus Sphinx Molding Horror vacui Cushion Satyr, faun, and Silenus Drum Scale pattern Shepherd Dancing Bush Grass Club Throne Torch Leopard Panther Venus or Aphrodite Personification of an abstract concept Krater. 43.

(46) 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3. !. Moses Pegasus Information artifact Flame Motif Ribbonwork Farmer Classical mythology and ancient history Armor Cothurni Tripod or stand Hunting dog Lion Wild goat Griffin Mythical or legendary being Sculpture Pluto or Hades, Dis Pater, and Orcus Glassware Lattice Built work Battle Bread Maenad or Bacchante Proserpina, Persephone or Core, and Libera Alcestis Globe Star Charioteer Parakeet Parrot Trellis Cat Egg and dart Minerva or (Pallas) Athena Portrait Orthostat Cornucopia or horn of plenty Ladder Food Isocephaly Mirror Stretched-fabric Ganymede Nymph Chi-rho Palmette Aulos Musician Priest Painting Eagle Pigeon Rock partridge Songbird Baptism Procession Religious ceremony Stola Elysium Eel Lobster Mithras Ibex Clio Erato Melpomene Polyhymnia Terpsichore Thalia Urania Diana or Artemis Running Perseus Statue Animal Catacomb. 44.

(47) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1. !. Grave Villa Abraham Jonah Lazarus Samson Achilles Faux marbre Wax tablet Cross Equestrian Fishing Visual work Thyrsus Dove Duck European bee-eater Heron Octopus Shellfish Isis Pomegranate Chest Lighting device Calliope Apollo or Phoebus Jupiter or Zeus Andromeda Herm Egypt Chilon Coconut palm tree Achilles on Scyros Cerberus Balustrade Corinthian Doorway Niche Stair Wall Religious structure Temple Job Magi Paralytic man Peter Philistines Samaritan woman Socrates Moon Centaur Nereid Nike Water Priapus Admetus Ariadne Paris or Alexander Orpheus Ancient Greek Figure- and animal-derived Zodiac symbol Kithara Musical instrument Tambourine Prometheus Dwarf or Pygmy Girl Gladiator Spectator Symplegma or sex acts Comedy Tragedy Caricature Petasus Phalera Wine. 45.

(48) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. !. Anatidae Chicken European honey buzzard Goose Rock pigeon White-throated Robin Garden of the Hesperides Hades Half Mullet Shrimp Wrasse or Lippfisch Bel Foreign deity Harpocrates Osiris Edible fig Cupboard Stripe Hexagon Triangle Bull Fox Gazelle Rabbit Squirrel Perikeiromene Sikyonioi Scylla and Charybdis Siren Euterpe Ceres or Demeter Juno or Hera Fortuna Inhabited scroll Philoctetes Hecate Acroterion Atlas Caryatid Ceiling Corbel Iasos Bud Building site Cemetery Apartment house Commercial building Funerary structure Terrace house Theater Tomb Adam and Eve Daniel Elias Elijah Noah Sappho Barrel Birdcage Equipment Gymnastic equipment Trowel Meeting Symposium Sun Aesculapius or Asclepius Helios Pan Helen Hero Heroine Iphigenia Medea Menelaus Orestes Tantalus. 46.

(49) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. !. Ulysses Dioscuri Oedipus Wanderings of Ulysses Vexillum or military standard Building brick Metal Acanthus Dot Pilaster strip or lisene Cyclops Titan Floral Wave Actor Athlete Painter Ball game Drinking Honeysuckle Reed Rose Opus tessellatum Bona Dea Fountain Genii Romano-Egyptian Ship Family relationship Objects Zoomorphic. 47.

(50) Ill. 1. The annotated visual features linked to the Poporowapa items, on the level of the ontology root nodes.. Ontology root nodes Activities Agents Associated concepts Christian iconography Classical mythology and ancient history Geography Materials Objects Physical attributes Styles and periods ALL. !. Occurr ences 94 949 149 69 299 6 265 1996 1544 1 5372. Percentage 2% 18% 3% 1% 6% 0% 5% 37% 29% 0% 100%. Amount of nodes. Average per node 17 82 12 18 90 4 16 128 44 1 412. 6 12 12 4 3 2 17 16 35 1 13. 48.

