• No results found

11. Discussie en conclusie

11.3 Mogelijkheden voor vervolgonderzoek

De aangegeven beperkingen in de vorige paragraaf, zouden (mede) een aanleiding kunnen zijn voor een vervolgonderzoek. De beperkte steekproefgrootte van dit onderzoek zou verder uitgebreid kunnen worden, waardoor het zou kunnen leiden tot representatieve uitspraken voor de gehele populatie. Het aantal bouwondernemingen gevestigd in landen met een common law rechtssysteem en in landen met een code law rechtssysteem zouden moeten toenemen in de deelwaarneming om generieke uitspraken te kunnen doen over de verschillen in de verslaggeving over strategische risico’s. Hierbij zouden de verschillende wet- en regelgeving welke invloed hebben op de verslaggeving over strategische risico’s in acht moeten worden genomen.

Binnen de bouwondernemingen waarvan de jaarverslagen zijn onderzocht lopen de projecten uiteen van woningbouw tot civiele bouw en van vastgoedbeheer tot infratechniek en afbouw (zie § 9.1). Vervolgonderzoek zou uit moeten wijzen of deze verschillende activiteiten van de bouwondernemingen van invloed zijn op de mate van verslaggeving over strategische risico’s in het jaarverslag.

52

Referenties

Abma, R. (2007) ‘Naar een meer inzichtelijke risicoparagraaf’, in ControllersMagazine, September 2007, pp. 34-37.

Alexander, D. and Archer, S. (2003) European Accounting Guide, 5th ed. New York: Aspen.

Alfa Accountants (n.d.) Financiering in de bouw [online]. Available: http://www.alfa-accountants.nl/Branches-sectoren/Bouw/Pages/Financiering-in-de-bouw.aspx [Accessed 13 October 2011]

Altenburg, E. (2009) ‘Risicoverslaggeving bij autofabrikanten’, pp. 44-46.

Amihud, Y. and Mendelson, H. (2000) ‘The Liquidity Route to a Lower Cost of Capital’, in

Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8-25.

ANP (2010) ‘Orderportefeuille bouw groeit licht’, in Z24.nl, 29 January 2010 [online].

Available: http://www.z24.nl/bedrijven/bouw_vastgoed/artikel_118458.z24/Orderportef euille_bouw_groeit_licht.html [Accessed 22 October 2011]

Ball, R., Kothari, S.P. and Robin, A. (2000) ‘The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings’, in Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 29, pp. 1-51.

Beattie, V., Mc Innes, B., and Fearnley, S. (2004) ‘A methodology for analysing and

evaluating narratives in annual reports: a comprehensive descriptive profile and metrics for disclosure quality attributes’, in Accounting Forum, vol. 28, pp. 205-236.

Beretta, S.E. and Bozzolan, S. (2004) ‘A framework for the analysis of firm risk

communication’, in The International Journal of Accounting, vol. 39, pp. 265-288. Beretta, S.E. and Bozzolan, S. (2007) ‘Quality versus quantity: the case of forward-looking

disclosure’, in Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance forthcoming [online]. Available: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1011179 [Accessed 8 November 2011]

Birdinvest (2011) Productie Europa krimpt ook in 2011 [online]. Available:

http://www.birdinvest.nl/files/Productie_Europa_krimpt_ook_in_2011.pdf [Accessed: 4 September 2011]

53 Botosan, C.A. (1997) ‘Disclosure level and the cost of equity’, in The Accounting Review,

vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 323-349.

Botosan, C.A. (2004) ‘Discussion of a framework for the analysis of firm risk

communication’, in The International Journal of Accounting, vol. 39, pp. 289-295. Brennan, M.J. and Subrahmanyam, A. (1996) ‘Market Micostructure and Asset Pricing: On

the Compensation for Illiquidity in Stock Returns’, in Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 41, pp. 441-464.

Buzby, S. (1975) ‘Company size, listed versus unlisted stocks, and the extent of financial disclosure’, in Journal of Accounting Research, (Spring), pp 16-37.

Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) (2009) Management’s discussion en

analysis: MD&A guidance on preparation and disclosure, comprehensive revision, update #3, July 2009, Toronto, Canada: CICA [online]. Available:

http://www.cica.ca/research-and-guidance/mda-and-business-reporting/item29637.pdf [Accessed 23 October 2011]

CBS (2008) Bijna 178 miljard euro aan beurswaarde verdampt [online]. Available:

http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/macro-economie/publicaties/artikelen/archief/ 2008/2008-2579-wm.htm [Accessed: 6 September 2011]

Choi, F.D.S. and Meek, G.K. (2008) International Accounting. New Jersey: Pearson Education International.

Commissie de Wit (2010) Verloren Krediet. ’s-Gravenhage: Sdu Uitgevers.

