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7
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37 4/ ••• ~
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76. HENRY, F.M. e.a.;
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Research Quarterly
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81. HUN.SICKER, P. A. AND GREEY, G.;
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82. HUTINGER, P.W.;
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83. HUTINGER, P. W.;
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84. JONES, A.L.;
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91. KELLIKER, M.S.;
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91 (c). h :::. , ; ,
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· J.1
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9 3. KORPERSHOEK,
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377/ ••••
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96o KRITZINGER, N.S.B., STEYN, H.A., SCHONEES, P.O. EN
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100. LEROUX, G.;
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103. LOOYJI_BOUGH, GQ;
11The p:::-edict"ion of total potential strengt:
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11Ree~sv·.::_uh gu~ri:;eily, 8:2, (Mei 1937), 103.
378/ ••••
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104. MACKENZIE, D. H.;
11Ef:fec.ts o:f various physical activities On thC physical :fi tnGSS vf
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105. MARTIE,
J.E. ;
11Exercise and phyaical development •. ,
Re~~!J. Qua:r-terl~,
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106 .. MNl'EEFF, D. ;
107. MATI-IEWS, 2J. K. ;
108. 1'IATHE1NS, D.K.
109. MCCLOY, C.H.;
110. MCCLOY, C.H.;
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113.
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u'rhe pl ... ysical development of stude:::1ts in the l3ulga:;:-oian erymnas:::.UI:Ll.
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Resea~~h Quar~erl~,
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11
A :factor analysis of tests of enduranceM"
Research_g~~~' 27:2, (Mei 1956), 213.
11
The influence of
chrmologic~lage on motor perfoTIIJ.ance."
Re~~~rch Quarter~,
6:2,
(~ei1935), 61-64.
11
Measurement of general motor capacity
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11Suppl. to Research Quart1.3rl:[, 5:1
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11
The apparent importance of arm strength in athletics."
Research QuarterJ;y,:, 5:1, (Maart 1934), 3-
l l ..
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A new method of scoring chinning and dipping.
11~~g~~h Q~~!~rlz, 2:4, (Tiesember 193l)o
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Factor
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S1wp1. to Res3arch
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1J.6. MCCURDY, .J.H. AND LARSON, L.A.;
11Measurements of oresanic efficien•..!Y fo::. ... t:r ... e prediction of physical condition."
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117. MCGURK, F.C.J.;
11Peychological tast score differences 2.nd the cult1.:re
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118. :METHENY. B .. ;
11Some differences in bodily proportions
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119. MILLE"R, A.H.;
11A brief study of nutritional status in relation to strength and skill."
_;Research Quarterly, 11:3, (Oktober 1940) ,l.lc ..
JfC/
(b). 1\L:.n.~hc-u~e ,L F.;s,._.l, .,
,i;;.,, .. , /,.••j-
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0~1sword on pap volk .. "
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124. OESTREICH, H. G. ;
11Uses of the physical fitness Jliest battery in the personnel
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industria.l pla"'lt."
Suppl. to Research Quarterl~, 6:1, (Maart 1935), 242-3.
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126. POSTMA, J.W.; Ondersoek na:
127. PUTNAM, C.;
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A. Atletielq2restl?.Si8s van seuns van ses- tien- en sewentienjaar.
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on VergelykinE van die liggaamlike
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129. RAND DAILY MA!L:
1,Ban on S.A. Olympic delegatesp"
RR-nd Dail;t .M?-i:, 31 Julie 196 3, 1.
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131.
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Rand Daily Mail, 31 Julie 1963, 1.
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An analysis of the speed factor in simple athL?tic activi
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1937)' 89-105.
11
A study of the effect of differ<Jnt
ph~?sical educatio::J. p:r·ogr8l'ls on the strength index of ninth-grade boys."
11.e~arch QuarteEl..;y, 13:2, (Me~- 1942), 169.
133. hEEDER, W. G.; How to write a the_pis.
Illinois, Public Schoo]
Fubl~_ehingCompany,
192t;.
134. ROGERS, F.R.;
11Sig:nificance of strength tests in re- vealing physinal
co:ndi-~ion."136. ROWE, F.A.;
Research
Qu~rterl~,5:3, (Oktober 1934), 43-45.
11
A study of the relationships between the genaral factor in events primarily dependin&
upon strength and the general factor in four broad jumps, using spearman's method of
analysis for g."
