•
1 ..
1.. The need for a p:roncr ~d.Jw~t:it''nt of ·retr~t1on!4b1·:;z~
be·t•rrer:,n "ti)lt"O~· .;~' rl1 r;n.; ncn-'("tll"C':~·~:~n • ., "'• " ., .... ,. " .. • • "' " " • 1.., 3. ~:he f:)I'Olllem of t):rOVi,tit{ e,lllC~~tion~)l ft'f~ili t1~s
fer di:Vi:"c:t'fPrlt :'r-~Gi~':l [I"C.m
1·~a • • • ... , ,. ,. ~ ... ~ • "'" .... • •.,. ....
11"'Z. ''i'l"ie ner·d for studylrh · tll~ nroblr;ms of ''""olou-reti
~dt1c.J'.-~ tiart • ... " ... : ...
f!~..,
It • • io liP . . . a- . . .~
. . . ,.. • •5.
4. Tt:e (': 1· -tO C.
l)l'Vl ": ·,!,;. j .
r· Tl1e :"!olourr..O
1.. l:ntrod,lcti on .... " .... * ~ ... * ... * ••••• ~ .... .,. .• • • • • • • .. 17 ..
....
~2. T.be Crir1n c·f tbl:~ Coloure;::i reo:_~lt't ••• , ... ~... .. • :..17 ..
3. {1'1:' '+ • ' P.
4. Tiif~
5 .. Ttf!
1. t-~qm.li ty of ~ro~:n: n an(l t:on .... ~":\trt;c' r~:·.:n ~~,.t.J a, o·~use
· o:r tl1e Grc•::::t Trek •• ,. ... "' ... ,. .. • • .. .. .. ~ 4.
2. lih1l::;nthro~1o n\!tion durint th~ po1"itA:i :nrior ~:Ild
tJtlb3f{U.f"Dt to the r~:r(v t Trek •• ., .. "' ... ,. .... *.,... 4G~
3. :c~ri ti~Jh :pb1lnnthro.:~y in tto Tr~tn~va·.;l ... ~ ...
¥ . . . ,. •G:3 ..
4. The r-..oleur,:::d :reo; 'l~ tm·Jer the (':Onth A1~ri~J :n
tiepublic ~a thr:rr·:' ttc,r.., ... "' ... -... ., .... ,. .. .. 55 •
1. Int:roduction ... ~ ... ,. ... ~~~ ... ,. ... 6-:;,.
4. The :1econd ole "in~ Hchool ant.~ th-::: :":r-~ •. :rega.tio.r1 of
~ror.c~:n. nnd nc,n .... ~J1'a--~~'':D i:nto n~narr~t!7; 1"-;ellools., ~~.. F)9.
1. l'ha 'br•t1n~:inr :"~ o:f m1 =~:~1o:n;:try ·:-ork flliX)tltst thr-
Hottr;ntota,. ... "., ... ,. " •• ,., ••• " .. " .. ·., .... "'."' • .. " , .. f'J~~.
a; Th~ -r:rc" of 'Y'i%.ei!Xtt:\ry tm(!fm,vonr a:r.orlr~t the Hottrmtota r:;nl'l ot!lt:::r r1oloured, l~eor·le
(
(c) The ;~;ork o:£ tht! Lot1aon ~'1H~d.f.illetl"Y nor~i,·,ty· ·
amonrc~t th.f:"l G:r1C1U;VJ. • • , .., " "" • ,. ,. ,. * "' .. ,. ,. "' .,
'ft~
.. ., ,. ,. •(.d) Tbe
(e) 1't,~
(f) Th~
(g,) Tte
3. The P!1Ut~·~.t1on of EOV!~I11:',J.('nt nl~~vea dur1r}f:· the 'Period lfll.t:1 to 1034 ••• ;, ... ., .. " •• ~,. ... ., ., ••• *
lOB.
1 .. The ~1't':.rt ;-~:cttemnts ':l.t tr~tl!l111f\ ~tr<:mHtJll. teacll(J:r'a
tl't 'tl'~O C:.:!:pe • ,. • • "' "" ,. " ,. .. ., .. ~ " " " ,. " * ... " ... *
11!* "' • ... ., ,. .. .. • .~lS~.
2. Tbe 'Pl 't":'!t ntte."U·~tg ~>t t:r::: b~1n(': 1Jo 1ourf'K1 t<Y~Ot•~rs
.. ot. ::o!o~ll'!"d Trr cht~l"~J uur1ut the
t ""'
\:i -lflA ,, '\_.~ .. '*·-~-~:~ ... 4 • ""* ., ...
