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Adhesion signaling and tumor cell migration:

a systems microscopy approach towards understanding cancer metastasis

Sylvia Le Dévédec

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Adhesion signaling and tumor cell migration: a systems microscopy approach towards understanding cancer metastasis

Sylvia Le Dévédec February 2010

ISBN: 978-90-9025097-7

©2009, Sylvia Le Dévédec. All right reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior written permission of the author.

Cover: adapted from ‘Locomotion humaine´ (1870) by the French photograph Etienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904), design by Hagen Rißmann

Printed by Wöhrmann Print Service, Zutphen, The Netherlands

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Adhesion signaling and tumor cell migration:

a systems microscopy approach towards understanding cancer metastasis

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op woensdag 17 Februari 2010 klokke 15.00 uur

door

Sylvia Emmanuelle Le Dévédec geboren te Ploemeur, Frankrijk

in 1976

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PROMOTION COMMITTEE

Promotor: Prof. Dr. B. van de Water LACDR, Leiden Overige leden: Prof. Dr. M. Danhof LACDR, Leiden Prof. Dr. P. ten Dijke LUMC, Leiden Prof. Dr. J. Kuijper LACDR, Leiden

Prof. Dr. H. Tanke LUMC, Leiden

Dr. P.J. Verschure UvA, Amsterdam

The investigations described in this thesis were performed at the Division of Toxicology of the Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.

The publication of the thesis was financially supported by the Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Nikon Instruments Europe BV and the Stichting tot Bevordering van de Electronenmicroscopie in Nederland (SEN).

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Pour Gwendoline

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1: 9

General introduction: matrix adhesions, cell migration and breast cancer

Chapter 2: 29

Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) inhibition as a potential strategy for anticancer therapies

Chapter 3: 45 A systems microscopy approach towards understanding tumor cell

migration: quantitative multiparameter evaluation of cellular and molecular dynamics

Chapter 4: 81

The residence time of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) and paxillin at focal adhesions in renal epithelial cells is determined by adhesion size and integrin ligand density

Chapter 5: 111

An improved model to study tumor cell autonomous metastasis programs using MTLn3 cells and the Rag2-/-γc-/- mouse

Chapter 6: 133

Two-photon intravital multi-color imaging combined with inducible gene expression to distinguish metastatic behaviour of breast cancer cells in vivo

Chapter 7: 155

Scaffold protein paxillin serine 178 phosphorylation determines mammary tumor cell migration and metastasis formation through regulating EGFR expression

Chapter 8: 179

Summary and discussion Miscellaneous

Samenvatting (Dutch summary) 197

List of abbreviations 201

Curriculum vitae 203

List of publications 205

Acknowledgments 207

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