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The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/46172 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.

Author: Nuchuchua, O.

Title: Supercritical carbon dioxide spray drying for the production of stable dried protein formulations

Issue Date: 2017-02-23

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Propositions

1.

Supercritical CO2 spray drying processing conditions for protein formulations without an organic solvent hold promise for the industrial production of dry protein formulations. (This thesis, Chapter 3)

2.

Exposure of myoglobin to CO2 destabilizes the myoglobin, which eventually leads to heme loss and protein aggregation during supercritical CO2 spray drying. (This thesis, Chapter 4)

3.

The CO2/water interface and acidification, induced by CO2

gas bubbling, influence both the protein structure and aggregation. (This thesis, Chapter 5)

4.

In the absence of classical buffers, myoglobin presents self- buffering and self-stabilizing properties at high concentration during the supercritical CO2 spray drying process. (This thesis, Chapter 6)

5.

Carbon dioxide in a supercritical state behaves very much like a hydrocarbon solvent with very low polarizability (Hyatt J.A.

(1984), J. Org. Chem., 49: 5101), and thus can interact with the hydrophobic amino acid residues of a protein.

6.

Lyophilization is widely believed to be the most effective method of protein dehydration. However, excipients in a protein formulation can cause protein denaturation and aggregation during the drying process (Pikal-Cleland et al.

(2001), J. Pharm Sci., 90: 1255-68).

7.

The homogeneity of a supercritical CO2-dried matrix of protein and excipients is comparable to that of freeze-dried mixture of the same composition (Jovanović et al. (2006), Pharm. Res., 23:

2013).

8.

The destabilization of proteins during supercritical CO2 spray drying is in part due to the effect of the atomizing supercritical CO2/water interface (Yu et al. (2006), Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 27: 9- 18.).

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9.

Simplicity is the ultimate form of sophistication (Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci).

10.

Ideas can be either right or wrong, but they should be explainable.

11.

A journey in the world of science seems to be endless. The ways are led by curiosities.

12.

The more you know about the disadvantages of what you are doing, the better you know what you are doing.

13.

When a supercritical CO2 spray dried protein/sugar powdered product starts to stick to the filter paper, one possible conclusion is that it is time for a summer vacation.

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