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The role of Wnt5 during Axon guidance

Wouda, R.R.

Citation

Wouda, R. R. (2008, January 24). The role of Wnt5 during Axon guidance. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12601

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12601

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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The Role of Wnt5 During Axon Guidance

René R. Wouda

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Cover: Exit 165 B: A long exposure taken at night from the Pike Street overpass of I-5 in Seattle, WA. The author gratefully acknowledges the photographer, “Sparky”, for permitting the use this photo from his excellent overpass series. For more information please visit www.sparktography.com.

Printed by: F&N Eigen Beheer, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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The Role of Wnt5 During Axon Guidance

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.mr.dr. P. F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het Colleges voor Promoties

te verdedigen op donderdag 24 januari 2008

klokke 15.00 uur

door

René Robert Wouda

geboren te Breda in 1978

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Promotiecommissie

Promotor: Prof. Dr. J. N. Noordermeer

Co-promotor: Dr. L G. Fradkin

Referent: Dr. H.C. Korswagen, Hubrecht Laboratory Netherlands Institute for Developmental Biology

Overige leden: Prof. Dr. H. J. Tanke

Prof. Dr. P. Ten Dijke

Prof. Dr. Ir. S. M. van der Maarel

Dr. M. Fornerod, Dept of Tumor Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute

Most experiments presented in this thesis were performed at the:

Leiden University Medical Centre Department of Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology Einthovenweg 20, P.O. Box 9600

NL – 2300 RC Leiden The Netherlands

The work in this thesis was financially supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)

Financial support for the printing of this thesis was generously provided by:

J.E. Jurriaanse Stichting, Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie voor Wetenschappen: Van Leersumfonds, Stichting Leids Universitair Fonds en Leica Microsystems Nederland b.v..

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When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;

How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face;

And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how Love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.

(“When You Are Old”, William Butler Yeats)

Voor Evelyn

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(“Calvin & Hobbes”, Bill Watterson b.1954)

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction: Wnt Signalling during Axon Guidance 9

Chapter 2 The Drosophila Wnt5 protein mediates selective axon fasciculation in the embryonic central nervous system

41

Chapter 3 Src64B is a downstream effector of Wnt5 signalling through the Derailed/RYK receptor

63

Chapter 4 Drl mediated Wnt5 signalling in CNS development;

the involvement of canonical pathway members in a non-canonical Wnt pathway

85

Chapter 5 Conserved Wnt5-mediated RYK/Drl signalling in muscle attachment site selection during Drosophila development

103

Chapter 6 Antagonistic Roles of Wnt5 and the Drl RYK Receptor in Patterning the Drosophila Antennal Lobe

125

Chapter 7 Summary and Discussion 151

Nederlandse samenvatting 161

Curriculum vitae 167

Appendix: Selected Color Figures 169

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