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Responsible Design by Philosophical Tools in Parallel Trajectory: Practicing the Practical Turn

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(1)

Responsible design by philosophical

WOUTER EGGINK

STEVEN DORRESTIJN

Productimpacttool.Org

(2)

Responsible design by philosophical

tools in a parallel trajectory

(3)

Responsible design by philosophical

tools in a parallel trajectory

“Responsible” contains

“Responding”

Providing answers to

[societal] questions

“Design” encompasses

“Synthesis”

Pro-actively shaping

[alternative] solutions

(4)

Antwerpen

1 week

17 students

1 room

(5)

Antwerpen

1 week

17 students

1 room

(6)

Assignment

- a situation/place/product

category/service that addresses a

social issue in society

- (re)design it in such a way that it

ensures ‘shared responsibility’

- exhibit at the end of the week

(7)

Utopias

Utopian design = applying technology

for radical improvement of society

(Dorrestijn)

(8)

Utopias

Restorative –utopia (ARTS & CRAFTS)

Socially-functionalistic –utopia (MODERNISM)

Technology at a human scale –utopia (LATE MODERISM)

Diversity of Life Styles –utopia (POST MODERNISM)

(9)

Utopias

Restorative –utopia (ARTS & CRAFTS)

Socially-functionalistic –utopia (MODERNISM)

Technology at a human scale –utopia (LATE MODERISM)

Diversity of Life Styles –utopia (POST MODERNISM)

(10)

Utopias

Restorative –utopia (ARTS & CRAFTS)

Socially-functionalistic –utopia (MODERNISM)

Technology at a human scale –utopia (LATE MODERISM)

Diversity of Life Styles –utopia (POST MODERNISM)

(11)

Utopias

(12)

Utopias

(13)

Utopias

(14)

Utopias

(15)

Projects:

Waiting for public transport

Getting/doing together in playgrounds

Nuisance of shared mopeds

(16)

Philosophy of Technology

PRODUCT IMPACT TOOL (DORRESTIJN)

Repertoire of types of impact

12 types of impact

Seizing points

4 quadrants

Human existence enwrapped in

technology

Variant of technical mediation

approach

(17)

Philosophy of Technology

PRODUCT IMPACT TOOL (DORRESTIJN)

https://productimpacttool.org/

“Since I have a self-driving

car I go everywhere on foot”

(18)

Philosophy of Technology

(19)

En dan nog dit.

(20)

Numero 1

De step app laat

niet toe om in

bepaalde zones te

parkeren.

(21)

Numero 2

De steps zijn in

staat om aan

mekaar vast te

klikken

(22)

Numero 3

Er zijn containers

voorzien waar je

de steps kan in

plaatsen en

opladen.

(23)

Numero 4

Gebruikers

aanmoedigen:

Respectvolle

gebruikers worden

beloond met:

MERCH

GRATIS RIJMINUTEN

(24)

by: Kobe Baudewijns, Emile

Cognie, Pieter De Beucker &

1 other student

(25)

RESPONSIBLE DESIGN/INNOVATION

SHARING THE RESPONSIBILITY

Open Script Design (Stam)

Shared responsibility

(26)

RESPONSIBLE DESIGN/INNOVATION

SHARING THE RESPONSIBILITY

(27)

RESPONSIBLE DESIGN/INNOVATION

SHARING THE RESPONSIBILITY

Open Script Design

“opening up the script”

(28)
(29)

Closed

amfitheater

(30)

Getting/doing

together

in playgrounds

by: Janne Caenen, Lotte Van

Hoofstat & Salma Yachchou

(31)

Practicing the practical turn

Utopian Design

Product Impact Tool

Open Script Design

(32)

(Parallel) trajectory

REFLECTION & RESPONSIBILITY IN DESIGN EXERCISE

Utopian

design

Problem

statement

Ideation

Conceptualization

Product Impact

(33)

Parallel trajectory

REFLECTION & RESPONSIBILITY IN DESIGN

Societal demand

Ethical Readiness Check

Future Scenarios

Stakeholder discussions

Technical innovation

Design for behavior

Ethics by design

Stakeholder evaluations & (use)tests

Societal embedding

Impact assessment Evaluation implementation

Redesign

Problem

(34)

The accompaniment of design projects with philosophical tools for reflection

proves to be practical for improving responsibility in design. We therefore propose

the concept of a parallel trajectory for ethics, with carefully timed philosophical

exercises, as an implementation of responsible design.

Responsible design by philosophical

PRACTICING THE PRACTICAL TURN: REFLECTION IN DESIGN

(35)

References

ProductImpactTool.org (2019) https://productimpacttool.org/en/portal-english/

Eggink, W. & Dorrestijn, S. (2018) Editorial: Philosophical Tools in Design Research: from empirical turn to practical turn.In: Storni et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference (DRS), Vol. 1. pp. 188-189.

Eggink, W. & Dorrestijn, S. (2018) Philosophy of Technology x Design: The Practical Turn.In: Storni et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference (DRS), Vol. 1. pp. 190-199.

Dorrestijn, S. (2012). The design of our own lives. PhD Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede. Retrieved from http://steven-dorrestijn.blogspot.nl/ & http://doc.utwente.nl/81848/

Dorrestijn, S., & Eggink, W. (2014). Product Impact Tool Workshop; mastering affect and effect in human-product relations. Paper presented at the International Conference on Design & Emotion; Colors of Care, Bogotá. http://www.stevendorrestijn.nl/tool/

Eggink, W. [2014]. Where's My Robot? Integrating Human Technology Relations in the Design Curriculum. In: Bohemia et al. (Eds.),

Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education; University of Twente (the Netherlands); 4-5 September.

Liesbeth Stam & Wouter Eggink (2014). How to Interest People for the Hare instead of the Chase, an exploration of open script design to change consumer behaviour. In: Youn-kyung & Niedderer (Eds.) Proceedings of the Design Research Society conference (DRS); Design's Big Debates, Umeå, Design Research Society.

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