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How voluntary exercise behavior runs in families Huppertz, C.

2016

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Huppertz, C. (2016). How voluntary exercise behavior runs in families: Twin studies and beyond.

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ϭϬϮͮŚĂƉƚĞƌϱ ^hWW>DEdZzDdZ/> ^hW W > D E dZz d> /h ŶƐƚ ĂŶĚĂƌĚŝ ǌĞ ĚĂĚĚŝ ƚŝ ǀĞ Ő ĞŶ Ğ ƚŝ Đ; Ϳ͕ ƐŚĂƌĞ ĚĞ Ŷ ǀŝ ƌŽŶŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚĂ ů; Ϳ ĂŶĚŶŽŶͲƐŚĂƌĞ ĚĞ Ŷ ǀŝ ƌŽŶŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚĂ ů ; Ϳǀ Ăƌŝ ĂŶĐ Ğ Đ Žŵ ƉŽŶĞ Ŷƚ Ɛ͕ ƐƉů ŝƚ ďǇ ƉĂƌĞ Ŷƚ Ăů Ğ ĚƵĐ Ăƚ ŝŽ Ŷ; ΎͿĂŶ Ě ƐĞǆ ;ΎΎD сD Ăů ĞƐ͕ &с&Ğŵ Ăů Ğ Ɛ͖ ϵϵй /Ɛ Ϳ͘ ͘ E Ğ ƚŚ Ğ ƌů ĂŶĚƐ dǁ ŝŶ Z Ğ Őŝ ƐƚĞ ƌ͕ Ɛ Ƶƌ ǀĞ ǇƐ ϳͲ ϭ Ϯ ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ϭ ϭ ͘ϰ ;ϵ ͘ϯ ͕ϭ ϰ͘ Ϯ Ϳ ϭ ϭ ͘ϵ ;ϵ ͘ϴ ͕ϭ ϰ͘ ϳ Ϳ ϯϱ͘ ϵ ;Ϯϵ͘ ϰ ͕ϰ ϰ͘ ϳ Ϳ ϯϮ͘ ϱ ;Ϯϲ͘ ϲ ͕ϰ Ϭ͘ ϯ Ϳ ϱϲ ͘Ϭ ;ϰϳ͘ ϰ͕ ϲϲ ͘ϵ Ϳ ϯϳ͘ ϴ ;ϯϮ͘ ϰ ͕ϰ ϰ͘ ϱ Ϳ >Žǁ ϭϲ͘ ϰ ;ϭ ϯ͘ ϯ ͕Ϯ Ϭ͘ ϳ Ϳ ϴ͘ ϲ; ϳ ͘Ϭ ͕ϭ Ϭ͘ ϳ Ϳ ϯϴ ͘Ϭ ;ϯ ϭ͘ ϯ͕ ϰϳ ͘Ϭ Ϳ ϮϮ͘ ϵ ;ϭ ϵ͘ ϭ ͕Ϯ ϳ͘ ϵ Ϳ ϱϯ͘ ϵ ;ϰ ϲ͘ ϵ ͕ϲ Ϯ͘ ϲ Ϳ ϮϮ͘ Ϯ ;ϭ ϵ͘ ϱ ͕Ϯ ϱ͘ ϰ Ϳ ,ŝŐŚ ϵ ϭ ͘ϰ ;ϳ ϰ ͘ϭ ͕ϭϬϵ͘ Ϭ Ϳ ϲ ϯ ͘ϵ ;ϱ ϭ ͘ϵ ͕ϳϲ͘ ϬͿ ϭϰϰ͘ ϲ; ϳϲ ͘Ϭ ͕Ϯ Ϭ ϲ ͘ϲ Ϳ ϭϱϰ͘ ϰ; ϭϭϳ͘ ϲ ͕ϭ ϴ ϵ ͘ϵ Ϳ ϭϲϮ͘ ϳ; ϴϮ͘ ϵ ͕Ϯ ϯ Ϯ ͘ϳ Ϳ ϭϳϯ͘ ϳ; ϭϯϮ͘ ϰ ͕Ϯ ϭ Ϯ ͘ϭ Ϳ >Žǁ ϭϬϴ͘ ϱ; ϴϴ͘ ϭ ͕ϭ Ϯ ϵ ͘ϰ Ϳ ϲϬ͘ ϴ ;ϰϳ͘ ϴ ͕ϳ ϯ͘ ϲ Ϳ ϭϯϱ͘ ϳ; ϰϵ͘ ϳ ͕Ϯ Ϭ ϳ ͘Ϯ Ϳ ϭϮϵ͘ ϴ; ϴϴ͘ ϱ ͕ϭ ϲ ϲ ͘ϵ Ϳ ϭϰϳ ͘Ϭ ;ϴ ϭ͘ Ϯ͕ ϮϬϱ͘ ϲͿ ϭϮϵ͘ ϯ; ϵϬ͘ ϴ ͕ϭ ϲ ϱ ͘ϭ Ϳ ,ŝŐŚ Ϯϰ͘ ϲ ;ϭ ϯ͘ ϵ ͕ϯ ϳ͘ ϴ Ϳ ϭϬ͘ ϭ ;ϭ ͘ϯ ͕Ϯ Ϭ͘ ϭ Ϳ ϭϴϯ͘ ϭ; ϭϯϮ͘ ϭ ͕Ϯ ϱ Ϭ ͘ϰ Ϳ ϰϮ͘ ϴ ;ϭ ϱ͘ ϰ ͕ϳ ϱ͘ ϵ Ϳ Ϯϯϱ͘ ϴ; ϭϳϯ͘ ϵ ͕ϯ ϭ ϰ ͘ϲ Ϳ ϵϮ͘ ϯ ;ϲ ϭ͘ Ϯ ͕ϭ ϯϬ͘ ϯͿ >Žǁ Ύ Ϯϲ͘ ϭ; ϭϮ͘ ϭ ͕ϰ Ϯ͘ ϭ Ϳ ϮϮ͘ ϵ; ϭϰ͘ Ϯ ͕ϯ ϯ͘ ϲ Ϳ Ϯ ϭ ϰ ͘ϴ ;ϭ ϱ ϰ ͘ϵ ͕Ϯ ϵϴ͘ ϬͿ ϵϭ͘ ϵ; ϲϰ ͘Ϭ ͕ϭ Ϯ ϴ ͘ϳ Ϳ Ϯ ϯ ϲ ͘ϱ ;ϭ ϴ ϯ ͘ϲ ͕ϯ Ϭϭ͘ ϰͿ ϭ ϲ ϱ ͘ϲ ;ϭ ϯ ϲ ͘ϰ ͕Ϯ Ϭϭ͘ ϰͿ ^Ğǆ DΎΎ

