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UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

The European Roma: minority representation, memory, and the limits of

transnational governmentality

van Baar, H.J.M.

Publication date

2011

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

van Baar, H. J. M. (2011). The European Roma: minority representation, memory, and the

limits of transnational governmentality.

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Interviewsȱ

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ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 2002ȱ ȱ 2002aȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱAdamȱBartosz,ȱdirectorȱofȱMuzeumȱOkr¿gowegoȱwȱTarnowieȱ(Regionalȱ MuseumȱofȱTarnów).ȱTarnów,ȱPoland,ȱ31ȱJulyȱȱ 2002bȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱshopkeepersȱinȱtheȱcenterȱofȱKošice.ȱKošice,ȱSlovakia,ȱ2Ȭ6ȱAugustȱ 2002cȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱtheȱSlovakȱplayȱwriterȱFrantišekȱDržík.ȱSpišskáȱNováȱVes,ȱSlovakia,ȱ5ȱ Augustȱ 2002dȱȱ AȱseriesȱofȱinterviewsȱwithȱKristínaȱMagdolenováȱandȱIvanȱHriczko,ȱdirectorsȱofȱtheȱ RomaȱPressȱAgencyȱ(RPA)ȱinȱKošice.ȱKošice,ȱSlovakia,ȱ2Ȭ6ȱAugustȱ 2002eȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱPetrȱPollák,ȱregionalȱofficerȱofȱtheȱSlovakȱgovernmentȱresponsibleȱforȱtheȱ distributionȱofȱEUȱandȱgovernmentȱfundsȱtoȱRomaniȱcommunitiesȱinȱtheȱSpišȱregion.ȱ Levo²a,ȱSlovakia,ȱ5ȱAugustȱ 2002fȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱvariousȱRomaȱinȱBardejov.ȱBardejov,ȱSlovakia,ȱ4ȱAugustȱ 2002gȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱDeborahȱHarding,ȱviceȱpresidentȱofȱtheȱOpenȱSocietyȱInstituteȱ(OSI).ȱNewȱ York,ȱUSA,ȱ29ȱMarchȱ 2002hȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱIvanȱVeselý,ȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱSdruženíȱDženoȱ(Associationȱ Dženo)ȱinȱPrague.ȱPrague,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ23ȱJulyȱ 2002iȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱAndrzejȱMirga,ȱChairman,ȱProjectȱonȱEthnicȱRelationsȱRomaniȱAdvisoryȱ CouncilȱandȱcoȬchairȱofȱtheȱCouncilȱofȱEuropeȱSpecialistȱGroupȱonȱRoma/Gypsies.ȱ Kraków,ȱPoland,ȱ2ȱAugustȱ 2002jȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱvariousȱRomaniȱfamiliesȱinȱLuníkȱIX.ȱKošice,ȱSlovakia,ȱ3ȱAugustȱ 2002kȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱJosefȱMižigár,ȱRomaniȱmayorȱofȱŽehra.ȱŽehra,ȱSlovakia,ȱ5ȱAugustȱ 2002lȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱvariousȱRomaȱinȱŽehra.ȱŽehra,ȱSlovakia,ȱ5ȱAugustȱ 2002mȱȱInterviewȱwithȱVladimírȱSmolej,ȱheadȱofȱtheȱregionalȱpoliceȱofficeȱofȱtheȱKošiceȱregion.ȱ Košice,ȱSlovakia,ȱ6ȱAugustȱ 2002nȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱOndrejȱSokolovi²ȱofȱtheȱInternationalȱOrganizationȱforȱMigrationȱ(IOM).ȱ Košice,ȱSlovakia,ȱ6ȱAugustȱ 2002oȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱGloriaȱJeanȱGarland,ȱlegalȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱEuropeanȱRomaȱRightsȱCentreȱ (ERRC)ȱinȱBudapest.ȱBudapest,ȱHungary,ȱ8ȱAugustȱ 2002pȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱClaudeȱCahn,ȱprogramsȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱEuropeanȱRomaȱRightsȱCentreȱ (ERRC).ȱBudapest,ȱHungary,ȱ8ȱAugustȱ 2002qȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱMiklósiȱGáborȱofȱRomaȱMedijakoȱCentroȱȬȱRomaȱSajtóközpontȱ(RomaȱPressȱ Center)ȱinȱBudapest.ȱBudapest,ȱHungary,ȱ9ȱAugustȱ 2002rȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱKláraȱOrgovánová,ȱPlenipotentiaryȱofȱtheȱSlovakȱGovernmentȱforȱRomaȱ Communities,ȱTheȱSlovakȱRepublicȱGovernmentȱOffice.ȱBratislava,ȱSlovakia,ȱ12ȱAugustȱ

