University of Groningen
Ecological resilience of soil microbial communities
Jurburg, Stephanie
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Publication date: 2017
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Jurburg, S. (2017). Ecological resilience of soil microbial communities. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
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ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF
SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
Stephanie D. Jurburg
The research presented in this thesis was carried out in the Microbial Ecology Group of the Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), formerly known as the Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies (CEES); the Section of Microbiology at the University of Copenhagen; and the Centre for Functional Ecology in the Department of Life Sciences of the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Financial support was provided by the international project TRAINBIODIVERSE from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN) under grant agreement no 289949.
Cover design: Stephanie D. Jurburg Layout: Lovebird design.
www.lovebird-design.com Printed: Eikon+
ISBN:
ISBN (electronic version)
Ecological resilience of soil microbial
communities
Proefschrift
ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
op gezag van de
rector magnificus Prof. Dr. E. Sterken
en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.
De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op
23 januari 2017 om 14.00 uur
door
Stephanie Denisse Jurburg
geboren op 26 Oktober 1989
te New Jersey, Verenigde Staten
Supervisors
Prof. dr. J. Falcão Salles
Prof. dr. ir. J. D. van Elsas
Assessment committee
Prof. dr. W. van der Putten
Prof. dr. M. Schloter
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 General Introduction 9
CHAPTER 2 Functional Redundancy and Ecosystem Function—
The Soil Microbiota as a Case Study
25
CHAPTER 3 Functional response groups of a soil bacterial
com-munity exposed to heat stress 49
CHAPTER 4 Autogenic succession and deterministic recovery
following disturbance in soil bacterial communities 73
CHAPTER 5 Legacy effects on recovery of soil microbial
commu-nities from perturbation
97
CHAPTER 6 Contrasted disturbance histories can induce
decou-pling between nitrifier groups and nitrification 119
CHAPTER 7 Bacterial communities in soil become sensitive to
drought under intensive grazing 135
CHAPTER 8 General Discussion 155
Supplementary Information 173
References 197
Summary 221
Samenvatting 224
Acknowledgements 229