University of Groningen
Imperfect information and incentives for renewable energy Hulshof, Daan
DOI:
10.33612/diss.166887859
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Publication date: 2021
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Hulshof, D. (2021). Imperfect information and incentives for renewable energy. University of Groningen, SOM research school. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.166887859
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1. The average consumer is willing to contribute financially to realising lower emissions (Chapter 2).
2. Consumer willingness-to-pay for lower emissions is currently not fully expressed in market transactions due to widespread information asymmetry regarding goods' environmental impact (Chapter 2 and Chapter 4).
3. Policy measures that reduce information asymmetry regarding emissions, e.g. carefully-designed renewable-energy certificates, should be considered as key instruments for reducing emissions (Chapter 2).
4. Markets for European renewable energy certificates are currently not functioning properly (Chapter 4).
5. Firms are only willing to contribute to lower emissions through using renewable energy when this is aligned with their objective of maximising profit (Chapter 3).
6. Despite improvements in the past two decades, the Dutch subsidy scheme for renewable energy still provides considerable windfall profits to investors, and these investors are highly successful in seeking out the projects that yield the highest windfall profits (Chapter 5).
7. Climate policy in the Netherlands should reduce CO2 emissions more efficiently, for instance by avoiding combining multiple policy measures aimed at the same target (as seen in e.g. the electricity sector where the EU ETS, feed-in subsidies, net metering,
electricity-consumption taxes, and forced closure of coal-fired power plants all target lower emissions).
8. More stringent climate policy is required in order to achieve EU targets for CO2 emission reductions.
9. To promote a better understanding and the appreciation of
economic theory, economists should stress that utility maximisation does better at reflecting the outcomes than the process of consumer decision-making.
10. The strong degradation of the quality of the table-soccer table in the Duisenberg building in the period 2016-2017 has contributed to the timely delivery of this thesis.