.$ . . . •· ~ " " • -- . . . !It ~ If . . .4 • 'll:e ~rr:=~ertt. position t·~1 th rt·rf·:rd. tt~ the trcinin;.
of Colo~a€d ).'n''C~ e:rs ... * ... " ... ~ • ., .. ., ... , •
2.. Th0 Voc;rtrf'~r:·;~:r~ of thn Tr~rs:::vn~:l an'J tho
nnd \7olou.rct1 .r~o: l~ un~·kr tt.~.t;"'ir :":ontml .... ~ ""'
H q::48,.
3. The 'l':r::.nsva:.'l troc•rtr~;6::er policy in r~~r.:ad to
F1s~1on¥"~ry ~~~ork ... ~ .. ~ , ..• ~ .... " • ,. .. • .. .. .. • ... • • .. .. .. .. ~?f'>7,
4" The 'P~lm:t~tir~n of th~ ·;,olmn"(!·f l"~O'';h~ iP the
fl:'¢dlE'V~~·· ·l in t'l:if; t>Or,iod prior to tha An[·:lo,....r~er ~ s'ttl! ~74 •
3. ~!'he Gr<.~~.,,th of r~olour<~i1
1~\;'Jue,:jt1-~m tmtle:r r-.~rmormible
gove:rn.-:·.en.t ••. , ... , • " ... ., · ...
;o t "' .... ·• " . . . .4. iioloured 'r.A:luc"':)tion in tn~ T:r·-,n~vr;·.l Bftor Union to l9H5 ... .., .... ., ...
IF . . . ., . . . "' .. ,. . . . ., .... ..1. ~·ho recrtJ1 tH,~nt r·nd t:rt:!'1nini/ of 'Bi.lro~:t::':n tr~~:eh~rs
in Het;>ublican d;:ys, ... ,., ... ,. ...
$ ., ,r.i.1te firnt .~:ttenmts tt.t thr~ tr::;inin~: of Colmn.·t~~l
ter,..cl:a)rs in tht:' T:r.:·~n:>VnPl ... ·~ •• * ~ .. * .... ,. " .... , ..
4 .• Tho tr·~~·1n1nv of Colonrr·~·~ nnd !n:li'?n tC' .. Clinrn in tlle :rr~;:nsvrt(,l, l~X~5 to lt}~~r. ••••• " ... ·~ ~." ... ., • ., 5. The !'Zicol Oortti1is:·~ion 1-tcnort and. i;o:·r:e sttbsec;ur,nt
d0velopm8nts."" ... ., ...
·!> . . . ,. . . . . "' ...~
• . ; , . . . .6. l:bc ?'):t't~~~~nt r:osi ticn irt: rer!:Yrd te~ ti~e tr~dninc
of ~olottr('L1 Te: · el';f'ir~l i:n the Trr.·;n.~:;.wv·l., • * ... * .. ., ...
7. Fin--men tm<l -~"'tJilJ1nr rrogr:;;.·c es. t" •••
"# . . . II ... ...B. ~tediltr~ of 1ra: ... truction ... *.-, ... " ... * ... ~ ... ..
Ar1'f~,~~)I1t A : nr l""!slc<~
1?A! flY ... "' ~ • ~ •
? ' . . . . " • •~
. . . "' .. II "Al:Jf·;~D!X B: Q:;:::L: AT ION CF '1''!1~ ~OtOtr''R~:n rCtU.tJ.·~:t-.;;.;u.-..-
400.
4PB.
409.
-~17 ..
4ln.
4.45-.----
.... 1rrrjrJcvs;.;,l ~dUCc-'. tier~ tx;p:E .. rt:rlt:!nt
H~nort~ .•
n'f!G.r-. }?fmortn - Stmt:l:r1ntcn!Jent-Gene:r~~l of '~dttcc.tion
"no::.,c'~'~~tr1 -!1.\,;·~~"' .,;.-t.,- ~~ t t'f,..,, •. ~.l<),..t.-: ~., ~"~f ~"~"'Ol'l! T:'fAyV'"' "'-" \~ , \""IV ott ,,_,,,_V,·_: y~.li •
Fr1 ti~~.h !';;.rlit:::'.£J11t'.:.ry P!~ .pcrzj. i.':'f:'t;c·:rt:l ~md 1:1ue E<:>oks B:re :1ndic:··.ted by n. ntm;oor followed by t.hc year of l::.ublim . .tion·. ttur~ : Gc o! lBr!5. Tbc number ;!'~V be preceded by· tbe lett(;~;r;:; n o: Od4 e.g. ~d 61' o:t lB02.
