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University of Groningen Modelling species interactions in macroevolution and macroecology Xu, Liang

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University of Groningen

Modelling species interactions in macroevolution and macroecology Xu, Liang

DOI:

10.33612/diss.125954510

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Xu, L. (2020). Modelling species interactions in macroevolution and macroecology. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.125954510

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Modelling species interactions in

macroevolution and macroecology

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ii

Printed by: Ridderprint www.ridderprint.nl

Front & Back: Beautiful cover art is designed by Li Huang. Copyright 2 2 by Liang u

ISBN

- 4- 4-2 -1 printed version - 4- 4-2 4- electronic version

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iii

Modelling species interactions in

macroevolution and macroecology

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. C. ijmenga

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Friday June, 2 2 at 12:4 hours

by

Liang Xu

born on 1 April 1 in Chong ing, P.R.China

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Supervisor

Prof. R.S. Etienne

Co-supervisor

Prof. G.S. van Doorn

Assessment Committee

Prof. L. Harmon Prof. F. Bokma Prof. I.R. Pen

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Contents

1. Introduction . . . 1

2. Detecting local diversity-dependence in diversification 11 3. Inferring the effect of species interactions on trait evolution . . . 29

4. The spatially explicit phylogenetic Janzen-Connell effect predicts realistic macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns . . . 63 5. Synthesis . . . 83 6. Bibliography . . . 95 7. Summary . . . 115 Samenvatting . . . 119 8. Acknowledgements . . . 123 Curriculum Vitae . . . 129 vii

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