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336ȱȱȱȱȱȱINTERVIEWSȱ 2002sȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱtheȱRomaniȱjournalistȱandȱactivistȱJarmilaȱVaÜová.ȱ.urkov,ȱ Slovakia,ȱ3ȱAugustȱ 2002tȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱMonikaȱSinuová.ȱBidovce,ȱSlovakia,ȱ3ȱAugustȱ ȱ ȱ 2003ȱ ȱ 2003aȱȱ Aȱdaylongȱinterviewȱwithȱ+en¼kȱRþži²ká,ȱtheȱchairȱofȱVýborȱproȱodškodn»níȱromskéhoȱ holocaustuȱ(CommitteeȱforȱtheȱCompensationȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱHolocaust).ȱPrague,ȱCzechȱ Republic,ȱ8ȱNovemberȱ 2003bȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱIlonaȱLázni²ková,ȱethnologist,ȱandȱwithȱLenkaȱKraví²kováȱatȱtheȱMuzeumȱ romskéȱkulturyȱ(MuseumȱofȱRomaniȱCulture).ȱBrno,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ24ȱNovemberȱ 2003cȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱJanaȱHorváthová,ȱdirectorȱofȱMuzeumȱromskéȱkulturyȱ(MuseumȱofȱRomaniȱ Culture).ȱBrno,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ25ȱNovemberȱ 2003dȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱKrystynaȱOleksy,ȱTeresaȱgwiebocka,ȱandȱTeresaȱZbrzeskaȱofȱtheȱPolishȱ StateȱMuseumȱofȱAuschwitzȬBirkenauȱinȱOïwi¿cim.ȱOïwi¿cim,ȱPoland,ȱ20ȱNovember.ȱȱ 2003eȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱMarkusȱPape.ȱPrague,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ4ȱAugustȱ 2003fȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱPetrȱLhotka,ȱhistorianȱatȱtheȱMuzeumȱromskéȱkulturyȱ(MuseumȱofȱRomaniȱ Culture)ȱinȱBrno.ȱBrno,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ26ȱNovemberȱ 2003gȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱPetrȱVíšekȱofȱSocioklub:ȱSdruženíȱproȱpodporuȱrozvojeȱteorieȱaȱpraxeȱsociálníȱ politikyȱandȱwithȱHanaȱZelenkováȱofȱtheȱMinorityȱofȱLaborȱandȱSocialȱAffairsȱofȱtheȱCzechȱ Republic.ȱPrague,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ31ȱJulyȱ 2003hȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaȱinȱNymburk.ȱNymburk,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ1ȱAugustȱ 2003iȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaȱinȱJablonecȱnadȱNisou.ȱJablonecȱnadȱNisou,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ1ȱ Augustȱ 2003jȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaniȱactivistsȱfromȱtheȱKrakówȱregion.ȱTárnowȱandȱKraków,ȱ Poland,ȱ19,ȱ21ȱNovemberȱ 2003kȱ InterviewȱwithȱTamásȱRáczȱofȱtheȱCigányȱKisebbségiȱÖnkormányzatȱKépviselætestületeȱ(Romaȱ MinorityȱSelfȬGovernment)ȱinȱJászberény.ȱJászberény,ȱHungary,ȱ17ȱJulyȱ ȱ ȱ 2004ȱ ȱ 2004aȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱTamásȱKovácsȱatȱtheȱHolocaustȱDokumentációsȱKözpontȱésȱEmlékgyÿjteményȱ Közalapítványȱ(HolocaustȱDocumentationȱandȱMemorialȱCenter)ȱinȱBudapest.ȱBudapest,ȱ Hungary,ȱ5ȱJuneȱ 2004bȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱIstvánnéȱVáradiȱandȱFerencȱKardosȱofȱtheȱCiganyȱKisebbségiȱÖnkormanyzatȱ (RomaȱMinorityȱSelfȬGovernment)ȱinȱNagykanizsa.ȱNagykanizsa,ȱHungary,ȱ9ȱJuneȱ 2004cȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱLallaȱWeiss,ȱchairȱofȱtheȱLandelijkeȱSintiȱenȱRomaȱOrganisatieȱ(NationalȱSintiȱ andȱRomaȱOrganization).ȱBest,ȱtheȱNetherlands,ȱ20ȱJulyȱ 2004dȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱrepresentativesȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱFundatiaȱAvundipeȱinȱKrivaȱ Palanka,ȱMacedonia,ȱ12ȱOctober.ȱȱ 2004eȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱDeziderȱTóth,ȱviceȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱMúzeumȱslovenskéhoȱnárodnéhoȱpovstaniaȱ (MuseumȱofȱSlovakȱNationalȱUprising)ȱinȱBanskáȱBystrica.ȱBanskáȱBystrica,ȱSlovakia,ȱ11ȱ Juneȱ 2004fȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱValeriuȱNicolae,ȱdeputyȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱEuropeanȱRomaȱInformationȱ Officeȱ(ERIO).ȱBrussels,ȱ22ȱJulyȱ 2004gȱ InterviewȱwithȱEstherȱHolbrookȱofȱRomaȱMedijakoȱCentroȱȬȱRomaȱSajtóközpontȱ(RomaȱPressȱ Center)ȱinȱBudapest.ȱBudapest,ȱHungary,ȱ6ȱJuneȱ