& D & D & ^ƵƌǀĞ

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ĨĨĞĐƚƐŽĨƉĂƌĞŶƚĂůĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶͮϭϬϯ ͘ E Ğƚ ŚĞƌů ĂŶ ĚƐ dǁŝ Ŷ ZĞŐ ŝƐƚ Ğƌ͕ ƐƵƌǀ ĞǇƐ ϭ ϰ Ͳϭ ϴ ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ϯϴϳ͘ ϯ; ϯϬϴ ͘Ϭ ͕ϰ ϵϯ͘ ϮͿ Ϯϱϴ͘ Ϯ; ϮϭϬ͘ ϲ ͕ϯ Ϯϰ͘ ϰͿ ϱϳϭ ͘Ϭ ;ϰ Ϯϲ͘ ϭ͕ ϳϵϵ͘ ϰͿ Ϯϯϵ͘ ϵ; ϭϴϵ͘ ϭ ͕ϯ ϬϬ͘ ϲͿ ϯϴϭ͘ ϭ; Ϯϯϯ͘ ϭ ͕ϲ ϳϯ͘ ϯͿ ϭϵϴ͘ ϳ; ϭϯϳ͘ Ϯ ͕ϯ ϭϴ͘ ϬͿ >Žǁ ϯ ϴ ϴ ͘ϳ ;ϯ ϭ ϰ ͘ϵ ͕ϰ ϵϲ͘ ϬͿ ϭ ϱ Ϭ ͘ϱ ;ϭ Ϯ ϲ ͘Ϯ ͕ϭ ϴϮ͘ ϱͿ ϰ ϭ Ϯ ͘ϴ ;ϯ Ϭ ϱ ͘ϭ ͕ϲ Ϭϭ͘ ϴͿ Ϯϭϴ ͘Ϭ ;ϭ ϳϳ͘ ϭ ͕Ϯ ϳϯ͘ ϯͿ ϮϳϮ͘ Ϯ ;ϭ ϳϲ ͘Ϭ ͕ϰ ϳϳ͘ ϮͿ Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ͘ϱ ;ϭ ϱ ϰ ͘ϵ ͕Ϯ ϳϯ͘ ϱͿ ,ŝŐŚ ϭϰϴ͘ ϵ; ͘ϭ ͕ϯ ϵ ϯ͘ϰ Ϳ ϴϴ͘ Ϯ ;͘Ϯ ͕Ϯ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ Ϳ ϵϬ͘ ϯ ;Ϭ͕ ϰϮϴ͘ ϳͿ ϯϰϬ ͘Ϭ ;ϳ ͘ϯ ͕ϰ ϯ ϰ ͘Ϭ Ϳ ϭϱϮ͘ ϯ; Ϭ͕ ϱϱϬ͘ ϴͿ Ϭ; Ϭ ͕ϯ Ϯϱ͘ ϮͿ >Žǁ ϭϱϱ͘ Ϯ; ϭϯ ͘Ϭ ͕ϱϮϭ͘ ϴͿ ϳϮ͘ ϴ ;Ϭ͕ Ϯϰϱ͘ ϲͿ ϭϲϭ͘ ϭ; Ϭ͕ ϲϱϲ͘ ϯͿ ϲ͘ ϰ; Ϭ͕ ϭϮϬ͘ ϳͿ ϭϭϭ͘ ϴ; Ϭ͕ ϱϱϱ͘ ϰͿ ϭϭ͘ Ϯ ;Ϭ͕ ϭϲϬ͘ ϳͿ ,ŝŐŚ ϭϵϵ͘ Ϭ; Ϭ͕ ϰϯϭ͘ Ϭ Ϳ ϭϳϯ͘ ϱ ;Ϭ͕ ϯϭϬ͘ ϱ Ϳ Ϯϴϯ͘ ϰ ;Ϭ ͕ϱϱϬ͘ ϱ Ϳ ϱ͘ ϭ; Ϭ ͕ϯ ϲ ϯ ͘Ϭ Ϳ ϭϵϴ͘ Ϯ ;͘Ϭ ͕ϲ ϭ ϲ͘ϴ Ϳ ϯϯϮ͘ ϰ ;͘ Ϭ ϱ͕ ϰϲϴ͘ ϵͿ >Žǁ Ύ ϯϲϰ ͘Ϭ ;͘ Ϯ͕ ϱϳϴ ͘ϯ Ϳ ϰϬϬ͘ ϲ; ϮϮϯ͘ ϵ ͕ϱ ϭ ϵ ͘Ϯ Ϳ ϲϬϰ͘ ϲ; Ϯϳ͘ Ϯ ͕ϵ ϴ ϭ ͘ϭ Ϳ ϯϰϰ͘ ϴ; ϮϬϬ͘ ϳ ͕ϰ Ϯ ϰ ͘ϱ Ϳ ϰϭϱ͘ ϭ; ϭ͘ ϭ ͕ϳ ϳ Ϭ ͘Ϯ Ϳ ϮϮϭ͘ ϯ; ϯϳ͘ Ϯ ͕ϯ ϭ Ϯ ͘Ϯ Ϳ ^Ğǆ DΎΎ

