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GHOHHIVLWXDWLHYDQGHMHXJGLQ1HGHUODQG9RRUKHWHHUVWZHUGLQIRUPDWLH
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+LHUZRUGW]RZHOGRRUGHEHWURNNHQÀQDQFLHUHQGHSDUWLMHQDOVRRNGH
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]LFKGHUHVXOWDWHQYDQ.LQGHUHQLQ7HOWHQ]HHUVWHDDQWUHNNHQHQYHHO
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KXQMHXJGEHOHLG'HNUDFKWYDQ.,7]LWKHPLQKHWJHJHYHQGDWPHW
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EDDURSKXQEHOHLGHQGHJHYROJHQGDDUYDQ
(HQEHODQJULMNNHQPHUNYDQ.,7LVDOWLMGJHZHHVWGDWJHSUREHHUGZRUGW
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het aantal indicatoren onoverzichtelijk wordt. De kracht ligt in een FRPELQDWLHYDQNHQPHUNHQ GHOHHIVLWXDWLHYDQNLQGHUHQZRUGWLQEHHOG
JHEUDFKWPHWEHKXOSYDQEUHGHUHOHYDQWHWKHPD·V HHQEHSHUNWDDQWDO
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]R]LMQVRPPLJHLQGLFDWRUHQOLFKWJHZLM]LJGHQYHUEHWHUGHQ]LMQHHQ
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21
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YDQGHGDWDOHYHUDQFLHUV]RDOVKHW&%6KHW:2'&HQKHW12& 16)PDDU
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WHLWV,QVWLWXXW1HGHUODQGVH*HPHHQWHQ %LMGHXLWHLQGHOLMNHNHX]HYRRU
GHLQGLFDWRUHQVSHHOGHQGHYROJHQGHFULWHULDHHQURO
•
De data moeten iets zeggen over de brede groep jeugdigen van 0 tot en met 23 jaar.'HLQGLFDWRUHQ]LMQJHOLMNPDWLJYHUGHHOGRYHUGHJHKHOHGRHOSRSXODWLHZDDUELMGHQDGUXNRYHULJHQVOLJWRSGHWRW
MDULJHQ%LMGHRXGVWHJURHS WRWHQPHWMDDU NRPHQPDDU
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indicatoren aan de orde.
•
De data moeten afkomstig zijn van een betrouwbare bron. Alle data ]LMQDINRPVWLJYDQGRRUGHRYHUKHLGJHÀQDQFLHUGHRUJDQLVDWLHVGLHPHWGH]HGDWD]HOIVWDWLVWLVFKHRYHU]LFKWHQEHWUHɛHQGHKHWZHUNYHOG
genereren.
•
De indicator moet beschikbaar en consistent zijn gedurende langere tijd.6RPPLJHLQGLFDWRUHQYHUDQGHUHQLQGHORRSGHUWLMGRPGDWGHEHUHNHQLQJVZLM]HZRUGWDDQJHSDVWDDQGHGDQEHVFKLNEDUHPHHW
PHWKRGHQ'HUJHOLMNHZLM]LJLQJHQNXQQHQRYHUKHWDOJHPHHQYULM
HHQYRXGLJZRUGHQRYHUJHQRPHQ
•
De indicator moet beschikbaar en consistent zijn voor alle gemeenten (en wijken) in Nederland.(HQODQGHOLMNHJHJHYHQVYHU]DPHOLQJELHGW]HNHUKHLGRPWUHQWGHEHWHNHQLVYDQGHGDWDYRRUDOOHSURYLQFLHVHQ
JHPHHQWHQ:DQQHHUYHU]DPHOLQJYDQGHGDWDRSSURYLQFLDDORI]HOIV
JHPHHQWHOLMNQLYHDXPRHWSODDWVYLQGHQNRPWGHYHUJHOLMNEDDUKHLG
YDQGHUHVXOWDWHQHUQVWLJLQKHWJHGLQJYDQZHJHRQJHWZLMIHOGRSWUH
GHQGHYHUVFKLOOHQLQUHSURGXFWLHHQYHU]DPHOLQJ$DQYXOOHQGLVKHW
ZLMNQLYHDX LQGLWJHYDOKHW3RVWFRGHQLYHDX HYHQHHQVDOVEHODQJ
ULMNHYRRUZDDUGHPHHJHQRPHQ%HVFKLNEDDUKHLGRSGDWQLYHDXZDV
een voorwaarde.