(51) Ill. 2. The annotated visual features linked to the Poporowapa items, on the level of groups of ontology nodes.. Visual feature Pattern & motif Visual work Motif Figure Ornament area Animal Person Costume Architectural element Classical mythology and ancient history Pattern Geometric Bird Clothing Gods Container Inorganic material Mammal Vessel Accessory Plant Scrollwork Christian iconography Fish or sea creature Furnishing Biological material Allover pattern Event Built context Furniture Built work Food Equipment Ceremony Olympian gods Roman deity Tree Vehicle Muses Weapon Mythical or legendary being Biological component Armor Fruit Musical instrument Information artefact Personification Greek hero(ine) Physical activity Greek heroic legend Language-related Process or technique Garden Reptile Monster Portrait Formal concepts Sculpture Foreign deity Lighting device Gods of the underworld Classical history Dwelling Built complex Myth about creation Theater-related Trojan war Extraterrestrial. !. Occurrences. Percentage. 1035 863 808 520 478 444 414 339 318 299. 19% 16% 15% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 6% 6%. 227 217 213 204 195 171 135 121 118 101 90 89 69 64 64 61 60 56 46 41 41 39 37 36 36 35 34 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 26 24 23 23 23 22 15 15 13 13 12 12 11 10 9 8 8 7 5 5 4 4 3 3. 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%. 49.

(52) Red Sea Roman provincial style ALL. Ill. 3. 2 1 5372. 0% 0% 100%. The occurrences of visual features that originate from the ontology root node Classical mythology and ancient history.. Occurrences. !. Visual feature. Sub category. Main category. 48. Cupid, Amor, or Eros. Serving and attending. Gods. 16. Victoria. Roman deity. 10. Gorgon. Personification of an abstract concept Water. 9. Bacchus or Dionysus. Olympian. Gods. 9. Hercules or Heracles. 8. Mercury or Hermes. Olympian. Greek heroic legend Gods. 8 8. Hours or Horae, and Seasons Gods. Serving and attending. Gods Gods. 7. Satyr, faun, and Silenus. Earth and fertility. Gods. 7. Muses. Serving and attending. Gods. 6 6. Pegasus Venus or Aphrodite. Dwelling of the gods Olympian. Gods Gods. 6. Personification of an abstract concept. Personification of an abstract concept. Roman deity. 6. Classical mythology and ancient history. 5 5. Earth and fertility Earth and fertility. Gods Gods. 5. Maenad or Bacchante Proserpina, Persephone or Core, and Libera Pluto or Hades, Dis Pater, and Orcus. Underworld. Gods. 5. Alcestis. 4. Nymph. Earth and fertility. Gods. 4. Minerva or (Pallas) Athena. Olympian. Gods. 4. Ganymede. Serving and attending. Gods. 3. Mithras. Foreign deity. Roman deity. 3. Diana or Artemis. Olympian. Gods. 3. Clio. Serving and attending. Gods. 3. Erato. Serving and attending. Gods. 3. Melpomene. Serving and attending. Gods. 3. Polyhymnia. Serving and attending. Gods. 3. Terpsichore. Serving and attending. Gods. 3 3. Thalia Urania. Serving and attending Serving and attending. Gods Gods. 3. Elysium. Underworld. 3. Achilles. Dwelling of the gods Greek hero(ine). 3. Perseus. 2 2. Cerberus Centaur. Dwelling of the gods Earth and fertility. Greek heroic legend Gods Gods. 2. Priapus. Earth and fertility. Gods. 2. Isis. Foreign deity. Roman deity. 2 2. Apollo or Phoebus Jupiter or Zeus. Olympian Olympian. Gods Gods. 2. Prometheus. Origin of man. 2. Andromeda. Perseus. 2. Calliope. Serving and attending. myth about creation Greek heroic legend Gods. 2. Nike. Serving and attending. Gods. 2. Chilon. Seven sages. Classical history. Gods. Greek hero(ine). 50.