Corstius, J.B. (2009) ‘Russen in crisis wél de straat op’, Volkskrant, 9 February 2009. Dempsey, S.J. (1989) ‘Predisclosure Information Search Incentives, Analyst Following and

Earnings Announcement Price Response’, in Accounting Review, vol. 64, pp. 748-757. Deumes, R. and Knechel, W.R. (2008) ‘Economic incentives for voluntary reporting on

internal risk management and control systems’, in Auditing: A Journal of Theory and

Practice, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 35-66.

Dobler, M. (2008) ‘Incentives for risk reporting – A discretionary disclosure and cheap talk approach’, in The International Journal of Accounting, vol. 43, pp. 184-206.

54 Doupnik, T.S. and Salter, S.B. (1995) ‘External environment, culture, and accounting

practices: a preliminary test of a general model of international accounting development’, in The International Journal of Accounting, vol. 30, pp.189-207.

Duca, J.V., Muellbauer, J. and Murphy, A. (2010) ‘Housing markets and the financial crisis of 2007-2009: Lessons for the future’, in Journal of Financial Stability, vol. 6, issue 4, december 2010, pp. 203-217.

Duits, K. (2007) ‘Japanse bouwsector worstelt met crisis’, in Reformatorisch Dagblad, 6 December 2007.

Economisch instituut voor de Bouw (2010) Strategie en crisis [online]. Available: http://www.eib.nl/nieuws/nieuws__194/ [Accessed 21 October 2011] Economisch Instituut voor de Bouw (2011) Verwachtingen bouwproductie en

werkgelegenheid 2011.

Economisch Instituut voor de Bouw (n.d.) Een conjunctuurindicator voor de bouwnijverheid [online]. Available: http://www.eib.nl/archief/nieuws__137/ [Accessed 23 October 2011]

Ernst & Young (2010) Business Risk Report 2010 – The top 10 risks for global business [online]. Available:

http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Business_risk_report_2010/$File/EY_Bus iness_risk_report_2010.pdf [Accessed 4 November 2011]

Ernst & Young (n.d.) Real Estate: bouwen aan de toekomst van uw onderneming [online]. Available: http://www.ey.com/NL/nl/Industries/Real-Estate/Real-Estate_home [Accessed 4 November 2011]

Ettredge, M.L., Johnstone, K.M., Stone, M.S. and Wang, Q. (2009) ‘The effects of company size, corporate governance quality, and bad news on disclosure compliance’ [online]. Available: http://ssrn.com/abstract=955922 [Accessed 20 February 2011]

Gray, S.J. (1988) ‘Towards a theory of cultural influence on the development of accounting systems internationally’, in ABACUS, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1-15.

55 Groot, de C. (2006) ‘Risicomanagement en risicoverslaggeving tegen de achtergrond van

corporate governance’, in Maandblad voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie, January/February, pp. 64-71.

Hassan, M.K. (2009) ‘UAE corporations-specific characteristics and level of disclosure’, in

Managerial accounting journal, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 668-687.

Healy, P.M., Hutton, A. and Palepu, K.G. (1999) ‘Stock Price Performance and

Intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure’, in Contemporary

Accounting Research, pp. 485-520.

Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G. (2001) ‘Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature’, in Journal of

Accounting and Economics, vol. 31, pp. 405-440.

Hermanson, H.M. (2000) ‘An Analysis of the Demand for Reporting on Internal Control’, in

Accounting Horizons, vol. 14, no. 3, September, pp. 325-341.

Holterman, W.G.M. (2002) ‘Transparantie en de marktwaarde van de aandelen van een onderneming’, in Maandblad voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie, december 2002, pp. 574-582.

IEX.nl (n.d.) Definitie: Recessie [online]. Available:

http://www.iex.nl/Woordenboek/Definitie/338/Recessie.aspx [Accessed 2 November 2011]

Ivashina, V. and Scharfstein, D. (2010) ‘Banking lending during the financial crisis of 2008’, in Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 97, pp. 319-338.

Jaggi, B. and Low, P.Y. (2000) ‘Impact of culture, market forces, and legal system on

financial disclosures’, in The International Journal of Accounting, vol. 35, pp. 495-519. Jensen, M.C. and Meckling, W.H. (1976) ‘Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behaviour,

Agency Costs and Ownership Structure’, in Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3, pp. 305-360.

Kalse, E. (2008) ‘Kredietcrisis in vijf stappen’, in nrc, 17 September 2008 [online]. Available: http://vorige.nrc.nl/nieuwsthema/kredietcrisis/article1987320.ece [Accessed 14 October 2011]

56 Kok, F.A. (2008) ‘Onderzoek naar de verantwoording van risico’s en risicomanagement door

ziekenhuizen’, pp. 9.