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2005ȱ ȱ 2005aȱȱ RecordingȱofȱtheȱEuropeanȱParliamentȱhearingȱonȱtheȱformerȱconcentrationȱcampȱinȱLety,ȱ theȱCzechȱRepublic.ȱBrussels,ȱEuropeanȱParliament,ȱ19ȱAprilȱ 2005bȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱIvesȱNicolasȱOgou,ȱdirectorȱofȱAgentúraȱpodporovanéhoȱzamestnávaniaȱinȱ Somotor.ȱSomotor,ȱSlovakia,ȱ21ȱJulyȱ 2005cȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱJarmilaȱBalážováȱandȱZden»kȱRyšavýȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱRomea,ȱPrague.ȱ Prague,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ18ȱAugustȱ 2005dȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱMarieȱOlahova,ȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱSpoluȱDetva.ȱDetva,ȱSlovakia,ȱ 15ȱJulyȱ 2005eȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱRomaȱinȱBa²kiȱMonoštor.ȱBa²kiȱMonoštorȱ(Vojvodina),ȱSerbia,ȱ7ȱAugustȱȱ 2005fȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaȱandȱIDPsȱinȱBelgrade.ȱBelgrade,ȱSerbia,ȱ9ȱAugustȱ 2005gȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱrepresentativesȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱactivationȱcenterȱinȱMaláȱDomaša.ȱMaláȱ Domaša,ȱSlovakia,ȱ25ȱJulyȱ 2005hȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaȱinȱSe²ovce.ȱSe²ovce,ȱSlovakia,ȱ25ȱJulyȱ 2005iȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaȱinȱSivac.ȱSivac,ȱVojvodina,ȱSerbia,ȱ7ȱAugustȱ 2005jȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaȱinȱZvolenskáȱSlatina.ȱZvolenskáȱSlatina,ȱSlovakia,ȱ15ȱJulyȱ 2005kȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱRomanȱEšto²ák,ȱconsultantȱofȱtheȱFondȱsociálnehoȱrozvojaȱ(FSR)ȱofȱtheȱ districtȱofȱVranovȱnadȱTopÖou.ȱVranovȱnadȱTopÖou,ȱSlovakia,ȱ25ȱJulyȱ 2005lȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱRomaniȱactivistsȱfromȱtheȱMichalovceȱregion.ȱSe²ovce,ȱSlovakia,ȱ25ȱJulyȱ 2005mȱȱInterviewȱwithȱrepresentativesȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱSpoluȱChminianskeȱJakubovany.ȱ ChminianskeȱJakubovany,ȱSlovakia,ȱ22ȱJulyȱ 2005nȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱrepresentativesȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱSpoluȱŽehra.ȱŽehra,ȱSlovakia,ȱ22ȱJulyȱ 2005ȱ 2005oȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱtheȱRomaniȱartistȱIvanȱBerkyȬDušík.ȱZvolenskáȱSlatina,ȱ Slovakia,ȱ15ȱJulyȱ 2005pȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱZuzanaȱKumanová,ȱchairȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱInȱMinorita.ȱBratislava,ȱ Slovakia,ȱ11ȱOctoberȱ 2005qȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱDarinaȱTököliovaȱandȱAntonȱBodak,ȱdirectorsȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱ ZdruženieȱSpoluȱ(AssociationȱSpolu)ȱSlovakia.ȱKremnica,ȱSlovakia,ȱ15ȱJulyȱ 2005rȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱrepresentativesȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱAssociationȱUhradyȱinȱZvolenskáȱSlatina.ȱ ZvolenskáȱSlatina,ȱSlovakia,ȱ15ȱJulyȱ 2005sȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱStevanȱNicoli°,ȱcoordinatorȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱZajednoȱ Khetaneȱ(Together)ȱinȱSubotica.ȱSubotica,ȱSerbia,ȱ3ȱAugustȱ 2005tȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱMartinȱFottaȱofȱtheȱMilanȱŠime²kaȱFoundationȱinȱ Bratislava.ȱBratislava,ȱSlovakia,ȱ12ȱAugustȱ 2005uȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱrepresentativesȱofȱtheȱRomaniȱNGOȱZajednoȱKhetaneȱ(Together).ȱNoviȱSad,ȱ Serbia,ȱ4ȱAugustȱ 2005vȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱKristínaȱMagdolenováȱandȱIvanȱHriczko,ȱdirectorsȱofȱtheȱ RomaȱPressȱAgencyȱ(RPA)ȱinȱKošice.ȱKošice,ȱSlovakia,ȱ20ȱJulyȱ 2005wȱȱInterviewȱwithȱOrhanȱGaljuš,ȱprogramȱdirectorȱofȱPartnersȱforȱDemocraticȱChange.ȱ Bratislava,ȱSlovakia,ȱ12ȱAugustȱ 2005xȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱGabrielaȱHrabáÜová,ȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱCzechȱRomaniȱNGOȱOb²anskéȱsdruženíȱ AthinganoiȱandȱDecadeȱofȱRomaȱInclusionȱ2005Ȭ2015ȱrepresentativeȱofȱtheȱCzechȱRepublic.ȱ Prague,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ12ȱMayȱ 2005yȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱValeriuȱNicolae,ȱgeneralȱsecretaryȱofȱtheȱEuropeanȱRomaȱ GrassrootsȱOrganizationsȱNetworkȱ(ERGO).ȱBrussels,ȱBelgium,ȱ20ȱAprilȱ 2005zȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱGwendolynȱAlbert,ȱdirectorȱofȱLigaȱlidskýchȱprávȱ(Leagueȱofȱ HumanȱRights)ȱinȱtheȱCzechȱRepublic.ȱPrague,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ15ȱMayȱ

