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UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

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Word-recognition processes in normal and dyslexic readers

Marinus, E.

Publication date

2010

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Marinus, E. (2010). Word-recognition processes in normal and dyslexic readers. UvA.

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(2)

Appendix A

Word and pseudoword sets

Chapter 2: The use of

sublexical clusters

A.1

Onset cluster and rime experiments

Table A.1

CCVC structure word and pseudoword sets.

Words CCVC Pseudowords CCVC

Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 1 Set 2 Set 3

druk stuk vlug stag klaf tras

brug spul plus plam brat plap

bril blik stil brek blem grek

slim trip spin slep trel vler

spel ster plek spik stir slif

trek klem klep trin plim blip

klok bron stof klot drok brof

vlot grot blos dros vlon stot

trap gras slag gruk vlus spuk

(3)

150 APPENDIX A

Table A.2

CVCC structure word and pseudoword sets.

Words CVCC Pseudowords CVCC

Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 1 Set 2 Set 3

punt zulk rust werm kest belk

kurk muts munt melf bens nerk

rits sint kist sirk kins rilf

list dirk lint dint lirt lirk

wens berg kerk vost bats bans

merk nest berm rolk dant karg

volk zorg golf zurt zost gont

rots bons fort murg bolf fots

bart half darm hats rulk pust

kalf balk gans gant murk kurm

A.2

Digraph experiment

Table A.3

CCVVC structure word sets.

Words CCVVC

Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4

stier griep brief vlieg

spier sleur griek vries

kleur dreun steun breuk

brein plein trein klein

bruin spuit gruis druif

kruis kluis pruik fluit

droef groep bloem kroeg

ploeg proef stoep broek

vloer kruin sloep troep

(4)

Appendix B

Word sets Chapter 3: Digraphs

are perceptual units

Table B.1

Target-present and target-absent 3L3G words.

Block # (target letter) Block 1 (e) Block 2 (i) Block 3 (o) Block 4 (u)

Target-present 3L3G den min rol rug

mes vis lot dun

vel dik rok nul

bek kip pot put

pet rit som zus

Target-absent 3L3G wit zes hek bel

pil pen tim zet

kom zon mis kin

hol hut ruk bos

bus mus nut top

Table B.2

Target-present and target-absent 4L3G words.

Block # (target letter) Block 1 (e) Block 2 (i) Block 3 (o) Block 4 (u)

Target-present 4L3G voet peil soep vuil

poes ruim koel ruit

bier buik zoet heus

keus zeil fout leuk

meid feit woud goud

Target-absent 4L3G tuin boer lief riem

duim doek vies ziek

muis neus reus gier

hout heup heil dier

(5)

152 APPENDIX B

Table B.3

Target-present and target-absent 4L4G words.

Block # (target letter) Block 1 (e) Block 2 (i) Block 3 (o) Block 4 (u)

Target-present 4L4G fles blik dorp durf

stel trip golf hulp

pret stil vork spul

best fris pols druk

helm slim wolk stug

Target-absent 4L4G spin pers zulk lint

knop zorg lust wond

plus trek gids vlek

film snor berg stof

(6)

Appendix C

Word and pseudoword sets

Chapter 4: Letter length,

phoneme length, and digraph

presence

Table C.1

CVC, CVVC, CCVC, CCVVC, and CCVCC structure word sets. Words

CVC CVVC CCVC CCVVC CCVCC

bak boel blad bloem blind

bes boer bril breuk brand

bol buit brok broer plant

den duif druk druif drank

gat geit graf griep grens

gil geur gram groen grind

god goud grot groet grond

kar koek klas kleur klomp

kin kuil krat kruis krant

sok soep spek spier sport

zak ziek stel stier start

zeg zout stil stoel sterk

zus zeil stip stout storm

tas tuin trap trein trots

(7)

