Antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance in indonesia
Hadi, U.
Citation
Hadi, U. (2009, June 3). Antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance in indonesia. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13821
Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version
License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden
Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13821
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Antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance in Indonesia
Usman Hadi
Antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance in Indonesia
PROEFSCHRIFT
ter verkrijging van
de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden
op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr.P.F.van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties
te verdedigen op woensdag 3 Juni 2009 klokke 15.00 uur
door
Usman Hadi geboren te Temanggung, Indonesië in 1954
Promotiecommissie
Promotor
: Prof. dr. P.J. van den Broek Prof. dr. Eddy Rahardjo(Dr.Soetomo Hospital/Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Co-promotor
: Dr. Inge C Gyssens(University Nijmegen, The Netherlands)
Referent
: Prof. dr.J.W.M. van der Meer(University Nijmegen, The Netherlands)
Overege leden
: Prof. dr.J.T. van Dissel Prof. dr.H.J. GuchelaarProf. dr.F.M.Haaijer-Ruskamp
(University Groningen, The Netherlands)
The studies in this thesis were made possible by a grant of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences within the framework of the Scientific Programme Indonesia-The Netherlands (SPIN-1)
This thesis was printed by Airlangga University Press ISBN :
Cover: Kiosk (roadside stall on wheels)
© 2009 Usman Hadi
No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or means, without permission of the author, or, when appropriate, of the publisher of the publications.
Financial contribution to the publication of this thesis was kindly provided by
Contents
page
Chapter I Introduction
Outline of the thesis
Chapter II Antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic use in low-income and developing countries
Chapter III Survey of antibiotic use of individuals visiting public healthcare facilities in Indonesia
Chapter IV Audit of antibiotic prescribing in two governmental teaching hospitals in Indonesia
Chapter V Availability and pharmacological quality of antibiotics obtained with or without prescription (over the counter) in urban Indonesia Chapter VI Determinants of carriage of resistant Escherichia coli in
the Indonesian population inside and outside hospital Chapter VII Optimizing antibiotic usage in adult admitted with fever
by a multifaceted intervention in an Indonesian
governmental hospital
Chapter VIII Summary and General Discussion
Ringkasan dalam bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian summary)
Samenvatting (Dutch summary)
Acknowledgements
Curriculum vitae
List of publications