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338ȱȱȱȱȱȱINTERVIEWSȱ 2006ȱ ȱ 2006aȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaȱinȱChomotov.ȱChomotov,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ3ȱJulyȱ 2006bȱȱ ConversationsȱwithȱRomaȱinȱKadaÜȬPrunérov.ȱKadaÜȬPrunérov,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ3ȱJulyȱ 2006cȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱRomaniȱRose,ȱchairȱofȱtheȱZentralratȱDeutscherȱSintiȱundȱRomaȱ(Centralȱ CouncilȱofȱGermanȱSintiȱandȱRoma).ȱHeidelberg,ȱGermany,ȱ27ȱFebruaryȱ 2006dȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱNenaȱSkopljanac,ȱprogramȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱNGOȱMedienhilfeȱinȱZürich.ȱ15ȱ Augustȱ 2006eȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱSkënderȱVeliuȱandȱAdriatikȱHasantariȱofȱAmaroȱDrom:ȱ UnioniȱIȱRomeveȱteȱShqiperiseȱ(AmaroȱDrom:ȱRomaȱUnionȱofȱAlbania)ȱinȱTirana,ȱAlbania.ȱ Utrecht,ȱtheȱNetherlands,ȱ6ȱMarchȱ 2006fȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱGeluȱDuminica,ȱdirectorȱofȱÎmpreun©ȱ(Agencyȱforȱ CommunityȱDevelopment)ȱinȱBucharest,ȱRomania.ȱUtrecht,ȱtheȱNetherlands,ȱ6ȱMarchȱ 2006gȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱRemziȱMedik,ȱpresidentȱofȱBairskaȱSvetlinaȱ(Associationȱofȱ RomaȱPeople)ȱinȱBitola,ȱMacedonia.ȱUtrecht,ȱtheȱNetherlands,ȱ6ȱMarchȱ 2006hȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱLiliyaȱMakaveeva,ȱchairȱofȱAssociationȱIntegroȱinȱRazgrad,ȱ Bulgaria.ȱUtrecht,ȱtheȱNetherlands,ȱ6ȱMarchȱ ȱ ȱ 2008ȱ ȱ 2008aȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱMarkusȱPape.ȱPrague,ȱtheȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ4ȱJuneȱ 2008bȱȱ InterviewȱwithȱMichaelȱSchuster,ȱanthropologistȱandȱhistorianȱatȱtheȱMuzeumȱromskéȱ kulturyȱ(MuseumȱofȱRomaniȱCulture)ȱinȱBrno.ȱBrno,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ5ȱJuneȱ 2008cȱȱ PersonalȱcommunicationȱwithȱGwendolynȱAlbert,ȱdirectorȱofȱLigaȱlidskýchȱprávȱ(Leagueȱofȱ HumanȱRights)ȱinȱtheȱCzechȱRepublicȱandȱdirectorȱofȱtheȱWomen’sȱInitiativesȱNetworkȱofȱ theȱPeaceworkȱDevelopmentȱFund.ȱPrague,ȱCzechȱRepublic,ȱ8ȱJuneȱ ȱ

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