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University of Groningen Pro- and anti-fibrotic agents in liver fibrosis Suriguga, S.

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University of Groningen

Pro- and anti-fibrotic agents in liver fibrosis Suriguga, S.

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

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Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Suriguga, S. (2019). Pro- and anti-fibrotic agents in liver fibrosis: Perspective from an ex vivo model of liver fibrosis.

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Pro- and anti-fibrotic agents

in liver fibrosis

Perspective from an ex vivo model of liver fibrosis

Suriguga

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Paranymphs

Emilia Gore Gerian Prins

The research presented in this PhD thesis was performed at the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Groningen, the Netherlands

Cover and layout: Suriguga

Printed: ProefschriftMaken||www.proefschriftmaken.nl ISBN (printed version): 978-94-034-1551-2

ISBN (electronic version): 978-94-034-1550-5 © Suriguga, 2019

All right reserved. Copyright of the published articles is with the corresponding journal or otherwise with the author. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from author or the copyright-owning journal.

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Pro- and anti-fibrotic agents

in liver fibrosis

Perspective from an ex vivo model of liver fibrosis

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Monday 8 April 2019 at 09:00 hours

by

Suriguga

born on 22 November 1987 in Nei Mongol, China

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Supervisors

Prof. P. Olinga

Prof. G.M.M. Groothuis

Assessment Committee

Prof. R.A. Bank

Prof. H.G.D. Leuvenink Prof. R. Safadi

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction, scope and aims ... 7

Chapter 2 Host microbiota dictates the pro-inflammatory impact of LPS in the murine liver ... 13

Chapter 3 LPS aggravates fibrosis in early-onset but not end- stage human liver fibrosis ... 31

Chapter 4 Evaluating the anti-fibrotic potency of galunisertib in a human ex vivo model of liver fibrosis ... 67

Chapter 5 In vitro and ex vivo anti-fibrotic effects of LY2109761, a small molecule inhibitor against TGF-β ... 93

Chapter 6 Targeting oxidative stress for the treatment of liver fibrosis... 125

Chapter 7 General discussion and perspectives ... 155

Chapter 8 Summary ... 169

Chapter 9 Abbreviations ... 177

Author affiliation ... 179

Acknowledgements ... 181

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