(53) !. 2. Achilles on Scyros. Trojan war. 2. Nereid. Water. Greek heroic legend Gods. 2. Water. Water. Gods. 2. Socrates. Classical history. 2. Admetus. Greek hero(ine). 2. Ariadne. Greek hero(ine). 2. Paris or Alexander. Greek hero(ine). 2. Orpheus. 2. Thyrsus. 1. Aesculapius or Asclepius. Birth and healing. Greek heroic legend Bacchus or Dionysus Gods. 1. Pan. Earth and fertility. Gods. 1. Bel. Foreign deity. Roman deity. 1. Foreign deity. Foreign deity. Roman deity. 1 1. Harpocrates Osiris. Foreign deity Foreign deity. Roman deity Roman deity. 1. Perikeiromene. Menander. Classical history. 1. Sikyonioi. Menander. Classical history. 1. Ceres or Demeter. Olympian. Gods. 1. Juno or Hera. Olympian. Gods. 1. Fortuna. Roman deity. 1. Helios. Personification of an abstract concept Phenomena of air and sky. 1. Euterpe. Serving and attending. Gods. 1. Philoctetes. Trojan war. 1. Hecate. Underworld. Greek heroic legend Gods. 1. Hades. Underworld. 1. Scylla and Charybdis. Water. Dwelling of the gods Gods. 1. Siren. Water. Gods. 1. Sappho. Classical history. 1. Helen. Greek hero(ine). 1. Hero. Greek hero(ine). 1. Heroine. Greek hero(ine). 1 1. Iphigenia Medea. Greek hero(ine) Greek hero(ine). 1. Menelaus. Greek hero(ine). 1. Orestes. Greek hero(ine). 1. Tantalus. Greek hero(ine). 1. Ulysses. Greek hero(ine). 1. Dioscuri. 1. Oedipus. 1. Wanderings of Ulysses. 1. Cyclops. 1. Titan. 1. Bona Dea. Greek heroic legend Greek heroic legend Greek heroic legend myth about creation myth about creation Roman deity. 1. Fountain. Roman deity. 1. Genii. Roman deity. 1. Garden of the Hesperides. Dwelling of the gods. Gods. 51.

(54) Ill. 4. The occurrences of groups of visual features that originate from the ontology node Gods.. Gods Birth and healing Destiny, fate, and adversity Earth and fertility Olympian Phenomena of air and sky Serving and attending Underworld Water ALL. !. Occurrences. Percentage. 1 0. 1% 0%. 26 36 1. 14% 20% 1%. 93 6 16 179. 52% 3% 9% 100%. 52.

(55) Appendix X: The Middle Empire Ill. 1. The locations of origin of the Poporowapa items linked to a funerary Building type (i.e. Burial cave, Catacomb, Cemetery, Columbarium, Funerary structure, Grave, Mausoleum, Necropolis, Tomb), dating before AD 250.. Dating 88 100 105 105 105 108 108 108 115 123 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 144 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 162 162 162 165 166 166 170 170 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 190 196 196 198 198 200 200 200. !. Origin Minusio Alexandria Caivano Caivano Irbid Rome Rome Rome Ephesus Ostia Caivano Hermoupolis Egypt Osita Porto Rome Rome Rome Rome Vatican Necropolis Rome Ephesus Ephesus Ephesus Ephesus Ostia Palmyra Palmyra Rome Rome Tyros Porto Porto Tyre Ostia Rome Rome Rome Vatican Necropolis Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Kerch Kerch Kerch Kerch Rome Osita Ostia Ostia Rome Rome Cumes Ephesus Ephesus. 53.