~1. to Research Quarter!x., 6:3, (Oktober
1935), 122-127.
11
G-rowth comparison of athletes and non- athletes."
Research_Q~rte,r1z, 4:3, (Oktober 1933), 108-116.
137. SUID-AFRIKAA!ifSE
A'l'J~ETIEKJLAR130EK, 1962.
382/ •.••
- 382 -
138. SCHF.ECKER, K. A. ;
11How !!.21 to test endll.I'ance."
Vigor, V:l, (Desember 1951), 47-48.
139. SCHRECKER, K.A.;
11Physical fitness: what i t means, what i t comprises, 3lld in what relation i t standc to o7.her fitness ru:1d to health."
Yigor, VI:4,. (September 1952), 39.
140. SCHRECKER
1K.A.;
111"he standing long jurnr as a test of speed.
11Vig£E_, III: 3, (Jnnie 1949), 44.
141. SCHUMANN, T.E. W.; DiG abdikasif' van die
·.vitm~"!l.Johannesburg, A.P. Boekhandel,
196?~142. SCOTT, M.G. AND FRENCH, E.; Better teaching thro1....gh
test_!E~·
New York, A.3. Barnes, 1945.
143. SCOT·:r, M.G.
A...~DFRENCH, E.;
Measu~ementand evaluatioJLi.I!
.J2hX..§ical edu.c&.tion.
Iowa, Brown and Company, 1959.
144. SCOTT, M.G. e.
a~; 11Validation of maso-typ8 physical testE with -tests of working capacity. '
1Research QuarterlY-, 16:2, (Mei
19~5),128- 138.
145.
SELIGn~N,C.G.; Races vf
/~rica.London, Thornton Buttervwrth, 1930.
146. SEYMOUR, EMERY w.;
11Follow-UIJ study on simplifinations of the strength and physical fitness indexe
fLResearch_Qua~terl~,
31:2, (Mei 1960), 208- 216.
147. SHUEY, A.M.;
The~stingof Negro.intelligence.
Ly-J.lchburg,
J.P.Bell and Company, 1958.
383/ ...
"<J148. SR.1J.BIC, V • .AND HODGKINS, J.;
11Effect of warm-up activi- ties on speed, strength and accuracy."
Re8earch Quarterl~, 28:2, (Mei 1957), 147- l52e
149. SLOAN, A.W.;
11The value of physical euucation."
~~' XIV:J, (Junie 1961). ll-12.
150. SMIT, C. M. ;
11Compari tive analysis of res..1l t s from Kraus- Weber test of minimum muscular fi+ness in South .African children.
11!Ydskr±f vir
Maat~kaplike Na~j~,12:1, (Junie 1961), 1-20.
151. S1Y.rrTH, D.P.J.;
Di~§~estelling v~n presta~ieskal~in
..9lJLa~letiek
vir stt-.der'3nde :Bldllke
,jonge1i!J_£:~·van 3e .. §.tte.p..L§.ar en
~..!:·Ongepublisclerue D.Phi1.-}roefskrif, Potchef- stroom, 1948.
152. SMITH, D.P.J.; Die doel en die p1ek van die
ljEgaam1~ke 2pvoe~ingin
di~£voeding~ogra~.Inougurele rede gehou by die aanvaarding van
•n p?:'"Jfessoraat in die fakultei t Clpvoedkunde aan die P.U.K. vir C.H.O., Potchefstroom, 1951.
l53. SMITH, D.P.J.; Prestasieska1e in aYtiwiteite van die liggaam1ike opvoedkunde vir jongelinge van twaalf tot negentienjaar.
Pntchefstroom, 1961.
154. 0TEINHAUS, A.;
11Waa.rom moet oefeninge ged0en word?
11~aamsopvoedin£,
1:3, (September
~939).155. STEGGARDA, M. ANIJ PETTY, E.C.;
11An anthropometric study of Negro and vVhite college women."
R~~~:,s:h QtJJ!"Sterl;z, 11:3, (Oktol:er 1940)
1110-118.
- 384 -
156. STEGGARDA, M. AND PETTY, E.C.;
11:Body measurements on 100 Negro males from Tuskegee Institutta."
Resea~ch
QuarterlY., 13:3, (Cktober 1942), 275-279,
157. STROUP, F.;
158. SUNDAY TIMES;
159. SUNJJAY TIMBS ;
Me;aaurement in ;tJhysical education.
