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Cover Page

The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/38587 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.

Author: Suurmond, Jolien

Title: Immune regulation by mast cells

Issue Date: 2016-03-22

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IMMUNE REGULATION BY MAST CELLS

Jolien Suurmond

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Immune regulation by mast cells Copyright © Jolien Suurmond, 2016

All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission of the copyright owners.

ISBN: 978-94-6299-286-3 Cover design: JacQ Creative.

Illustration: © Dr. Jastrow's electron microscopic atlas on http://www.drjastrow.de.

Reprinted with permission from Dr. H Jastrow.

Printing: Ridderprint BV, The Netherlands

The research described in this thesis was performed at the department of Rheumatology of the Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

The work described in this thesis was funded by the Dutch Arthritis Foundation, whom we thank for their support. Additional financial support was obtained from the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (Vici grant), the Research Foundation Sole Mio, the Leiden Research Foundation (STROL), the Centre for Medical Systems Biology (CMSB) within the framework of the Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI), the IMI JU funded project BeTheCure, contract no 115142-2, and European Union (Seventh Framework Programme integrated project Masterswitch; grant Number: 223404).

Printing of this thesis was financially supported by the Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, and BD Biosciences.

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IMMUNE REGULATION BY MAST CELLS

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 22 maart 2016

klokke 16:15 uur

door

Jolien Suurmond

geboren te Gouda

in 1985

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Promotores Prof.dr. R.E.M. Toes Prof.dr. T.W.J. Huizinga Promotiecommissie Prof.dr. P.S. Hiemstra

Prof.dr. B. Diamond, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, NY, USA Prof.dr. M. Yazdanbakhsh

Dr. E.F. Knol, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht Dr. M.W. Schilham

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CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Introduction 7

Part I Combined innate and Fc receptor triggering of mast cells and basophils

Chapter 2 Activation of human basophils by combined toll-like receptor- and FcεRI triggering can promote Th2 skewing of naïve Thelper cells

37

Chapter 3 IgE and IL-33-mediated triggering of human basophils inhibits TLR4-induced monocyte activation

59

Chapter 4 Differential TLR-induced cytokine production by human mast cells is amplified by FcɛRI triggering

81

Chapter 5 Toll-like receptor triggering augments activation of human mast cells by anti-citrullinated protein antibodies

95

Chapter 6 Ability of IL-33- and immune complex-triggered activation of human mast cells to down-regulate monocyte-mediated immune responses

115

Part II Interactions between mast cells and CD4+ T cells

Chapter 7 Communication between human mast cells and CD4+ T cells through antigen-dependent interactions

139

Chapter 8 Human mast cells co-stimulate T cells through a CD28- independent interaction

157

Chapter 9 Th17 expansion by human mast cells is driven by inflammasome- independent IL-1β

175

Part III Antibody-mediated chronic inflammation in allergy and autoimmunity

Chapter 10 Repeated FcεRI triggering reveals modified mast cell function related to chronic allergic responses in tissue

197

Chapter 11 Mast cells in rheumatic disease 233

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Chapter 12 Autoantibodies in systemic autoimmune diseases: Specificity and pathogenicity

257

Chapter 13 Therapeutics to block autoantibody initiation and propagation in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis

277

Chapter 14 Summary and discussion 291

Chapter 15 Nederlandse samenvatting 323

Addendum

List of publications 333

Curriculum vitae 335

Dankwoord 337

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