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University of Groningen

Anatomy of the pneumococcal nucleoid

van Raaphorst, Renske

DOI:

10.33612/diss.127742005

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

van Raaphorst, R. (2020). Anatomy of the pneumococcal nucleoid: Visualizing replication, chromosome segregation and chromosome condensation dynamics in Streptococcus pneumoniae. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.127742005

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Anatomy

of the

pneumococcal nucleoid

Visualizing replication, chromosome segregation and

chromosome condensation dynamics in

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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The research described in this thesis was carried out at the department of Molecular Genetics (MolGen), Groningen Biochemistry and Biotechnology Institute (GBB), Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE), University of Groningen, the Netherlands, and at the Veening Lab of the Department of Fundamental Microbiology (DMF), Faculty of Biology and Medicin (FBM), University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

Printing of this theisis was fi ncancially supported by the Groningen Graduate School of Science and the University of Groningen.

Print: Ridderprint | www.ridderprint.nl

Cover design: Renske van Raaphorst. Electron microscopy image from Veening lab collection, imaged by C. Gallay, S. Sanselicio et al., bioRxiv 2019.

Copyright © Renske van Raaphorst, Woluwe St-Lambert, Belgium All rights reserved

ISBN (print) : 978-94-034-2696-9 ISBN (digital) : 978-94-034-2697-6

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Anatomy of the pneumococcal

nucleoid

Visualizing replication, chromosome segregation and

chromosome condensation dynamics in Streptococcus

pneumoniae

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op vrijdag 26 juni 2020 om 16.15 uur

door

Renske van Raaphorst

geboren op 30 mei 1989 te Texel

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Promotores

Prof. dr. Jan-Willem Veening

Prof. dr. Oscar P. Kuipers

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. Stephan Gruber

Prof. dr. Jan-Maarten van Dijl

Prof. dr. Marc Bramkamp

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 8

Chapter 2 Red Fluorescent Proteins for gene expres-sion and protein localization studies in

Streptococcus pneumoniae and efficient

transformation with DNA assembled via the Gibson Assembly method

24

Chapter 3 BactMAP: an R package for integrating, analyzing and visualizing bacterial microscopy data

44

Chapter 4 Chromosome segregation drives division

site selection in Streptococcus pneuminae 68 Chapter 5 Investigations into the condensation and

segregation dynamics of the pneumo- coccal nucleoid

114

Chapter 6 General discussion 142

Summary Scientific summary Wetenschappelijke samenvatting 154 156 166 Popular summary

Samenvatting voor het brede publiek

180 184

Tot slot

Acknowledgements/dankwoord About the author

Publications

188 190 195 197

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