New York, Ronala Press Company-, :t957.
11
Anti-S. A. march and 'ban
ElriDS1call.
Sund..§:Y. Times, 14 Julie 1963, 3r
11
India. -oars a. A. sh:t.ps, planes.
II~day
'I'ime s, 14 Julie
1963~3.
11
160. SUNDAY 'l
1IMES;
11South Africa facing grave crisis at U.N.
Western
~elpagainst Afro-AAians is almost ended. Solution would be
~o'modify
apart:b eid •
~ nSunday Times, 14 Julie 1963, 3.
161. SUJ.{DAY TIMES;
11South Afric8. speeas up atomic plans."
Sunday
Time~,4 Augustus 1963, 13o
162. TANSER, H. A.; The settlement of Negroes ir .. Kent County,
Onta~io.
Ontario, Shepherd, 1939.
163 .. TAYLOR, H.H.;
11Certain implications of the sickness re- cords of White and Colored public school pupils.
11Research Qua~terly, 13:3, (Oktober 1942), 309-313.
1.64. TAYLOR, W.S.;
110ntramural athletics for men in Negro Colleges. '
1Research Quarterl;;t:
711:2, (Mei 1940), 60-67
385/ •••
165w THOMPSON, J.C.;
11An analysis of the factors affecting the achievement of m1dergraduate men
majorir-g in physical educatiora at the State University of Iowa.
11Re....§L~~rch ,Quarterly_:, 2.3:4, (Desemt'ter 1952), 417-427.
166. 'IEOMPSON, M.T. AND DOVE, C.;
11A comparison of physical achievement of Anglo and Spanish American boys in junior high school."
fes~cp
Quarterly, 13:3, (Oktober 1942), 341-346.
167. TAYLOR, E.B.;
11Anthr.:>pology: an intrcduction to the study of man and. civilization."
Lon1on, MacMillan and Company, 1913.
168. TRANSVALER, DIE; 24
J.1lj e 1963.
169. TRANSVALER, DIE;
11Suid-Afril-:a mag nic deelneem, alvorens
"
. . . .
Die _Trans7aler, 26:257, (31 Julie 1963), 1.
170. TRANSVALER, LIE;
11Kenia weier visas aan Suid-Afrika."
Die
~ransvaler,26:257, (31 Julie 1963), 1.
171. TUTTLE, W.Wo, JANNEY, C. AND SALZANO, J.;
11Relation of maximtm back and leg strength to back and lt:g streng·t;h enduranee."
Rese~sp Quarterl~, 26:1, (Maart 1955), 96-
106~
172. TUTTLE, W. W. e. a.;
11Validity of heart rate and blood pressure determinstions as measures of physical fitness.
11Research Qu~rterL~, 15:3, (Oktobe~ 1944),
252-257.
- 386 -
173. TUTTIJE, W.W. AND DICKENSON, R.E.;
11A simplification of
17 4 • UYS , S
e ;the pulse-ratio techJ.1iqu2 for rating physical efficiE:.ncy and present condi
t~on.''
Research Quarterly, 9:2, (Mei 1938), 73-.SO.
11
U.S. arms ban scheck Nat: s."
Sund&
Ti!P~~'4 Ac:.gustus 196 3, 1.
175. VAN D.AJJEN, II .. ; ,The contribution of breathing capacity to
t~1ephysical :fitness index."
Research Quarterll, 7:4, (Desember 1936), 93-95.
176. VAN DALEN, D.;
11New studies jn the Sarsent jump."
_!1e~..9b
Quarter;Ly, 11:2, (Mei 1940), 112-
115~
177. VAN DER MERiiVE, G.
W~; 11Die samestelling van
'I1motoriese fiksheidstoet8 vir Blanke seuns twaalf- tot agttienjaar."
Vigoi., VII:2, 20.
178. VAN DER ]/IERWE, G. W.; lVlaksirr1ale suurstofopname en maksi- male hartsnelheid tydens spierarbeid en
'I1ind.:..rekte metode vir die vasstelling van die suurstofkapasiteit van j0ng Blanke mans.
Ongepubliseerde D.Ed.-proefskrif, Pretoria, 1962.
179. WELL.M.llN, E.B.;
11The validity of various tests as measures of motor ability.