(56) 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 205 205 205 210 214 220 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 235 237 237 238 238 240 245 245. Ephesus Ephesus Ephesus Ephesus Kerch Marsala Osita Ostia Constanta Constanta Ostia Rome Rome Rome Ephesus Ephesus Ephesus Ephesus Ostia Ostia Rome Rome Rome Anapa Russia Bet Guvrin Rome Rome Rome Anamur Rome. Continent Europe Asia Africa ALL. !. Occurrences. Percentage. 55 24 5 84. 65% 29% 6% 100%. 54.

(57) Ill. 2. Room types of the Poporowapa items linked to the field colour White.. Room type Arcosolium Bathroom Cryptoporticus Cubiculum Fauces Oecus Peristyle Stairwell Tablinum ALL. !. Occurrences. Percentage. 8 1 7 14 1 2 2 1 2 38. 21% 3% 18% 37% 3% 5% 5% 3% 5% 100%. 55.

(58) Ill. 3. Room types of the Poporowapa items linked to the visual features Architectural fantasy.. Room type Atrium Circulation space Cryptoporticus Cubiculum Fauces Oecus Peristyle Sleeping space Tablinum Triclinium ALL. !. Occurrences. Percentage. 2 6. 7% 19%. 2 5 1 1 5 1. 7% 16% 3% 3% 16% 3%. 2 6 31. 7% 19% 100%. 56.

(59) Ill. 4. Building types of the Poporowapa items linked to the groups of visual features that originate from the ontology node Gods.. Birth and healing:. Building type. Occurrences. Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military. 1. Destiny, fate, and adversity:. Building type. Occurrences. Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military. Earth and fertility:. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military. Occurrences 14 6 2. Olympian:. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military. Occurrences 16 7 1 2 2. Phenomena of air and sky:. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial. !. Occurrences 1. 57.

(60) Transportation Military. Serving and attending:. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military. Occurrences 68 17 1 1 1. Underworld:. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military. Occurrences 6. Water:. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military. Occurrences 10 2 1 1 1. ALL:. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military. !. Occurrences 109 39 4 4 4 0 1. 58.

(61) Ill. 5. The room and building types of the painted aquaria included in the Poporowapa dataset, linking Fish or sea creature to the field colour Blue.. Item id 9 222. Origin. Room type. 567. Rome Munsingen Konolfingen Munsingen Konolfingen Porto Fluviale (Rome). Bathroom. 568. Porto Fluviale (Rome). Bathroom. 223. 570 959 960 961 962 963 966 1186 1195 1236. Building type. Dating. Public bath. 169 250 250. Ostia Rome Rome Rome Rome Rome Ostia Ephesus Ephesus Ephesus. Residential structure Residential structure Public bath Public bath Public bath Public bath Public bath Public bath Public bath Terrace house Public bath Terrace house. 123 123 200 135 135 135 135 135 135 125 237 125. Some of these items actually originate from the same building, or even the same room. Taking this into account, the table was revised, the result of which is displayed below:. Item id. Origin. Room type. Building type. Dating. 1186, 1236 570, 966 9, 567, 568, 959, 960, 961, 962, 963 222, 223 1195. Ephesus Ostia Rome Munsingen Konolfingen Ephesus. ? ? ? ? ?. Terrace house Public bath Public bath ? Public bath. 125 128 130 250 ?. !. 59.