& D & D & ^ƵƌǀĞ

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ϭϬϰͮŚĂƉƚĞƌϱ ͘&ŝ ŶŶd ǁ ŝŶϭϮ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϱ ϲ ; ͘ϰϯ͕ ͘ϳϱͿ ͘ϲ ϭ ; ͘ϰϳ͕ ͘ϳϵͿ ͘ϴ ϲ ; ͘ϲϱ͕ ϭ͘ ϭϰͿ ͘ϵ ϴ ; ͘ϳϳ͕ ϭ͘ ϮϮͿ ͘ϲ ϭ ; ͘ϰϱ͕ ͘ϴϰͿ ͘ϴ Ϯ ; ͘ϲϮ͕ ϭ͘ ϭϬͿ >Žǁ ͘ϲ ϱ ; ͘ϱϭ͕ ͘ϴϰͿ ͘ϲ ϱ ; ͘ϱϮ͕ ͘ϴϯͿ ͘ϴ ϵ ; ͘ϲϵ͕ ϭ͘ ϭϳͿ ͘ϴ ϱ ; ͘ϲϳ͕ ϭ͘ ϬϴͿ ͘ϵ Ϯ ; ͘ϳϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϮϱͿ ϭ͘ Ϭϲ ; ͘ϴϰ͕ ϭ͘ ϯϴͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϰ ϭ ; ͘Ϭϯ͕ ͘ϳϱͿ ϭ͘ ϯϭ ; ͘ϴϱ͕ ϭ͘ ϳϮͿ ͘Ϭ ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϭͿ ͘ϵ ϵ ; ͘ϰϬ͕ ϭ͘ ϯϬͿ ͘Ϯ ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϬϬͿ ͘ϰ Ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϭϳͿ _>Žǁ ͘ϲ ϯ ; ͘Ϭϯ͕ ϭ͘ ϬϯͿ ϭ͘ ϭϮ ; ͘ϲϵ͕ ϭ͘ ϱϰͿ ͘ϲ ϰ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϯϳͿ ͘Ϭ ϰ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϮϯͿ ͘ϯ ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϮϵͿ ͘Ϭ ϲ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϭϲͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϱ ϴ ; ͘Ϯϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϬϲͿ ͘ϭ ϱ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϲϯͿ ϭ͘ Ϯϭ ; ͘ϲϰ͕ ϭ͘ ϱϴͿ Ϭ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϲͿ ϭ͘ ϳϯ ; ͘ϵϬ͕ Ϯ͘ ϯϬͿ ͘ϵ ϳ ; ͘Ϭϴ͕ ϭ͘ ϱϵͿ >Ž ǁΎ ͘ϳ Ϯ ; ͘ϯϬ͕ ϭ͘ ϰϬͿ ͘ϯ ϱ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϴϬͿ ͘ϴ ϵ ; ͘Ϭϰ͕ ϭ͘ ϴϱͿ ϭ͘ ϱϮ ; ͘Ϯϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϴϴͿ ϭ͘ ϳϰ ; ͘ϲϱ͕ Ϯ͘ ϰϲͿ ϭ͘ ϰϴ ; ͘Ϯϴ͕ ϭ͘ ϵϮͿ ^Ğǆ DΎ Ύ

