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University of Groningen Diabetes mellitus and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Fokkens, Bernardina Teunisje

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University of Groningen

Diabetes mellitus and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Fokkens, Bernardina Teunisje

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

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Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2017

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Fokkens, B. T. (2017). Diabetes mellitus and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: Exploring the role of advanced glycation endproducts in systemic and local disease. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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1

Diabetes Mellitus and

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

Exploring the role of advanced glycation

endproducts in systemic and local disease

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Financial support for this thesis was provided by University Medical Center Groningen, Junior Scientific Masterclass, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Stichting Blindenhulp, and Prof. Mulder Stichting.

Financial support for printing of this thesis was kindly provided by DiagnOptics Technologies B.V.

Layout Bianca Pijl, www.pijlldesign.nl, Groningen, The Netherlands Cover design Bianca Pijl

Printed by Ipskamp Printing

Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN 978-94-034-0130-0 (print)

978-94-034-0129-4 (digital)

© Copyright 2017 Bernardina T. Fokkens, Groningen, The Netherlands

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the author.

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Diabetes mellitus and rhegmatogenous

retinal detachment

Exploring the role of advanced glycation

endproducts in systemic and local disease

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus, prof. dr. E. Sterken en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op maandag 13 november 2017 om 16.15 uur

door

Bernardina Teunisje Fokkens

geboren op 30 september 1990

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Promotores

Prof. dr. A.J. Smit 

Prof. dr. J.M.M. Hooymans Copromotores Dr. D.J. Mulder  Dr. L.I. Los Beoordelingscommissie Prof. dr. H.J.G. Bilo  Prof. dr. R.A. Bank  Prof. dr. B.J. Klevering

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5 Table of contents

Chapter 1

Part I. Skin autofluorescence in diabetes mellitus

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Part II. Advanced glycation endproducts in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment patients Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 7 25 41 63 77 91 107 119 127 133 137 General introduction

Review: Skin fluorescence as a clinical tool for non-invasive assessment of advanced glycation and long-term complications of diabetes

Skin autofluorescence improves the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score in the detection of diabetes in a large population based cohort – the LifeLines cohort study

Pilot study: Skin autofluorescence is increased in patients with a severe retinal detachment

Surface area of detachment, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, and pulse pressure, but not AGEs, are associated with retinal redetachment

Vitreous advanced glycation endproducts and α-dicarbonyls in retinal detachment patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic controls

Summary, discussion, and future perspectives Nederlandse samenvatting (Dutch summary) Dankwoord (Acknowledgments)

Curriculum vitae Bibliography

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