(62) Ill. 6. Scenes related to the underworld linked to Poporowapa items with a funerary Building type (highlighted under ‘Description’ in bold).. Item id. !. Source. Page number. Origin. Description. Created. Dating. Latlong id. 23. Baldassarre2002. 298-299. Alexandria. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 100. 7. 23. Baldassarre2002. 298-299. Alexandria. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 100. 7. 23. Baldassarre2002. 298-299. Alexandria. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 100. 7. 46. Baldassarre2002. 321. Ostia. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 196. 177. 46. Baldassarre2002. 321. Ostia. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 196. 177. 90. Baldassarre2002. 356. Ostia. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 250. 177. 90. Baldassarre2002. 356. Ostia. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 250. 177. 89. Baldassarre2002. 355. Rome. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 225. 179. 89. Baldassarre2002. 355. Rome. Nekropole Kom el Chougafa grabmalerei in agyptischem und griechischem stil ausschnitt aus den beiden friesen zeichnerische rekonstruktion Nekropole Kom el Chougafa grabmalerei in agyptischem und griechischem stil ausschnitt aus den beiden friesen zeichnerische rekonstruktion Nekropole Kom el Chougafa grabmalerei in agyptischem und griechischem stil ausschnitt aus den beiden friesen zeichnerische rekonstruktion nekropole an der Via Laurentina grab 34 grab der Caecilii raub der Persephone Rome Vatican Monumenti Musei e Gallerie Pontificie Museo Gregoriano Profano also in Mielsch 2001 160 nekropole an der Via Laurentina grab 34 grab der Caecilii raub der Persephone Rome Vatican Monumenti Musei e Gallerie Pontificie Museo Gregoriano Profano also in Mielsch 2001 160 columbarium 33 des Decimus Follus Mela Orpheus und Eurydike Rome Vatican Monumenti Musei e Gallerie Pontificie Museo Gregoriano Profano columbarium 33 des Decimus Follus Mela Orpheus und Eurydike Rome Vatican Monumenti Musei e Gallerie Pontificie Museo Gregoriano Profano via Trionfale hypogaum der gens Octavia Hermes und Kinder im Elysium Rome Museo Nazionale Romano via Trionfale hypogaum der gens Octavia Hermes und Kinder im. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 225. 179. 60.

(63) !. 41. Baldassarre2002. 315. Rome. 112. Baldassarre2002. 379. Rome. 341. FinkAsamer1997. 24. Rome. 341. FinkAsamer1997. 24. Rome. 590. Ling1991. 183. Tyre. 660. Mielsch2001. 134. Rome. 661. Mielsch2001. 134. Rome. 661. Mielsch2001. 134. Rome. Elysium Rome Museo Nazionale Romano Via Portuense felsengrab rechte wand allegorie der elysischen gefilde Rome Museo Nazionale Romano hypogaum an der Via Dino Compagni cubiculum N lunette Herakles fuhrt Alkestis aus dem Hades zuruck katakombe an der Via Latina kammer N Herakles der bezwinger des Kerberos fuhrt Alkestis aus der Unterwelt ins leben zuruck katakombe an der Via Latina kammer N Herakles der bezwinger des Kerberos fuhrt Alkestis aus der Unterwelt ins leben zuruck Hermes leading the chariot of Pluto tomb near Tyre back wall third quarter 2nd century AD Beirut National Museum katakombe der vibia einfuhrung ins elysium wand katakombe der vibia totengericht decke katakombe der vibia totengericht decke. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 150. 179. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 335. 179. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 320. 179. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 320. 179. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 162. 54. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 335. 179. 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 335. 179. 335. 179. 61.

(64) Ill. 7. The room and building types of the Poporowapa items linked to the ontology nodes Hunting, Bacchus or Dionysus, and Maenad or Bacchante.. Occurrences 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. Room type. Necropolis. Frigidarium Peristyle. 1 1 1 1. Tablinum. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. Peristyle. Oecus Cryptoporticus Circulation space. 1. Building type Commercial Funerary Institutional Religious Residential Unknown ALL. !. Building type. Nymphaeum Public bath Public bath Residential structure Residential structure Residential structure Residential structure Residential structure Residential structure Taberna Terrace house Terrace house Terrace house Terrace house Tomb Villa Villa Villa Villa. Occurrences. Percentage. 1 2 2 1 14 3 23. 4% 9% 9% 4% 61% 13% 100%. 62.

(65) Appendix XI: The Late Empire Ill. 1. Building types of the Poporowapa items linked to the visual feature Line.. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military ALL. Ill. 2. Occurrences. Percentage. 50 24 2 2 4 0 0 82. 61% 30% 2% 2% 5% 0% 0% 100%. Building types of the Poporowapa items linked to the visual features that originate from the ontology root node Christian iconography.. Building type Residential Funerary Institutional Religious Commercial Transportation Military ALL. !. Occurrences. Percentage. 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 60. 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100%. 63.