& D & D &

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ĨĨĞĐƚƐŽĨƉĂƌĞŶƚĂůĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶͮϭϬϱ ͘&ŝ ŶŶdǁ ŝŶ ϭϲ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϲϯ; ͘ϰϲ ͕͘ ϴϵͿ ͘ϲϮ; ͘ϰϳ ͕͘ ϴϱͿ ͘ϳϯ; ͘ϱϯ͕ ϭ͘ ϬϱͿ ͘ϰϰ; ͘ϯϯ ͕͘ ϱϵͿ ͘ϳϳ; ͘ϱϲ͕ ϭ͘ ϭϬͿ ͘ϱϰ; ͘ϰϬ ͕͘ ϳϰͿ >Žǁ ϭ͘ ϭϳ; ͘ϵϯ͕ ϭ͘ ϰϴͿ ͘ϳϵ; ͘ϲϰ ͕͘ ϵϵͿ ϭ͘ ϯϭ ; ϭ͘ Ϭϰ͕ ϭ͘ ϲϱͿ ͘ϳϰ; ͘ϲϬ͕ ͘ϵϮͿ ϭ͘ Ϭϰ; ͘ϴϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϯϳͿ ͘ϳϴ; ͘ϲϰ ͕͘ ϵϳͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘Ϭ ϲ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϴϴͿ ͘ϲ ϲ ; ͘Ϭϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϯϲͿ ͘Ϯ ϱ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϮϭͿ ͘ϭ Ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϳϴͿ ͘Ϯ ϵ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϬϵͿ ͘Ϭ ϳ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϲϰͿ _>Žǁ ͘ϵ ϲ ; ͘ϰϴ͕ ϭ͘ ϱϬͿ ͘ϳ ϳ ; ͘ϯϬ͕ ϭ͘ ϮϲͿ ͘ϳ ϴ ; ͘ϯϮ͕ ϭ͘ ϯϰͿ ͘ϵ Ϯ ; ͘ϰϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϰϬͿ ͘ϱ Ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϮϳͿ ͘Ϭ ϰ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϱͿ ,ŝŐŚ Ϯ͘ Ϭϲ ; ϭ͘ ϭϴ͕ Ϯ͘ ϱϳͿ ͘ϴ ϰ ; ͘Ϭϵ͕ ϭ͘ ϲϮͿ ϭ͘ ϳϮ ; ͘ϲϳ͕ Ϯ͘ ϰϬͿ ϭ͘ ϰϭ ; ͘ϳϰ͕ ϭ͘ ϴϮͿ ϭ͘ ϰϳ; ͘ϱϲ͕ Ϯ͘ ϭϮͿ ϭ͘ ϲϭ ; ͘ϵϵ͕ Ϯ͘ ϬϯͿ >Ž ǁΎ ͘ϳ Ϭ ; ͘Ϭϳ͕ ϭ͘ ϮϵͿ ͘ϵ ϭ ; ͘ϯϴ͕ ϭ͘ ϰϰͿ ͘ϳ ϯ ; ͘ϭϭ͕ ϭ͘ ϯϰͿ ͘ϲ ϭ ; ͘ϭϬ͕ ϭ͘ ϭϲͿ ϭ͘ ϭϳ ; ͘Ϯϱ͕ ϭ͘ ϵϬͿ ϭ͘ ϯϭ ; ͘ϳϰ͕ ϭ͘ ϱϵͿ ^Ğǆ DΎ Ύ

