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(2) Addendum. 169.
(3) 170.
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ϐǤ
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(17) "#$%&'() *ǡ !"#$ǡ
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(20) ǡ Ǯ ǯϐǤ
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(25) !"#$%&'(+)*+%* ϐ '%'(*ǦȀǦǤ
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(29) Stellingen
(30) behorende
(31) bij
(32) het
(33) proefschrift:. Functional
(34) characterization
(35) of
(36) Protein
(37) -Tyrosine
(38) Phosphatases
(39) ϐ
(40) 1.
(41) NRAS
(42) I24N
(43) is
(44) a
(45) novel
(46) Noonan-‐associated
(47) mutation
(48) which
(49) hyper-‐activates
(50) ǦǦϐ Ǧ ϐȋͶȌ 2.
(51) RPTP_
(52) and
(53) RPTP¡
(54) have
(55) an
(56) essential
(57) role
(58) in
(59) convergence
(60) and
(61) extension
(62) ϐǦ ȋʹȌ 3.
(63) RPTP_
(64) and
(65) RPTP¡
(66) have
(67) opposing
(68) effects
(69) on
(70) RhoA
(71) activation
(72) to
(73) PTP-‐BL
(74) and
(75) Ptpn20,
(76) however
(77) the
(78) knockdown
(79) of
(80) all
(81) these
(82) genes
(83) reveals
(84) a
(85) similar
(86) ǣ ȋ͵Ȍ 4.
(87) Defective
(88) gastrulation
(89) cell
(90) movements
(91) underlie
(92) Noonan
(93) syndrome
(94) pheno-‐ ȋͶȌ 5.
(95) A
(96) functional
(97) characterization
(98) of
(99) the
(100) entire
(101) family
(102) of
(103) classical
(104) PTPs
(105) using
(106) morpholino
(107) knockdown
(108) provides
(109) an
(110) important
(111) step
(112) in
(113) elucidating
(114) the
(115) ϐȋȌ Ǥ ϐ-‐ ϐ 7.
(116) Image
(117) processing
(118) algorithms
(119) for
(120) detecting
(121) cell
(122) structures
(123) are
(124) highly
(125) valu-‐ able
(126) tools
(127) for
(128) morphological
(129) analysis
(130) because
(131) they
(132) are
(133) extremely
(134) fast,
(135) ob-‐ jective,
(136) and
(137) reliable
(138) and
(139) they
(140) eliminate
(141) the
(142) need
(143) for
(144) conventional,
(145) labor-‐ intensive
(146) manual
(147) annotation. 8.
(148) ϐ by
(149) any
(150) other
(151) vertebrate
(152) system. 9.
(153) ϐ research,
(154) however
(155) it
(156) offers
(157) a
(158) complementary
(159) system
(160) in
(161) which
(162) processes
(163) related
(164) to
(165) early
(166) morphogenesis
(167) and
(168) in
(169) vivo
(170) studies
(171) of
(172) disease
(173) progression
(174) can
(175) be
(176) readily
(177) visualized. 10.
(178) Every
(179) honest
(180) researcher
(181) I
(182) know
(183) admits
(184) he’s
(185) just
(186) a
(187) professional
(188) amateur.
(189) ǯǯϐǤ-‐ teur.
(190) He
(191) has
(192) sense
(193) enough
(194) to
(195) know
(196) that
(197) he’s
(198) going
(199) to
(200) have
(201) a
(202) lot
(203) of
(204) trouble,
(205) so
(206) that
(207) makes
(208) him
(209) a
(210) professional.
(211) .
(212) Ǧ ȋͳͺǦͳͻͷͺȌǤǤ
(213) -‐ tor. 11.
(214) Strange
(215) as
(216) it
(217) may
(218) sound,
(219) the
(220) power
(221) of
(222) mathematics
(223) rests
(224) on
(225) its
(226) evasion
(227) of
(228) all
(229) unnecessary
(230) thought
(231) and
(232) on
(233) its
(234) wonderful
(235) saving
(236) of
(237) mental
(238) opera-‐ tions.
(239)
(240) Ǧ ȋͳͺ͵ͺǦͳͻͳȌ ǡǤ.
(241)
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