(66) Ill. 3. Surface types of the Poporowapa items linked to the visual feature Hours or Horae, and Seasons.. Item id. !. Surface. Source. Page number. Origin. Description. Created. Dating. Latlong id. 400. Wall. FinkAsamer1997. 64. Rome. priscilla katakombe capella graeca jahreszeitenkopf tomb B lunette. 201505-15 11:49:02. 320. 179. 443. Lunette. Joyce1981. L-86. Vatican Necropolis. 201505-15 11:49:02 201505-15 11:49:02 201505-15 11:49:02 201505-15 11:49:03 201505-15 11:49:03 201505-15 11:49:03 201505-15 11:49:03. 128. 181. 445. Ceiling. Joyce1981. LI-88. Osita. isola sacra tomb 143 vault. 190. 177. 446. Ceiling. Joyce1981. LII-89. Osita. isola sacra tomb 57 vault. 200. 177. 493. Ceiling. Joyce1981. XLIX-83. Ostia. Isola sacra tomb 55 vault. 165. 177. 635. Ceiling. Mielsch2001. 115-116. Rome. 638. Wall. Mielsch2001. 117. Rome. 641. Ceiling. Mielsch2001. 118. Rome. Lucina gruft kammer Y decke detail Callisto catacomb A5 wall detail villa piccola unter S Sebastiano decke. 198. 179. 245. 179. 240. 179. 64.

(67) Ill. 4. The Poporowapa items annotated with the visual feature Allover pattern, consisting of vegetal and floral elements.. Item id 28 97 116 125. 161. 173 174 190. 262. 263. 287. 290 304. 305. 309. 383 491 495 601 602. 604. 715. 720. 724. 725. 748. !. Image. Created. data/Baldassarre2002/303_Rome_columbarium-1an-der-Via-Taranto-gewolbe.jpg data/Baldassarre2002/365_Silistra_kammergrabgewolbe.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/103_Collingham_3rd-or-4thAD-villa-bath-building-ceiling-.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/118-119_Gadebridge_lateantoninevilla-second-half-2nd-AD-now-inVerulamium-Museum-ceiling.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/177_Verulamium_c-180-ADinsula-XXI-building-2-courtyard-house-now-inBritish-Museum-celing-barley-stark-pattern-corridorroom-3.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/199_Witcombe_3rd-or-4th-ADvilla-now-in-London-ceiling.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/202-203_Wroxeter_insula-Vbaths-150-200-or-3rd-AD-ceiling-caldarium.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/59-132-133_Leicester_late2nd-or-3rd-AD-ceiling-drawing-market-hall-insulaXVI.jpg data/Drack1986/30_RiomParsonz_rekonstruktionsversuch-kreisdekorsrotem-grund-zeichnung-70-100-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/31_RiomParsonz_rekonstruktionsversuch-kreisdekorsweissem-grund-zeichnung-70-100-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/57_Holstein_rekonstruktionsockelbemaltung-inkrustations-imitation-unddaruber-kreuzblumenrapport-zeichnung-190-250AD.jpg data/Drack1986/59_Bosingen_teilekreuzblumenrapport-deckenmalerei-190-250-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/T13_Avenches_insula-7deckenmalerei-kreuzblutenrapport-imitationkassetten-stuckdecke-190-250-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/T14_Avenches_insula-7fragmente-deckenmalerei-tapetenhaftem-netzwerk190-250-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/T14_Martigny_westlich-insula-1wand-oder-decken-tapetenhaften-netzwerkausschnitt-190-250-AD.jpg data/FinkAsamer1997/53_Rome_katakombe-ander-Via-Latina-grabnische-in-Saal-J-vault.jpg data/Joyce1981/XLIII-72_Tor-de-Schiavi_villagordianorum-octagonal-hall-niche-vaults.jpg data/Joyce1981/XLVI-77_Ostia_theater-vault.jpg. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 108. 179. Ceiling. 350. 104. Ceiling. 300. 350. Ceiling. 175. 316. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 180. 317. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 300. 309. Ceiling. 225. 341. Ceiling. 245. 319. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 85. 267. Wall. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 85. 267. Wall. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 220. 260. Wall. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 220. 264. Ceiling. 220. 281. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 220. 281. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 220. 279. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 320. 179. Ceiling. 275. 179. Ceiling. 185. 177. Ceiling. 255. 49. Ceiling. 200. 264. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 205. 281. Wall,Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 350. 82. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 150. 240. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 150. 228. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 150. 248. Ceiling. 2015-05-15. 283. 97. Ceiling. data/Ling1991/190_Abila-Jordan_tomb-Q-ceilingthird-or-early-4th-century-AD.jpg data/Ling1991/190_Boslingen-FribourgSwitzerland_fragments-ceiling-plaster-villa-end-of2nd-or-beginnong-of-3rd-century-AD.jpg data/Ling1991/192_Avenches_fragments-wall-orceiling-plaster-house-in-block-7-beginning-3rdcentury-AD-Roman-Museum.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CCII_Ephesus_harbornecropolis-tomb-with-stylized-paradise-gardengeneral-view-and-detail-of-flowers.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CII_CarthagoNova_Edificio-del-Atrio-restituciones-de-los-techosde-fondo-blanco.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CII_Sisapo_Domus-de-lasColumnas-Rojas-restituciones-de-los-techos-defondo-blanco.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CII_Valencia_Somus-deTerpsicore-restituciones-de-los-techos-de-fondoblanco.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CLXII_Carnuntum_red-. Dating. Latlong id. Surface. 65.