& D & D &

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ϭϬϲͮŚĂƉƚĞƌϱ ^hW W > D E dZz d> // ^ ƚĂ ŶĚĂ ƌĚ ŝǌ Ğ Ě Ă ĚĚŝ ƚŝ ǀĞ Ő Ğ Ŷ Ğƚ ŝĐ ; Ϳ͕ Ɛ Ś Ăƌ Ğ Ě Ğ Ŷǀ ŝƌ ŽŶŵ Ğ ŶƚĂ ů; ͿĂ Ŷ ĚŶŽŶͲƐŚĂƌĞ Ě Ğ Ŷǀ ŝƌ ŽŶŵ Ğ Ŷƚ Ăů ; Ϳ ǀĂ ƌŝ ĂŶĐ Ğ Đ Žŵ ƉŽŶĞ Ŷƚ Ɛ͕ Ɛ Ɖ ůŝƚ ďǇ ƉĂ ƌĞ ŶƚĂ ůĞ ĚƵĐĂ ƚŝ ŽŶ; ΎͿ Ă ŶĚƐ Ğ ǆ; ΎΎ D сD Ăů Ğ Ɛ͕ & с& Ğ ŵ Ăů Ğ Ɛ͖ ϵϵй /Ɛ Ϳ͘ ͘ EĞ ƚŚ Ğ ƌů ĂŶĚƐ dǁ ŝŶ Z Ğ Őŝ ƐƚĞ ƌ͕ Ɛ Ƶƌ ǀĞ ǇƐ ϳͲ ϭ Ϯ ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ͘Ϭ ϵ ; ͘Ϭϳ͕ ͘ϭϭͿ ͘ϭ ϰ ; ͘ϭϭ͕ ͘ϭϳͿ ͘ϭ Ϭ ; ͘Ϭϴ͕ ͘ϭϮͿ ͘ϭ ϰ ; ͘ϭϭ͕ ͘ϭϴͿ ͘ϭ Ϯ ; ͘ϭϬ͕ ͘ϭϱͿ ͘ϭ Ϯ ; ͘ϭϭ͕ ͘ϭϱͿ >Žǁ ͘ϭ ϭ ; ͘Ϭϵ͕ ͘ϭϰͿ ͘Ϭ ϵ ; ͘Ϭϳ͕ ͘ϭϮͿ ͘ϭ Ϭ ; ͘Ϭϴ͕ ͘ϭϮͿ ͘Ϭ ϵ ; ͘Ϭϴ͕ ͘ϭϮͿ ͘ϭ Ϯ ; ͘ϭϭ͕ ͘ϭϰͿ ͘Ϭ ϳ ; ͘Ϭϲ͕ ͘ϬϴͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϳ Ϯ ; ͘ϲϮ͕ ͘ϳϵͿ ͘ϳ ϰ ; ͘ϲϰ͕ ͘ϴϯͿ ͘ϰ Ϭ ; ͘Ϯϰ͕ ͘ϱϮͿ ͘ϲ ϳ ; ͘ϱϱ͕ ͘ϳϳͿ ͘ϯ ϲ ; ͘Ϯϭ͕ ͘ϰϴͿ ͘ϱ ϳ ; ͘ϰϲ͕ ͘ϲϲͿ _>Žǁ ͘ϳ Ϯ ; ͘ϲϮ͕ ͘ϴϬͿ ͘ϲ ϲ ; ͘ϱϱ͕ ͘ϳϱͿ ͘ϯ ϱ ; ͘ϭϳ͕ ͘ϰϵͿ ͘ϱ ϯ ; ͘ϯϵ͕ ͘ϲϰͿ ͘ϯ ϰ ; ͘Ϯϭ͕ ͘ϰϰͿ ͘ϰ ϭ ; ͘ϯϬ͕ ͘ϱϬͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϭ ϵ ; ͘ϭϭ͕ ͘ϮϵͿ ͘ϭ Ϯ ; ͘ϬϮ͕ ͘ϮϯͿ ͘ϱ Ϭ ; ͘ϯϳ͕ ͘ϲϲͿ ͘ϭ ϵ ; ͘Ϭϳ͕ ͘ϯϮͿ ͘ϱ Ϯ ; ͘ϯϵ͕ ͘ϲϳͿ ͘ϯ Ϭ ; ͘Ϯϭ͕ ͘ϰϮͿ >Ž ǁΎ ͘ϭ ϳ ; ͘Ϭϴ͕ ͘ϮϴͿ ͘Ϯ ϱ ; ͘ϭϲ͕ ͘ϯϲͿ ͘ϱ ϱ ; ͘ϰϭ͕ ͘ϳϯͿ ͘ϯ ϴ ; ͘Ϯϳ͕ ͘ϱϮͿ ͘ϱ ϰ ; ͘ϰϯ͕ ͘ϲϳͿ ͘ϱ Ϯ ; ͘ϰϯ͕ ͘ϲϯͿ ^Ğǆ DΎ Ύ

& D & D &

(34)