11Suppl. to Research Quarterlx, 6:1, (Maart l935), 19-259
180. WENDLER, A. J.;
11An a."rlalytical s+;udy of strength tests using the universal dynarr1ometer."
Suppl.
t~ Res~archQuarterly, 6:3, (0ktcber 1935), 81-85.
387/ ...
387 -
181. WENDLER, A.A.;
11A critical analysis of test elements used in physic3.l education.''
Research Quarterll, 9:1, (Maart 1938), 64- 76.
182. WEYL, N&; The
Negr~in
~ericancivilization, Washington, ?ublic Affairs Press, 1960.
183. WIENEICE
7K.;
11Comparison of certain
physi~aldevelopments of fresh.mrut
a~hletesand non-athletes."
Re_s_3..§£~~ QuarterlJl:, 3:2, (Mei 1932), 223- 234.
184.. WILBUR, E.E.;
11A comparative st'..l.dy of physical
f:..~nessindices ae measured by two programs :>f physical education: the sports method ru1d the apparatus method.
11Research Quar"te:rly, 14:3, (Oktober 1943), 32t 185. VHLLGOOSE, C. E.;
11Tabacco silloking, strength and muscular
endurance."
Research Quarterl~, 18:3, (Ok+.ober 1947), 219-225.
:1.86. WINTON, F. R. AND BAYLISS, L. E. ; Human J.£1ysiolo_gy.
London, Churchill Ltd., 1936.
187. ZIM1viERIV.i.AN, H. M. ;
a Chara~teri st i c like no sse s and differencE between skilled and
non-3~dlledperformance
of standing br0ad jump."
Research Quarterly, 27:3, (Oktober 1956),
352-362.
- 388 - BYLAE A:
DEPARTEMENT VA}v;
OND"SRVrY~,KUNS
.~.N vrETENS~TAALDIENSBURQ
NOTULE VAN
1N SAl/illSPP..EKING 'l'USSEN VERTEENVfOORDIGERS VAN s·rAATSJJEPARTEIIIENTE EN LIE TA.ALDIENSBURO GEHOF OM
9~30V"'JI.
OP 28 MAART 1962 IN KAJ,mR 2006, ORANJE-NASSAUGSBOU, PRETORIA
---
Die volgende departemente is verteenwoordig:- Gesondheid
Behuising
Indiersak~
Staatsdienskommissie :Santoe-·ad.mini strasie Mynwese
Justisie
Bantoe-onderwys Q.emeenskapsbou.
Poskantoor Lande
Publicke Werks S.A. Polisie
Transvaalse Provlnsiale Admini- strasie
Volkswelsyn en Pensioene SenLus en Statistiek Bevolkingsregister
Verskoning: Eerste Minister, Immigrasie, IQeurli:ng9ake, Landbou-ekonomie en -bemarking, Verdediging.
1. Skryfwyse van substantie·.ve bl~-q"teLnie-blanke en white/
non-white.
EENST~ThiTGE
BESLUIT dat
Blank~/White(substantief) met n hoofletter WV!; en _n~~.!.~gon-Whi.~. ( substantief) met n klein Q. an hoofletter yjr soos hier geskryf word.
(V!anneer dit as eers-+;e woord inn sin of as kolomhoof voor- kom1 skryf one Nie-/N£2?.:- met
'I1hoofletter!, soos gebruiklik.)
:!)ie Yoorsitter wys daarop dat die Departement van die Eerste Minister ook hiP.rdie skryfwysP verkies.
2. BLANKE E.L\l' NIE·-BL.rl.I'l"KE AS
VERBOeBYVOEGLIKE NA.AMWOORDE Die vergadering is feitlik eenstemmig van mening dat die patroon hierbo ook hier moet geld en da-+; Blanke en nie- Blanke verkieslik los van die daaropvolgende woord-moet _ ___.
staan:
'I1Paar voorbeelde volg:- Met Blanke: ---
Blanke beskawing; Blanke bestuurder; Blanke bevolking;
Blanke
~loed;Blanke gebied; Blanke haarstruktuur;
Blanke herkoms, Blanke inwoners; Blanke lewenswyse;
Blanke oorheersing; Blanke opstand; Blanke ras;
Blanke samewerking;
Blan~etydgenoot; Blanke versct.