•
De indicator moet gerelateerd zijn aan het welzijn van kinderen. We ULFKWHQRQVRSXLWNRPVWYDULDEHOHQLQSODDWVYDQRSSURJUDPPDRIVSURNHQRSKXQMHXJGEHOHLG OLHIVW]REUHHGPRJHOLMN 'LWEHWHNHQWGDW
ZHDOWLMGRYHU]HHUYHUVFKLOOHQGHWKHPD·VUHOHYDQWHLQGLFDWRUHQPRHWHQ
ZHHUJHYHQYRRUDOOHJHPHHQWHQLQ1HGHUODQGZDDUPRJHOLMNPHWHHQ
XLWEUHLGLQJQDDUZLMNQLYHDX
,QKHWOLFKWYDQGHYRRUGHMHXJGEHODQJULMNVWHGHFHQWUDOLVDWLHGHWUDQ
VLWLHMHXJGZDDUKHWJDDWRP]RUJHQVWHXQYDQMHXJGKXOSLVKHWQXMXLVW
YDQEHODQJRPGHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQNULWLVFKWHEOLMYHQYROJHQYDQXLWKHW
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DQGHUHGDWDEHKRHIWHYDQJHPHHQWHQRSGLWWHUUHLQ:H]LHQGDWYRRUDO
KHW&%6VWHUNKHHIWLQJH]HWRSHHQJRHGHHQWLMGLJHJHJHYHQVOHYHULQJYDQ
JHJHYHQVRPWUHQWMHXJGKXOSYRRUJHPHHQWHQ'LWEHWHNHQWHHQHQRUPH
XLWEUHLGLQJYDQGHJHJHYHQVRYHUGHMHXJGKXOSGLHWZHHNHHUSHUMDDU
EHVFKLNEDDUNRPHQYRRUJHPHHQWHQ'DDUQDDVW]LHQZHGDWJHPHHQWHQ
RRNQDGHQNHQRYHUZDW]HQRGLJKHEEHQRPGHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHGHQ
WHQDDQ]LHQYDQGHMHXJGKXOSJRHGDDQWHNXQQHQ'H&%6JHJHYHQV
JHYHQYRRUDOLQIRUPDWLHRYHUKRHYHHONLQGHUHQLQGHMHXJGKXOSWHUHFKW
NRPHQLQZDWYRRUSURJUDPPD·VHQZDWGHLQHQXLWVWURRPLV'H
EHKRHIWHYDQJHPHHQWHQJDDWHFKWHUYHUGHU=LMZLOOHQRRNZHWHQRIHQ
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KHWYHUDQGHUGHEHOHLGZDDUPRJHOLMNLQJULMSHQQRRG]DNHOLMNLVZDDUGH
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QLHWDOOHHQGHSULPDLUHMHXJGKXOSGRHOJURHSPRHWZRUGHQPDDUMXLVWRRN
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antwoordelijkheid vallen, aangezien zij als het ware de gevolgen van het EHOHLGODWHQ]LHQ
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KHWLQNRPHQVQLYHDXHQGHPDWHYDQZHUNORRVKHLGLQKHWJHELHG'RRUGDW
KHWHHQKHHOJHELHGEHWUHIWNXQQHQGHVFKRPPHOLQJHQJURRWHQVRPV
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+HWDDQWDONLQGHUHQLQHHQHHQRXGHUJH]LQZRUGWDOVQLHXZHLQGLFDWRU
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2QGDQNVGDWHURQGHU]RHNEHVWDDWGDWEHZXVWHHQRXGHUVFKDSJHHQQHJD
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'HNLQGHUPLVKDQGHOLQJVJHJHYHQV]LMQLHWVJHZLM]LJGLQSODDWVYDQ
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PHOGLQJHQ QDRQGHU]RHN PHHJHQRPHQ'LWEHWHNHQWGDWGHDDQWDOOHQ
ODJHUOLJJHQGDQYRRUJDDQGHMDUHQ'H]HJHJHYHQV]LMQEHVFKLNEDDU
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PHHJHQRPHQZRUGHQRPGDWGHUHJLVWUDWLHYDQGHQLHXZH9HLOLJ7KXLV
RUJDQLVDWLHV ZDDULQGH$GYLHVHQ0HOGSXQWHQ.LQGHUPLVKDQGHOLQJ $0. ]LMQRSJHJDDQ QRJQLHWRSRUGHZDVLQ7HYHQVJHOGWGDWGHJHJH
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•
3HUFHQWDJHNLQGHUHQPHWEHYHVWLJGHNLQGHUPLVKDQGHOLQJ•
3HUFHQWDJHNLQGHUHQLQELMVWDQGVJH]LQQHQ•