ĨĨĞĐƚƐŽĨƉĂƌĞŶƚĂůĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶͮϭϬϳ ͘ E Ğƚ ŚĞƌů ĂŶ ĚƐ dǁŝ Ŷ ZĞŐ ŝƐƚ Ğƌ͕ ƐƵƌǀ ĞǇƐ ϭ ϰ Ͳϭ ϴ ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϱ ϯ ; ͘ϰϯ͕ ͘ϲϰͿ ͘ϱ Ϭ ; ͘ϰϭ͕ ͘ϲϭͿ ͘ϲ Ϭ ; ͘ϰϳ͕ ͘ϳϳͿ ͘ϰ ϭ ; ͘ϯϯ͕ ͘ϱϬͿ ͘ϱ Ϯ ; ͘ϯϰ͕ ͘ϳϳͿ ͘ϯ ϳ ; ͘Ϯϲ͕ ͘ϱϱͿ >Žǁ ͘ϰ ϯ ; ͘ϯϱ͕ ͘ϱϮͿ ͘Ϯ ϰ ; ͘ϮϬ͕ ͘ϮϵͿ ͘ϯ ϱ ; ͘Ϯϲ͕ ͘ϰϳͿ ͘ϯ ϴ ; ͘ϯϭ͕ ͘ϰϳͿ ͘ϯ ϰ ; ͘Ϯϯ͕ ͘ϱϮͿ ͘ϰ ϳ ; ͘ϯϲ͕ ͘ϲϬͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘Ϯ Ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϴͿ ͘ϭ ϳ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϯͿ ͘ϭ Ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϯϲͿ ͘ϱ ϴ ; ͘Ϯϯ͕ ͘ϲϲͿ ͘Ϯ ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϳͿ Ϭ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϭͿ _>Žǁ ͘ϭ ϳ ; ͘ϬϮ͕ ͘ϰϲͿ ͘ϭ Ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϯϯͿ ͘ϭ ϰ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϮͿ ͘Ϭ ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϭϲͿ ͘ϭ ϰ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϮͿ ͘Ϭ ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϮϳͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘Ϯ ϳ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϯͿ ͘ϯ ϯ ; ͘Ϭϭ͕ ͘ϱϱͿ ͘ϯ Ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϬͿ ͘Ϭ ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϯϴͿ ͘Ϯ ϳ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϲϱͿ ͘ϲ ϯ ; ͘ϭϯ͕ ͘ϳϰͿ >Ž ǁΎ ͘ϰ Ϭ ; ͘Ϭϳ͕ ͘ϱϴͿ ͘ϲ ϰ ; ͘ϰϭ͕ ͘ϳϴͿ ͘ϱ ϭ ; ͘ϭϵ͕ ͘ϳϮͿ ͘ϲ ϭ ; ͘ϰϯ͕ ͘ϲϵͿ ͘ϱ Ϯ ; ͘Ϭϲ͕ ͘ϳϳͿ ͘ϱ ϭ ; ͘Ϯϭ͕ ͘ϲϰͿ ^Ğǆ DΎ Ύ

& D & D &

(35)

ϭϬϴͮŚĂƉƚĞƌϱ ͘&ŝ ŶŶd ǁ ŝŶϭϮ ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϯ ϲ ; ͘Ϯϳ͕ ͘ϰϵͿ ͘Ϯ ϵ ; ͘ϮϮ͕ ͘ϯϴͿ ͘ϰ ϭ ; ͘ϯϭ͕ ͘ϱϰͿ ͘ϱ Ϭ ; ͘ϯϵ͕ ͘ϲϮͿ ͘Ϯ ϰ ; ͘ϭϳ͕ ͘ϯϰͿ ͘ϯ ϳ ; ͘Ϯϴ͕ ͘ϱϭͿ >Žǁ ͘ϯ ϯ ; ͘Ϯϱ͕ ͘ϰϮͿ ͘ϯ ϭ ; ͘Ϯϰ͕ ͘ϰϬͿ ͘ϯ ϳ ; ͘Ϯϴ͕ ͘ϰϵͿ ͘ϯ ϱ ; ͘Ϯϳ͕ ͘ϰϱͿ ͘ϯ ϭ ; ͘Ϯϯ͕ ͘ϰϮͿ ͘ϰ ϭ ; ͘ϯϮ͕ ͘ϱϮͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘Ϯ ϲ ; ͘ϬϮ͕ ͘ϰϲͿ ͘ϲ ϯ ; ͘ϰϮ͕ ͘ϳϱͿ ͘Ϭ Ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϮϰͿ ͘ϱ Ϭ ; ͘Ϯϱ͕ ͘ϲϬͿ ͘Ϭ ϴ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϯϴͿ ͘ϭ ϴ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϮͿ _>Žǁ ͘ϯ ϭ ; ͘Ϭϭ͕ ͘ϰϵͿ ͘ϱ ϯ ; ͘ϯϰ͕ ͘ϲϴͿ ͘Ϯ ϳ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϱͿ ͘Ϭ Ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϱϬͿ ͘ϭ Ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϮͿ ͘Ϭ Ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϯͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϯ ϳ ; ͘ϭϰ͕ ͘ϲϲͿ ͘Ϭ ϳ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϯϬͿ ͘ϱ ϴ ; ͘ϯϭ͕ ͘ϲϵͿ Ϭ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϮϴͿ ͘ϲ ϴ ; ͘ϯϱ͕ ͘ϴϮͿ ͘ϰ ϰ ; ͘Ϭϰ͕ ͘ϲϴͿ >Ž ǁΎ ͘ϯ ϲ ; ͘ϭϱ͕ ͘ϲϵͿ ͘ϭ ϲ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϯϳͿ ͘ϯ ϳ ; ͘ϬϮ͕ ͘ϳϮͿ ͘ϲ ϯ ; ͘Ϭϵ͕ ͘ϳϮͿ ͘ϱ ϵ ; ͘ϮϮ͕ ͘ϳϲͿ ͘ϱ ϳ ; ͘ϭϭ͕ ͘ϲϴͿ ^Ğǆ DΎ Ύ