Ctipe, Unit?n of nou.tll Africa, or f'rovi~·ci:;:l Cormoil
·r.~r;crs .::dl~ r,-~;crts ; Tll~ t~rcfix; r: 1n:.~i<:r:t~o ;;, pr:~:.Br
puhl1r~hed by order o! the' Ce:r;e LeB1ml~ .. tive ·Cotmcil;
Jt._,. a p~pa-r put1li:;1t.ed ·by or;.lcr c:f td~ Cct;e T~om:~e c:t
Aa~Jombly; c, a publio:::.tion by order t;..! the a~:~,a Goverl.TI:~.:>;nt; l,'G,. a r;ublicr.;t.icr;. ty crdGr cf the U:nicn, Cove:rrercnt; cc, a :nu.blic•'tiotl of a Celcct f'i.,onr·!:i ttee cf the Union ncuHe of A~scltfb.l$; TV
11a. :rr;:~crt cf tte.
T:rt!l1c~T~:::l r·rovinol:sl cmmo1l; nr~, a ri'~~o.rt o:f' th.e
Otxu~ :r, rov1:noi:;l Qcur:oil; lU", t1 re:;!crt of ttu: lf::.tr.l
rrov:L:nci.<~':il ·~ortPCil.
'F'..g. C a.a•os { • 166Z); t~ 54 - 1DZ7; OP 6 - lt!l2.-
. .
Yf~t~~;~ I aerw:.'l], ~Jl r;n e~;lJtli:ner for tile Tr:~tti~a,~l In,l1r.:>n and Colr,>ntea f~:,::;dhara~ Co:rt1!1et~ t{~ 1 <J .s-::n-1 1n l't?Of}rtt y(~"J:ft1 1
h~>Ve bnt)n a rr.en:bcr o:f tbs '!'.o~ll'd ot no~1errttors to:r tne
abovmL:t:~lnttoned. ex:Ymirv".t.titms. I ~Jn tht) founder o<f' the 1:t1 t•
~I~ttersrr&tld Gooicty tnr .Arts end r!r¢1:fts tor oo.lourr:ds ra1d
.
.
IntliaM ~.x.vl h~:tve re~ox·ntly lJt;;tn m<lrte t·t{l liOtlo:r,c:'\'tY l¥1fc~ ~~rea1-
clent.
th(;;1r educ~::t1x1n. t soon foux1r1· ·ths.t tht~ ato:ry ot ttla educa- t.1on tlf t.he Coloured rec~~\1~ or tlu~. 'Trn:nsw;t;::"l ;,:;~iS indissolubly
11nl~:ed w1 th that of th~ r,olC'UX'ed i'oo~le ot tho ~ape.. l.t :1n.
1rml0a.~l1ble
'·'<· -·to ~.:t:~nr~~1cte
. ·'thA one 11$1 tttc)ut a. cons1de:rat1on
• •ot tho otht).r. ll'u.t to f(xrm a. oomptellt:t·ns1 ve :1)1t~tu:re of tl*'
problem f'ff tht:~ Oolour·:yJ. Pco{tl., anil tl?\';.i:r eJ.uC~i~tion one n~tat
vieH 1 t in 7tr~ltl,t1o:n to ~tro~:;:ccrn co~'l.teL~ts a.:n.1. poltay in fkltl.th Afr1ce.-
Tt:;i.s tre~ltise. i~J the: trtJi t~ (:llf tW lftbou:s OV()'I! n.t:l~:Y
a oo~·rehens1ve 1ihol~;lf In t!Yt~ taS'k ! \\fa~ gu.1dfKi i~ld tn ..
ux~tred, 'by my· mentor '~:a1d trtr:m~l. rrot' .. nr ;:r.~ .. aoetz:et~ of tlto
l~tchefr:~troom t1hlve:r~~1 ty :to~ ··~ .n. ~. Fc:r t~b1~ I am ~1et-::-;~ly
gr.c:;,te:tul * :::n·a. for tnncb ;,t;ore, A.g a; lecturer 111 Etlucut1on at
t)1e Wit'Wf~te:rsrrmtl Utxl.Vtrr~:tty· ;~lld .. as he~:tJ of the De~:%ttrvrrlt
of !lr;ieJ.ttifio l~ethod at tll~ *Tot:t::.mnesbu.rg !ea.chera• C'~llnge~
t ~m G'On£it~iJ:ltly dra'¥1\ilfg upon tlw 1:rHtrirrt.tion tmfl vast t1tora
. of 1nforf'.:;4tion ! hS'Ye lwl :ftoro. l)rof. r,.,etze5 •
!t :c,lao reo~.1ns for· me to a.d.kno:-~le!.lge '\·~1tb. much. t'la,1- tnde ·the ktnr:tnosc r:.nd. ~tJ;,i~tauce ~hiatt i ;ttj~e rece1w1 direct•
lY &ld 1ndir~ctly front all tho~e 1t~ho rJ;>i'!e C<}nor:m.etl the1;~
$~lvt:s w1th this '~·1ork.. lst t'h~:>: ti:r.nt rl~·:.oe l mugt thank the
nU«'.l.erous ofJieicls at tt.a va.ricus arr:h1V':es at Ct~.tln town r1lld
l:retor1#;. for tt:.nir tr1erdl:1nosa a.ri'! h~~:,;rtv co-opera.tion.
