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Modular Forms: Problem Sheet 2

16 February 2016

1. (a) Show that G4(exp(2πi/3)) = 0. (Hint: G4(−1/z) = z4G4(z).)

(b) Show that G6(i) = 0.

2. Define f : H → C by

f (z) := G2(z) −

π =z. (a) Show that

f (γz) = j(γ, z)2f (z) for all γ ∈ SL2(Z) and z ∈ H.

(b) Is f (z) a modular form?

3. Let f : H → C be a modular form of weight 0.

(a) Show that there exists some C ∈ R>0 such that: any element in H is

SL2(Z)-equivalent to some z ∈ H with =(z) ≥ C. (Take e.g. C =

√ 3/2.) (b) Deduce that |f | attains a maximum.

(c) Conclude that the space of modular forms of weight zero consists exactly of the (C-)constant functions. (Hint: maximum modulus principle.)

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