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Cover Page

The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/82754 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.

Author: IJzendoorn, D.G.P. van

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Unravelling Vascular Tumors:

Combining Molecular and

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Publication of this thesis was financially supported by the Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center.

Cover art: Pollock, J. (ca. 1938-41) Untitled [brush and India ink on cardboard]

© 2019. Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource/Scala, Florence.

Printed by: Print Service, Ede, the Netherlands.

Thesis layout: based on a template by Marieke Kuijjer (https://github.com/mararie/thesis).

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Unravelling Vascular Tumors:

Combining Molecular and

Computational Biology

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op donderdag 16 januari 2020

klokke 15.00 uur

door

David Gerardus Pieter van IJzendoorn

geboren te Leiden

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Promotor: Prof. dr. J.V.M.G. Bovée Co-promotor: Dr. K. Szuhai

Leden promotiecommissie: Prof. dr. H.J. Tanke

Prof. dr. W.T.A. van der Graaf (Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam)

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Contents

1 General introduction 9

2 Vascular tumors of bone: the evolvement of a classification based on

molecular developments 25

I

Diagnosis and treatment

51

3 Fusion events lead to truncation of FOS in epithelioid hemangioma of

bone 53

4 Telatinib is an effective targeted therapy for pseudomyogenic

heman-gioendothelioma 69

II

Model systems

91

5 Functional analyses of a human vascular tumor FOS variant identify a novel degradation mechanism and a link to tumorigenesis 93 6 Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma recapitulated in endothelial cells

from human induced pluripotent stem cells engineered to express the

SERPINE1-FOSB translocation 111

III

Computational biology

145

7 PyPanda: a Python package for gene regulatory network reconstruction147 8 Gene regulatory network analysis of translocation driven vascular

tu-mors 153

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9 Machine learning analysis of gene expression data reveals novel diag-nostic and progdiag-nostic biomarkers and identifies therapeutic targets for

soft tissue sarcomas 167

IV

Summary and discussion

191

10 Summary and discussion 193

11 Nederlandse samenvatting 203

V

Appendices

209

Curriculum vitae 211

List of publications 213

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