(68) 1361. coffer-of-the-coffered-ceiling-imitation-with-yellowbrownish-rosette-and-reconstruction-of-cofferedceiling-imitation-of-room-81.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CXXVI_Amheida_B1-R1east-wall-with-detail-Polis-and-procession-of-Godsfragments-Satyr-Nymph.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CXXVII_Amheida_B1-R11detail-of-interlocking-circle-motif-also-found-atKellis.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CXXXI_Hanita_peacockwithin-vine-trellises-first-panel-on-the-westernwall.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/LVII_Aquileia_basilicaporzione-del-sistema-decorativo-del-soffito-dellaula-sud.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/LXI_Pergamum_peristylhau s-III-westlich-der-unteren-agora-raum-5-tapetendekoration.jpg data/Liedtke2003/109_Rome_domus-bei-stazioneraum-15-decke.jpg data/Strocka1977/27_Ephesus_h1-SR2-decke.jpg. 1387. data/Strocka1977/349_Ephesus_h2-12-decke.jpg. 830. 833. 836. 876. 881. 1029. Surface Ceiling Wall ALL. !. Occurrences. Percentage. 26 8 34. 76% 24% 100%. 11:49:03. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 330. 11. Wall. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 330. 11. Wall. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 250. 43. Wall. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 275. 172. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 200. 81. 2015-05-20 10:43:48 2015-05-20 10:43:48 2015-05-20 10:43:48. 155. 179. Ceiling. 390. 82. Ceiling. 238. 82. Ceiling. Ceiling. Wall. 66.