Met nie--Blanke:
nie-Blanke arbeid; nie-Blanke tesit;
woning; nie-Blanke Bode (ampstitel);
kwartier; n:i.e-Blanke skooL,
nie-Blanke be- nie-Blanke
\.In wcordgroepe soos
b~=~~!'::'ke geJ_a~:t~klejg:,]2_l_anke huid en
blBd_~ke q,:Q_regtheic~ '~:let
'bl.a.£!.ke.. •n a.nder verb and en word di t
klein geskryf'oJ
BYLAE B.
SUT,lJ:t..ARY AND CONCLU3IONS
I. The PIOblem end purpose of this
~esearch.In the :pc:..st various studies were undcr·taken to establish the existence uf sigD.ificant intellectual and physical dif- ferences between the races of
ma~kind.Research has proveJ
suf:ficieiTtly that there are significant differences between Aw.erican Yfuites and American Negroes as well as between South African Whites e.nd the Bantu in.habi tant s of South Africa-
'Ihis fact was also establisher! in other African states, like Kenia, and
Sout~1e:::nand Northern Rhodesia.
Dif"ferences 1:etween ·the Cauc2sian and Negro races have already been ascertained in respect of their build of body, anthropometric measurements, colour, blood consitution, mental abilities, diseases contracted by them and their moral behaviour ..
Ylhether :he above--:nentioned differences B.re Lmer:..-ted or are the result of sosio:..ogical and enviro!ll!lental influences is net a foregone conclusion yet. Scientific evidence, however, tend to point to the first possibility.
The most important aim of this research wss also to
aclccrtain whether the South African White men and men of
B&~tudescendance differ significantly in respect of physical abilities as established by scientific tests with regard to phy3ical fit- nass.
A secondary purpose was to determine whether chronological age has any influence on the physical achievement of \Vb.i te and Bantu men after the age of nineteen
upto the age of thirty fiveo
A tertiary purpose wa.s to construct a test battery by which the physical fitness of such adults can be tested.
390/. •
eo- 390 -
II. The method of research.
A preliminary test of 15 items was applied on 45 students in the Physical Education Department of one South African
University for Vfuitee. Out of these 15 items 6 items were selected by way of statistical methods. These 6 items had a hjgh correlation coefficient, viz 0.96 with ths preliminary test battery.
By usin5 the data
obtain~dby means of the preliminary test, achievement scales (T-Dcores) were constructed. These
scales were to be used to transfer the raw points into scale
point~,
i.e. p3rcentage.
The 6 item test battery was administered to 293 Bantu and 277 White men between the ages of 19 and 35. The 6 items of the test battery were
ba~k stre~gth,standing broad jump, 60 yards shuttle run, shot put, p".lll--ups on the horizontal bar and 800 feet shuttle run. In addition the length and weight of the body of the test subjects were also recorded. The test sub-
jects included persons from as many areas, professions and ethnological groups as possible.
The selected data were statistically compiled and the achievement of the Whites and non-Whites were cumpared. For the purpose of comparison the test subjects of each race were divided into three age groups, viz: 19- to 24-, 25- tot 29- and 30- to 35 years.
Because
th~White men were longer and had a greater body weigh·c than the :Bantu men, it was neccessary
""GOfind a method or methods of oomparing the two racial groups when the factors of body weight and length were eliminated. This was done by two methods: in the first instance by random sampling and in the second instance by computing a
n~ipleregressior. equation.
III. The results of the research.
The results of this research are to be found in tables I to LXXXIX, and also in graph l to graph 47. In the main the
l ..
- 391 -
~ollowing
results were established:
1~
The White men are significantly heavier and long8r than the nun-Vfuite men. The White men became heavjer with an increase ln chronclogical age while the body weight of the
non-~fuite ~enremained stationary.
2. The White men surpassed the non-White men in physical achievement.
3. The non-White men were able to do more pull-ups than the Vfuite men, due to th8 greater body weight of the latter.
4. The physical achievement of the White men
bega~to decline after the age of 24. The decline (retrogression) in the physical achievement at the non-WbiteA appe:J.red. after the 29th year.
5. The best achievement of the Whites was obtained in the shot put. On the other hanu their poorest achievement was in the 60 yards shuttle run.
6. The non-Whi teu achieved their highest scure ir. pull-ups, and their lowest score in the standing broad j1.unp.
7. The physical differences between the two racial grnups are inhereted and
~annot be attributed to environmental factors only.
8~