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2SGLWWHUUHLQKDGGHQZHDOWLMGWZHHLQGLFDWRUHQYRRUWLMGLJVFKRROYHUOD
WHUVHQOHHUOLQJHQPHWJHZLFKWVFRUHKRJHUGDQ+HWOHHUOLQJHQJHZLFKW
ZLOOHQZHODWHQYDOOHQRPGDWGH]RJHQDDPGHJHZLFKWHQUHJHOLQJLQKHW
EDVLVRQGHUZLMVEHSDDOWKRHYHHOJHOGHHQEDVLVVFKRRONULMJWRPRQGHUZLMV
DFKWHUVWDQGHQZHJWHZHUNHQ'LWJHEHXUWRSEDVLVYDQKHWRSOHLGLQJV
QLYHDXYDQGHRXGHUVHQKHWSRVWFRGHJHELHGYDQGHVFKRRO+HWFLMIHU
LVJHVWDDJDDQKHWGDOHQGRRUGDWGHRSOHLGLQJYDQRXGHUVVWHHGVKRJHU
ZRUGWHQGLWHHQLQGLFDWRULVZDDUDOEHOHLGRSJHYRHUGZRUGWHQZHLQLJ
dienstendata die lang niet altijd direct aan het welzijn van kinderen ]LMQJHUHODWHHUG ]RDOVJHOGHQIRUPDWLHJHVSHQGHHUGDDQMHXJGEHOHLG
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•
De indicator moet voor het publiek begrijpelijk zijn.:HSUREHUHQHHQ¶OHNHQSXEOLHN·WHEHUHLNHQJHHQDFDGHPLFLRIRQGHU]RHNHUV
•
De indicator moet met hoge waarschijnlijkheid ook in de toekomst beschikbaar zijn.:HSUREHUHQHHQVHULHLQGLFDWRUHQYDVWWHVWHOOHQGLHMDDUQDMDDUJHUHSURGXFHHUGNXQQHQZRUGHQRP]RRRNYHUDQGH
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data voldoen niet aan deze eis.
•
De data moeten een veranderingspotentie in zich hebben.+HWLVQLHW]LQQLJHHQLQGLFDWRURSWHQHPHQZDDUYDQMHQXDOZHHWGDWGLHGH
NRPHQGHMDUHQWRFKQLHW]DOYHUDQGHUHQ
Met deze voorwaarden zijn de onderzoekers nagegaan over welke indi
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]LMQGDQRRNKHWPHHVWJHEUXLNW1DDIZHJLQJEOHYHQHUXLWHLQGHOLMN
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JHJHYHQVGLHQLHWUHOHYDQW]LMQRSGDWQLYHDXQDPHOLMNGHJHJHYHQVYDQ
]XLJHOLQJHQVWHUIWH$OVHQLJHLQGLFDWRULVGH]HQLHWRSZLMNQLYHDXEHVFKLN
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indicatoren.
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kinderen in achterstandswijken.
'HLQGLFDWRU.LQGHUHQLQDFKWHUVWDQGVZLMNHQLVDIJHYDOOHQ+HWJLQJRP
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VWDWXVLVJHEDVHHUGRSKHWRSOHLGLQJVQLYHDXYDQGHEHZRQHUVYDQGHZLMN
23
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JHOGWYDQDI1DDVWGHDOJHPHQHLQGLFDWRUMRQJHUHQLQMHXJGKXOS
ZRUGWHUWHYHQVHHQRSVSOLWVLQJYRRUJHVWHOGQDDUGULHELM]RQGHUHYRUPHQ
YDQMHXJGKXOSZDDUWXVVHQRYHULJHQVRYHUODSNDQEHVWDDQMRQJHUHQ
]LWWHQGXVQLHWSHUVHLQppQYRUPPDDU]HNXQQHQLQPHHUGHUHYRUPHQ
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•
3HUFHQWDJHMRQJHUHQLQDOOHYRUPHQYDQMHXJGKXOS•
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]HHUZHLQLJYRRUNRPW ODQGHOLMNPLQGHUGDQVWHUIJHYDOOHQSHUMDDU
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Er zijn verschillende indicatoren ten aanzien van het onderwijs waarover LQIRUPDWLHRSJHPHHQWHOLMNQLYHDXEHVFKLNEDDULVHQGLHUHOHYDQW]LMQ
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