(69) Ill. 5. The Poporowapa items annotated with the visual feature Allover pattern, consisting of geometric elements.. Item id 97 108 116 144. 161. 174 200. 287. 290 294 301 304. 305 309. 449 487 491 492 495 601 602. 604. 720 721 722. 723. 731. 741. !. Image. Created. data/Baldassarre2002/365_Silistra_kammergrabgewolbe.jpg data/Baldassarre2002/378_Rome_hypogaum-an-derVia-Dino-Compagni-cubiculum-N-gewolbe.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/103_Collingham_3rd-or-4th-ADvilla-bath-building-ceiling-.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/154_Silchester_2nd-AD-insulaXIV-house-1-now-in-Reading-ceiling-patternsbackground-reddish-purple-pattern-white-yellow-greygreen.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/177_Verulamium_c-180-ADinsula-XXI-building-2-courtyard-house-now-in-BritishMuseum-celing-barley-stark-pattern-corridor-room-3.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/202-203_Wroxeter_insula-V-baths150-200-or-3rd-AD-ceiling-caldarium.jpg data/DaveyLing1982/88_Brantingham_middle-or-2ndhalf-3rd-AD-villa-now-in-Hull-wheel-like-motifsceiling.jpg data/Drack1986/57_Holstein_rekonstruktionsockelbemaltung-inkrustations-imitation-und-daruberkreuzblumenrapport-zeichnung-190-250-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/59_Bosingen_teilekreuzblumenrapport-deckenmalerei-190-250-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/62_Martigny_insula-1-rekonstruktiontapetenhaften-netzwerkmalerei-190-250-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/T12_Holstein_fragmente-elementekreuzblutenrapport-140-190-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/T13_Avenches_insula-7deckenmalerei-kreuzblutenrapport-imitation-kassettenstuckdecke-190-250-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/T14_Avenches_insula-7-fragmentedeckenmalerei-tapetenhaftem-netzwerk-190-250-AD.jpg data/Drack1986/T14_Martigny_westlich-insula-1-wandoder-decken-tapetenhaften-netzwerk-ausschnitt-190250-AD.jpg data/Joyce1981/LIII-92_Vatican-Necropolis_tomb-Iceiling.jpg data/Joyce1981/XL-66_Tivoli_Hadrians-villa-Serapeumvault.jpg data/Joyce1981/XLIII-72_Tor-de-Schiavi_villagordianorum-octagonal-hall-niche-vaults.jpg data/Joyce1981/XLIV-73_Ostia_Isola-sacra-tomb-90vault.jpg data/Joyce1981/XLVI-77_Ostia_theater-vault.jpg. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 350. 104. Ceiling. 335. 179. Ceiling. 300. 350. Ceiling. 150. 311. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 180. 317. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 225. 341. Ceiling. 270. 301. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 220. 260. Wall. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 220. 264. Ceiling. 220. 279. Wall. 165. 260. Wall. 220. 281. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:02. 220. 281. Ceiling. 220. 279. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:02 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 170. 181. Ceiling. 128. 180. Ceiling. 275. 179. Ceiling. 123. 177. Ceiling. 185. 177. Ceiling. 255. 49. Ceiling. 200. 264. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 205. 281. Wall,Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 150. 240. Ceiling. 150. 223. Ceiling. 150. 241. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 150. 234. Ceiling. 2015-05-15 11:49:03. 200. 183. Ceiling. 2015-05-15. 120. 240. Ceiling,Wall. data/Ling1991/190_Abila-Jordan_tomb-Q-ceiling-thirdor-early-4th-century-AD.jpg data/Ling1991/190_Boslingen-FribourgSwitzerland_fragments-ceiling-plaster-villa-end-of-2ndor-beginnong-of-3rd-century-AD.jpg data/Ling1991/192_Avenches_fragments-wall-or-ceilingplaster-house-in-block-7-beginning-3rd-century-ADRoman-Museum.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CII_Carthago-Nova_Edificio-delAtrio-restituciones-de-los-techos-de-fondo-blanco.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CII_Ilici_-restituciones-de-lostechos-de-fondo-blanco.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CII_Murcia_Villa-de-losTorrejones-restituciones-de-los-techos-de-fondoblanco.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CII_Segobriga_casa-de-GIulius-Silvanus-restituciones-de-los-techos-de-fondoblanco.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CL_Cremona_ricostruzionedella-stanza-d-apparato-di-via-Cadolini-con-il-soffitodipinto-e-il-pavimento-in-opus-sectile-decorazione-arete-del-sofito-da-via-Cadolini.jpg data/Zimmermann2014/CLVII_Cartagena_restitucion-. Dating. Latlong id. Surface. 67.

No results found