Krippendorff, K. (1980) Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology. Newsbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, London.

La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (1997) ‘Legal Determinants of External Finance’, in Journal of Finance (July 1997), pp. 1131-1150.

La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (1998) ‘Law and Finance’, in Journal of Political Economy, vol. 106, no. 6, pp. 1113-1155.

La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F. and Shleifer (1999) ‘Corporate Ownership Around the World’, in Journal of Finance (April 1999), pp. 471-517.

La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (2000) ‘Investor Protection and Corporate Governance’, in Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 58, no. 1-2, pp. 3-27.

Lajili, K. and Zéghal, D. (2005) ‘A Content Analysis of RiskManagement Disclosures in Canadian Annual Reports’, in Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, vol. 22, no 2, pp. 125-142.

Linsley, P.M. and Lawrence, M.J. (2007) ‘Risk reporting by the largest UK companies: readability and lack of obfuscation’, in Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, vol. 20, no 4, pp. 620-627.

Linsley, P. and Shrives, P. (2006) ‘Risk reporting: A study of risk disclosures in the annual reports of UK companies’, in British Accounting Review, vol. 38, pp. 387-404.

Logtenberg, R. (2011) ‘De toekomstparagraaf tijdens jaren van economische crisis’, pp. 8-10. Looze, de A. (2010) ‘De kwaliteit van risicoverslaggeving bij IT ondernemingen’, pp. 42-67. MelissaDATA (n.d.) SIC Code Lookup [online]. Available:

http://www.melissadata.com/lookups/sic.asp [Accessed 18 February 2011]

57 Oost, van H. (n.d.) ‘Het belang van de accountant in common-law en code-law landen: Een

studie naar reacties van aandelenmarkten als gevolg van wisseling van accountant in verschillende landen’

Overkamp, S.A.W. (2010) ‘Risicomanagement, bestuursverantwoordelijkheid en de ontwikkeling hiervan in de telecommunicatiesector’, pp. 6-14.

Nobes, C. (1998). ‘Towards a general model of the reasons for international differences in financial reporting’, in Abacus, vol. 34, pp. 162-187.

NRC (2009) ‘Nederland uit recessie’, in NRC, 13 November 2009 [online]. Available:

http://vorige.nrc.nl/economie/article2412891.ece/Nederland_uit_recessie [Accessed: 21 October 2011]

Papa (2007) in Dobler, M. (2008) ‘Incentive for risk reporting – A discretionary disclosure and cheap talk approach’, in The international accounting journal, vol. 43, pp. 184-206. Pearce, D.K. (1983) ‘Stock prices and the Economy’, in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

Economic Review, vol. 68, pp. 7-22.

Poorter, M. and Visser, C. (2005) ‘Laat Frijns de lijn van Coso volgen’, in Het Financieele

Dagbad, 9 August 2005.

PwC (n.d.) Risicomanagment in de bouw [online]. Available:

http://www.pwc.com/nl/nl/bouw/risicomanagement.jhtml [Accessed: 22 February 2011] Raffournier, B. (1995) ‘The determinants of voluntary financial disclosure by Swiss listed

companies’, in The European Accounting Review, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 261-280. Salamon, G.L. and Dhaliwal, D.S. (1980) ‘Company Size and Financial Disclosure

Requirements with Evidence from the Segmental Reporting Issue’, in Journal of

Business Finance & Accounting, vol. 7, no. 4.

SEC Advisory Committee on Smaller Public Companies (2006) Final Report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (April 23).

Soltani, B. (2007) Auditing: An International Approach. Harlow: Prentice Hall.

VEB (Vereniging van Effectenbezitters) (2009) ‘VEB Speerpuntenbrief 2010’. 15 December 2009 [online]. Available:

58 http://www.veb.net/content/Bestanden/pdf/2009/VEBspeerpuntenbrief2010final.pdf [Accessed 22 October 2011]

Walton, P. (1995) European Financial Reporting: A History. Londen: Academic Press. Watts, R.L. and Zimmerman, J.L. (1986) ‘Agency Problems, Auditing, and the Theory of the

Firm: Some Evidence’, in Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 26, pp. 613-633. Wilson, D. (2008) ‘U.S. Consumers Seen Facing ‘Liquidity Squeeze’: Chart of Day’, in

Bloomberg, 1 December 2008 [online]. Available:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a1KBBJn8ORc4&refer= home [Accessed 11 October 2011].

Woningmarktcijfers (2009) ‘Bouwsector raakt niet uit het slop in Verenigde Staten’ [online]. Available: http://www.woningmarktcijfers.nl/nieuws/bouwsector_raakt_niet_uit_het_sl op_in_verenigde_staten.htm [Accessed 9 September 2011]

59