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University of Groningen

Unconscious Bonding Rachl, Judith

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Rachl, J. (2018). Unconscious Bonding: Forming Bonds Quickly in Today's Fast-Paced Society. University of Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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Unconscious Bonding

Forming Bonds Quickly

in Today’s Fast-Paced Society

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This research was funded by the NWO as part of a research grant awarded to Kai Sassenberg and the Faculty of Behavioral and Social Science at the University of Groningen. Financial support for the printing of this thesis was provided by the University of Groningen and the Kurt Lewin Institute.

Cover Art: Paul Sprinz

Interior design: Gri Willberger

Printed by: dilling-printmedien, Kölsbachstrasse 14, 57223 Kreuztal ISBN 978-94-034-0757-9 (Paperback)

978-94-034-0758-6 (Electronic Version)

Copyright ©2018 Judith Rachl-Willberger. All rights reserved. No parts of this book may be reproduced ot trasmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retieval system, without permission in writing from the author.

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Unconscious Bonding

Forming Bonds Quickly in Today’s Fast-Paced Society

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans.

This thesis will be defended in public on

Monday 9 July 2018 at 12:45 hours

by

Judith Rachl-Willberger

born on 9 September 1985 in Künzelsau, Germany

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Supervisor

Prof. N. W. Van Yperen

Co-supervisor Prof. N. P. Leander Assessment committee Prof. R. W. Holland Prof. K. Sassenberg Prof. R. Spears

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to

Gri

and

Mum

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Put your servants to the test for ten days; let them give us grain for our food and water for our drink. Then take a look at out faces and the faces of the

young men who have food from the king's table.

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 General Introduction 11

Part 1 Positive Effects of Unconscious Bonding

Chapter 2 The Magic Click: How Psychological Ease Facilitates

Perceptions of Social Clicking 25

Chapter 3 Mimicry is Smooth: On the Embodiment of

Social Smoothness 49

Part 2 Drawbacks of Unconscious Bonding

Chapter 4 The Hidden Costs of Feeling Good:

Nonverbal Behavioral Mimicry Fosters Aversion to Making

an Effort 69

Chapter 5 Virtually Satisfied? How Digital Interactions

May Leave Us Longing for Belonging 91

Chapter 6 General Discussion 111

References 129

Appendix 149

Dutch Summary 161 German Summary 171

About the Author 181

Acknowledgements 185 Kurt Lewin Institute (KLI) Dissertation Series 191

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