& D & D &

(36)

ĨĨĞĐƚƐŽĨƉĂƌĞŶƚĂůĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶͮϭϬϵ ͘ &ŝ Ŷ Ŷd ǁ ŝŶϭϲ ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ͘Ϯ ϯ ; ͘ϭϲ͕ ͘ϯϯͿ ͘Ϯ ϵ ; ͘ϮϮ͕ ͘ϰϬͿ ͘Ϯ ϳ ; ͘ϭϵ͕ ͘ϯϵͿ ͘Ϯ Ϯ ; ͘ϭϲ͕ ͘ϯϭͿ ͘ϯ ϭ ; ͘Ϯϭ͕ ͘ϰϰͿ ͘Ϯ ϰ ; ͘ϭϴ͕ ͘ϯϰͿ >Žǁ ͘ϰ ϭ ; ͘ϯϮ͕ ͘ϱϯͿ ͘ϯ Ϯ ; ͘Ϯϲ͕ ͘ϰϬͿ ͘ϰ ϲ ; ͘ϯϲ͕ ͘ϱϴͿ ͘ϯ ϯ ; ͘Ϯϲ͕ ͘ϰϭͿ ͘ϯ ϴ ; ͘Ϯϵ͕ ͘ϱϭͿ ͘ϯ ϳ ; ͘ϯϬ͕ ͘ϰϲͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘Ϭ Ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϯϭͿ ͘ϯ ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϲϭͿ ͘Ϭ ϵ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϯͿ ͘Ϭ ϲ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϯϴͿ ͘ϭ ϭ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϭͿ ͘Ϭ ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϮϴͿ _>Žǁ ͘ϯ ϰ ; ͘ϭϳ͕ ͘ϱϭͿ ͘ϯ ϭ ; ͘ϭϮ͕ ͘ϰϵͿ ͘Ϯ ϴ ; ͘ϭϭ͕ ͘ϰϲͿ ͘ϰ Ϭ ; ͘ϭϵ͕ ͘ϲϬͿ ͘ϭ ϵ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϰϲͿ ͘Ϭ Ϯ ; Ϭ͕ ͘ϮϱͿ ,ŝŐŚ ͘ϳ ϱ ; ͘ϰϯ͕ ͘ϴϯͿ ͘ϰ Ϭ ; ͘Ϭϰ͕ ͘ϳϯͿ ͘ϲ ϰ ; ͘Ϯϱ͕ ͘ϴϬͿ ͘ϳ ϭ ; ͘ϯϳ͕ ͘ϴϯͿ ͘ϱ ϴ ; ͘ϮϮ͕ ͘ϳϳͿ ͘ϳ ϯ ; ͘ϰϱ͕ ͘ϴϮͿ >Ž ǁΎ ͘Ϯ ϱ ; ͘Ϭϯ͕ ͘ϰϱͿ ͘ϯ ϳ ; ͘ϭϱ͕ ͘ϱϴͿ ͘Ϯ ϲ ; ͘Ϭϰ͕ ͘ϰϲͿ ͘Ϯ ϳ ; ͘Ϭϱ͕ ͘ϱϭͿ ͘ϰ ϯ ; ͘Ϭϵ͕ ͘ϲϳͿ ͘ϲ ϭ ; ͘ϯϱ͕ ͘ϳϬͿ ^Ğǆ DΎ Ύ

& D & D &

(37)