154 APPENDIX C

Table C.2

CVC, CVVC, CCVC, CCVVC, and CCVCC structure pseudoword sets. Pseudowords

CVC CVVC CCVC CCVVC CCVCC

bog buip blop blier blort

bor bous braf briet bront

bun beik brag breup plits

det doer drak droen drond

gos geut gral griem grank

gik goel grik gruit grent

gan gous grat greik gramp

kal koef kles kloer klart

kes keit kril kroen krond

sek suin spak spoer sparm

zik tuil stul stoef stind

zol vied stim stuil stenk

zas zoel stod stous stans

tad zuik traf troer trind

(8)

Appendix D

Word and pseudoword sets

Chapter 5: Letter-cluster

training

D.1

Visual letter-cluster detection task

Table D.1

Experimental and control cluster words: st and bl clusters.

Version 1 Version 2

Experimental Control Experimental Control

Present staan drie blauw zwam

stad drank blad zwaard

stel draad blits zweep

stom drift blies zweeds

steeg draai bluts zweer

stip drein bles zwans

stift draf bliep zwiep

stoof dreef blink zwik

Absent slag braam braam twaalf

sleur brok brok twee

slof bruin bruin twijf

slurf brei brei twist

dwaas fles spaak spel

dwars flink spar spoor

pret knie pret prul

(9)

156 APPENDIX D

Table D.2

Experimental and control cluster words: tr and gr clusters.

Version 1 Version 2

Experimental Control Experimental Control

Present tros klein grens vrouw

troost klant greep vracht

trip klas grieks vreugd

tring klok grof vroem

trant klep graaf vriend

troef klik gram vret

tref klont gracht vrat

trim kluif grijns vreet

Absent twaalf kraal glad vlees

twee krent gleuf vlek

twijg krijt gloed vloer

twist kroon glimp vlug

slim spel slim slaap

slot spoor slot slang

dweil prul dweil dwaas

(10)

APPENDIX D 157

D.2

Word and pseudoword naming task

Table D.3

Experimental, generalization and control words and pseudowords.

Experimental Generalization Control

Words Pseudowords Words Pseudowords Words Pseudowords

stuur staai stok stiel draak draam

stoel stot stout stoen druif dreuk

ster stes stal staam droom drem

stof stoes stem stog drop drauw

stoer stuum step stat druk drus

graai groek griep grok klaar klaai

grom grop groen grout kleur kluip

grijs grijl graag gron klem kloor

gras gral grap grak klauw klog

groep groes grot grel klus klur

bloem blar blij bloor zwak zwees

blik bloek bloei blim zwaar zwoek

bleek blop blok blaap zwijg zwieg

bloot blein blaf blon zwaai zwij

blus blui blaar bler zwem zwaaf

trap troem troon trij vrees vrag

troep trik tril troei vroeg vraaf

trol treef traan trep vrij vrijk

trein troor trom traf vries vraas

(11)
(12)

Appendix E

Word and pseudoword sets

Chapter 6: Sensitivity to

orthographic neighbours

Table E.1

Four-letter word and pseudoword sets.

Four letters

High N-size Low N-size

Words Pseudowords Words Pseudowords

hard hast niks nols

best belk soms solp

mond mard geld gamd

gras grop vlug vrag

berg bors dorp dilf

wolk wink fles frus

park polk golf gurf

rots rins smal smif

krom klot hemd hild

stel slep zorg zulg

hals hers munt makt

mast malk zalf zorf

kost kert worp wirm

pols pars turf teft

(13)

160 APPENDIX E

Table E.2

Five-letter word and pseudoword sets.

Five letters

High N-size Low N-size

Words Pseudowords Words Pseudowords

groep graak klaar knaaf

stoel steer bloem bloop

graag griel brief blieg

steen stoek buurt boost

stoep snoel vroeg vrool

sloot stoop maand maaft

kaars haars droog droem

kruis kraat spoor spuur

geest boest fruit fluin

graan groes knoop krool

staat slaar zwaan zwoet

speer spees bleek breel

kraag klaak stuur sluus

griep greef snuit spuil

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