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University of Groningen Spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue and chikungunya Vincenti Gonzalez, Maria Fernanda

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University of Groningen

Spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue and chikungunya Vincenti Gonzalez, Maria Fernanda

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Vincenti Gonzalez, M. F. (2018). Spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue and chikungunya: Understanding arboviral transmission patterns to improve surveillance and control. University of Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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Spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue and

chikungunya

Understanding arboviral transmission patterns to improve

surveillance and control

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ISBN: 978-94-034-1234-4 (Printed book) 978-94-034-1233-7 (Digital) Cover design: Ioana Margineanu Design/Layout: Ioana Margineanu Print: IPSKAMP printing

© Maria Fernanda Vincenti Gonzalez

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission of the author and, when appropriate, the publisher holding the copyrights of the published articles.

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Spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue and

chikungunya

Understanding arboviral transmission patterns to improve

surveillance and control

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Wednesday 12 December 2018 at 14.30 hours

by

Maria Fernanda Vincenti Gonzalez

born on 6 October 1987 in Baruta, Venezuela

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4

Supervisors

Prof. A.W. Friedrich Prof. M.E. Grillet

Co-supervisor

Dr. A. Tami

Assessment Committee

Prof. T.S.van der Werf Prof. A. A. Cotrim Segurado Prof. X. de Lamballerie

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Paranymphs

Natacha Monge Couto Mart van Genne

This PhD project was performed at the Center of Biomedical Investigation (BIOMED) within the University of Carabobo, Venezuela and at the Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention of the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen, The Netherlands. This work was supported by the Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología e Innovación (FONACIT), grant 201100129, 201300201; by the Coordinación de Aplicación de Fondos e Incentivos para el Desarrollo de Planes de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, Organic Law of Science, Technology and Innovation (LOCTI), certification No DGCAFIDCTI/204-214-10, of the Venezuelan Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Venezuela. M. F. Vincenti-Gonzalez received an Abel Tasman Talent Program grant of the Groningen University Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE) and financial support from the Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, UMCG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

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7 To my grandparents, parents and husband

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Table of contents

Chapter 1 General Introduction and Scope of the Thesis 10

Chapter 2 Spatial Analysis of Dengue Seroprevalence and Modeling of Transmission Risk Factors in a Dengue Hyperendemic City of Ven-ezuela.

34

Chapter 3 High rates of inapparent dengue cases and dengue spatial clus-tering in a prospective cohort study in northern Venezuela. 60

Chapter 4 Spatial heterogeneity and persistence of dengue incidence in the north central region of Venezuela 74

Chapter 5 ENSO-driven climate variability promotes periodic major

out-breaks of dengue in Venezuela 96

Chapter 6 Spatial dynamics of chikungunya virus in Venezuela: The first six months of the epidemic 121

Chapter 7 Addendum: Additional Research

Health Seeking Behaviour and Treatment Intentions of Den-gue and Fever: A Household Survey of Children and Adults in Venezuela.

156

Chapter 8 Accessing Healthcare in Venezuela: a Community based Study on Health Centre Preferences in the Case of Dengue and Fever 182

Chapter 9 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Practices Regarding Den-gue in Maracay, Venezuela 206

Chapter 10 Decision Tree Algorithm that differentiates dengue from other

febrile illnesses at the early stage of the disease. 226

Chapter 11 Summarizing Discussion 250

Appendix 1-Cohort study: Informed consent and Survey instruments 2- Nederlandse Samenvatting 4-Resumen de la Tesis 3-Thesis Summary 5-Acknowledgments 6 - Curriculum Vitae 270 292 297 301 306 308

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