~-teJl:t o! thE::nl :J~l~t to grrn.:t pcins to get aoctmi~n.ts avnlloble
tor tne. Of :rn,r.sons in ot·tl~r s<pbare.s, l ~nrmt I&t7nt1on Hiss ·
lt~ .:' • ~,;~"'"'it"""'"
~;_.~.:;.1~.~,._.·.,,""'t
Me> Al) "· v .. f.;'t1'\~
· t.j4t* f'ii'>1'!r•."J'l.: tU V~<•:.~.ioJ..-·(:Hij.;n~
•' ... ( ..,~_,t'l...~
~.-4,"'1:c ~1\..ff..~~.:tJ.,~"t~:.}H)U~-~~ "'hi.\•"il'•)''im.~l<;,,.""'ri'
.... ~ fl'lb"'li"'li.o.>"'ilibf ~\:.n-!4Vl~ •. ~·~Co.llege. Miss: setli.er,. ~t .;r.ll t1tJ.Os ~d very often ~;~.t t;;re&t
inCt"nvan1(1:nce to he'tS~)lt,. uru:r:rrtl!ecl 'b.,ok~ :An1 1.oeurnente for tne al'lfl cbtc;.1ne::l them from ~;?.11 r.;:·:l"ts Of !l:ll~th Af~riCt:? " #Jb
~!is.a .J.t-1. Ogilvie 1 Afr1<t:ma. 1~1urarittn, *Toh~J1ner:fbtltg and bAr
e..~rjist~nt" B1sa !t. !k~n.nectt, l :httVt~ tnu.ch to be tm~:r1kttll.
~~th. the2e lar.J.i·es 11Hry gr.a.oinusly· m.~te ~v;·.d.lr~ble ta me
l'lltmerous reter~;noes~ "P!.iT'~l'S' ~. doottrrrynts OV
1)r tt~ny mont!ls .. ~
the of!icials a.t the !'~'1t~rtt~rs:tr&nd nent:r.1J. School :t!o:xrd O!fioes were pa.l'ticulr.trly helpful aru:l gave me speo1~1l p~r ..
mis:11cn to t:!!ruse dooUIL~llt$ 1 :ruiunta£¥ <l)'l\1 nch.ool 3oumals.
ln tbi~J eotn:eot1on I wot.U.\1 lih'e t<} mnntion tho hdl:p t;~1ven
' ·16 ~!...,. w~J
h\r 't.·""""
·un .
·r· d,,¥~~:;o~· "'n '"'"~~~~ •
~"'"" .J.u
1'\ •. \l~{.a.~f,}tn(.,u 'W'I · · :!"<'"1
JJ.¥1>J;..u 1•
;J..J. ·"'•n t'"""'Or ...
,:~ ,.\1 t. ,:;t..,
¥V' .11'\f
"'tlv"'l.
. .,,,.,;;;>.J•t ·
~~• -wa,tersr.ta1~l aontrn.l Se41.ool '3Q;;:rd .•
. !dlO'trlh"~ pt;~1ilti<)U
+ a- r,'fNiJ , . ~,.,\.ij.t\,-··,lilO
,JI_ .i.J'::r4:i
W~~1:
y_i-.-\\
114nr~t.~ti ~·""hl~ ~~>':'1~t~·;¥u"iP.!
-__''!fri;J- .l~ Q ~~.J ~~ ~-.~J:"""·~rti"t.
\_.,Imt~ ~~as ~tr A.H*' V.l*S:.-;er., r;rhl~i:n~.l o:t the :
1l"f.tr.:lfric~tn ifr"l'1n1ng, Contre ~d f:1eoontl:~:cy School, r1~nert'tm.rg.,
T.Ch!J typ111g 01? t11t1 m.:amnari~:·•t· w:::.s ~ne b'/ ·~~.:rn o.j VDl1.
I~V'7nter ot the ol,~ri~:::~ l Btntf. ot the Jollan:nrmburg T't~nclv~rs•
COllege. Tn her, too, l e.~tend roy grc;tett1l th3nks.
. nn~:(tly pr;:;1~~e t!' tho Almirfhty tor rll~ r,itts ot gr,"'l'ce
~~n~~t ~t:rength , .. v t~ Gom;nlt;:t1.on of thi.!): ·: :ol"k.,
J~HJ\'t4'\<R'~Blrrt('; ~~.Of!r'HS* . OOtf;Ft}ft~•
·~1·.
t
'f'lt.'i.'f'i'".JI.'ftV'1"5 ....
r~;_j: